河南省三门峡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

三门峡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，开将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔遵清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效4.保持卡面清活，不折叠，不破损。5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthespeakersdiscussthereportA.BeforelunchB.DuringlunchC.Afterlunch2.WhatdoesthemanmeanA.HeisgladtocallthedoctorB.Hedoesn'tremembertheexactdateC.Hewantstochangetheappointment3.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.InabookstoreB.InapostofficeC.Inarepairshop4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.EatthepieB.HaveabigdinnerC.Controlhisappetite5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.SportsB.FashionC.Magazines第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独百。每段对话或独百后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钝；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthewomanleaveforLhasatomorrow?A.At8:15B.At10:15C.At11:157.Whatwouldthewomanliketoknow?A.Theman'sroomnumberB.ThechangesoftheflightC.Somethingabouttheweather所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheluckythingforthewoman?A.GoingboatingB.TravelingbyboatC.Watchingaboatrace9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutoverseasChinese?A.TheycomebacktoChinafortheracesB.TheyorganizeboatracesthemselvesC.TheybuythedragonboatsfromChina所第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthematterwiththeman'saunt?A.ShehasabackacheB.ShehasgotherlegshurtC.Shehashearttrouble11.Whenwastheman'sauntsenttothehospital?A.LastweekB.LastnightC.Thismorning12.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.GohomeB.VisithisauntC.Seeadoctor听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.AdriverB.AbankclerkC.Awaitress14.Whatdoesthenearesthotellooklike?A.ModemB.OldC.Traditional15.Howfaristhefamilystylehotel'A.Twominutes'walk.B.Tenminutes'rideC.Twominutes'drive16.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.HelpfulB.HonestC.Careful所第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmuchistheman'scoincollectionworth?A.$250B.$2,500C.$25.00018.Whatdoesthespeaker'sbrothercollect'?A.CoinsB.MatchboxesC.Modelairplanes19.Whatdopeoplewanttogetfromhobbies?A.MoneyB.PleasureC.Knowledge20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhatahobbymeansB.HowhobbiesaffectourlifeC.Whywehavedifferenthobbies第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheharvestseasonfallsatdifferenttimesoftheyeardependingonregionandclimate,butfestivalscelebratingitsarrivalareheldallovertheworldSomearethestartoftheseasonandthefistcrops,whileotherarecelebrationstogivehanksfortheblessingofaharvestRiceHarvestFestival(May～June)TheharvestfestivalisdedicatedtoDewiSni-thegoddessofriceandfertility(丰产)celebratedbythepeopleofBali,IndonesiaMid-AutumnFestival(September~October)MooncakesandteaareservedonChineseMid-AutumnFestival.Mid-AutumnFestivalisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,becauseitcoincideswiththefullmoononthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisalsoatimeoffamilygatherings.YamFestival(AugustorSeptember)Menarecarryingyams(山药)attheYamFestivalontheTrobriandIslands,PapuaNewGuinea.Thepeopletherecelebratetheendoftherainyseasonandthefirstappearanceofyams.Sukkoth(September~October)JewishpeopledecoratethefamilySukkahfortheJewishfestivalofSukkot.ASukkahisatemporarybuildingwheremealsaretakenfortheweek.The8-dayfestivalgivesthankstotheharvest.Pongal(January)The4-dayfestivalofPongalisacelebrationofthericeharvestperiod.Heldafterthewintersolstice(冬至),itcelebratesthereturnoflongerdaysoflife-givingsunlight.ItsnamecomesfromaTamilword,meaning"toboil",andisalsothenamegiventoaricedishthatispreparedduringthistime.21.Whichfestivalsarerelatedtorice?A.YamFestivalandSukkoth.B.Mid-AutumnFestivalandYamFestival.C.RiceHarvestFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.D.PongalandRiceHarvestFestival.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifyouvisitChinaduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Mooncakes.B.Dumplings.C.Sweetdumplings.D.Zongzi.23.WhatwilltheJewishpeopleprepareforSukkot?A.Ricedishes.B.Specialhouses.C.TeaD.FlowersBWhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icouldn'tonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwassaved,storedandservedasleftoverslateron.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffed,buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslater,mygrandmawouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigerator,boilspaghetti(意大利面),addvegetablesandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousspaghetti.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomfrybaconforusinthemorning,shewouldalwaystaketheoilandcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavorsomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon.IlearnedtheirlessonswellandtriedtoneverwastefoodmyselfafterIgrewup.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,somethingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintothestomachandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboysormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestitandprepareitneededtobehonored,notwastedHowever,Ihavelearnedsomethingelseovertheyears.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecan'tbesaved.Lifecan'tbestored.Lifehastobelived,TODAYLiveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.Makeeverydayafeastoflovewithnoleftovers,LeoBuscagliaoncesaid,"Eachdayisafreshbeginning,alittlelifetoitself,"Don’tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Theyaregifts.Cherishthem.Careforthem.Chowdownonthem.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart24.Whatdidtheauthor'sgrandmadowiththeleftoverbeans?A.SheusedthemtofeedpetsB.ShethrewtheminthegarbageC.SheusedthemtomakedeliciousspaghettiD.Shereservedthemintherefrigerator25.Aftertheauthorgrewup,howdidshearrangetheweek'smeals?A.ShethrewawayanyleftoversB.SheboughtwhatwasnecessaryasscheduledC.SheboughtmorefoodmaterialsthannecessaryD.Shehadalltheleftoverseatenbyherdogs26.Whydidtheauthorthinkthrowingfoodinthetrashwaswrong?A.Therewasn'tenoughfoodforherB.ShethoughtfoodwasexpensiveC.ShethoughtitwasbadbehaviorD.Ittookmuchworktoproducefood27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TocherisheverythingweownB.ToremindustoeatleftoversC.TointroducehermomandgrandmaD.Toadvocatethe"CleanPlateCampaign?CAdevicefloatinginthewateroffthecoastofsouthernChileaimstocollectdataonneartywhalestoprotectthemfrompassingshipsThefirstelectronicbuoy(浮标)wasrecentlyplacedintheseaintheGulfofCorcovadoThedeviceisdesignedtolistentothesoundswhalesmakewhentheycommunicatewitheachother.Theanimalsusesoundstomaptheirmovementsandtohunt.Thesoundsareprocessedbyartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredcomputersystemsinanefforttoidentifywheretheanimalsare.ThisinformationisthensenttoshippingoperatorstohelpthemavoidcrashingintowhalesAnon-profitorganizationputthebuoyinplace.Thegroupseekstodeveloptechnologytoolstoprovideawarningsystemforshippingcompanies.Inadditiontohelpingprotectwhalesthe"smart"buoyalsocollectsdataonthehealthoftheoceanandtheeffectsofclimatechangeTheGulfofCorcovadoisrichinsealife,includingalargenumberofbluewhales,aswellasSouthernrightwhales,whichareendangerednow.Thepopulationofthearea'swhalesisthelargestduringthesummerseasonintheSouthernHemisphere"Thisisthebeginningofalongerroad,"saidSoniaEspanol,directoroforganization.Shenotedthatherteamplannedtocoverthegulfwithatleastsixbuoys.ThebuoyworksbyusingsoftwarecalledListeningtotheDeepOceanEnvironment.Thedevicecontinuouslymonitorsoceansounds.ItusesAItoidentifythekindofwhalesandwheretheyareinrealtime.Itthensendsmessagestonearbyships,sotheycanalleviatenoiselevelsandtrytoavoidcrashesThebuoysalsocontainsensorstomeasurewatertemperatures,oxygenlevelsandmoretopredictoceanhealthandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Thatinformationisexpectedtobeusedtohelpguidepublicenvironmentalpolicies28.Whatdoesparagraph2intendtotellus?A.ThenecessityofprotectingwhalesB.Theimportantroleofwhales'soundsC.Theuniquewaysofwhales'communicationD.Theworkingprocessoftheelectronicbuoy29.Whatinformationcanthebuoyscollect?A.ThehealthofwhalesB.ThechangeofsealifeC.TheconditionoftheoceanD.Thecauseofclimatechange30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph4mean?A.RidB.CollectC.ReduceD.Recognize31.Whatisthepurposeoftheinformationcollectedbythebuoys?A.ToguidepublicenvironmentalpoliciesB.Toimprovetheocean'soxygenlevelsC.TosolvetheproblemofclimatechangeD.ToinstructpassingshipstogosmoothlyDTheNationalParksServicehasconfirmedthediscoveryofanancientcrab(螃蟹)fossil(化石)foundalongtheshoresofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashoreSharonConn,avisitortothearea,foundthefossilinearlyOctoberontheshoreofAssateagueIsland."Itisveryuncommontofindfossilsofthisnature.Wehaveaverysmallnumberinourmuseumcollection.Thatiswhatmakesthisdiscoveryveryexciting,"LizDavischiefofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashore,saidTheparksserviceidentifiedtherarebluecrabfossilwiththehelpoftheDepartmentofPaleobiology.MatthewMiller.museumspecialistattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistorytestedthefossiltofindouthowitis.HeconcludeditwaslikelyfromthePleistoceneage,aboul2millionyearsago."Theextrarockarounditissuchawelltoughgroundthatitcan'tbeeasilyeroded(腐蚀),"hesaid."Theclawdiderodeabitthough—whichiswhyitisn'timmediatelyrecognizedasaclaw.Gonearethetipsandpartsoftheinfilledareawheretheoriginalfleshwouldhavebeenthrough,makingthewholefossillooksabitstrangeThefossilwasfoundonpubliclandandisprotectedbylaw.DavistoldtheDailyTimesitwascurrentlyattheNationalParksServiceTomsCoveVisitorCenterinVirginia."WehopetohaveasmallcollectionoffossilsondisplayattheNPSAssateagueIslandVistiorCenterinMarylandlaterin2022,"saidDavis32.WhatdoesLizDavisthinkoftheancientcrabfossil?A.ItisinvaluableB.ItisveryoldC.ItisimperfectD.Itisrare33.Howoldisthefossilaccordingtothetext?A.Around2millionyearsoldB.2millionyearsoldC.3millionyearsoldD.Lessthan2millionyearsold34.Whomdoyouthinkthefossilshouldbelongto?A.SharonConnB.ThecountryC.LizDavisD.TheNationalParksService35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALuckyVisitorB.AssateagueIslandC.AnAncientBlueFossilD.AnImportantDiscovery第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空百处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighboursGoodneighboursarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater.wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here'showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlifeStartupaconversationOftenneighboursdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Butit'sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice.evenifyou'velivednextdoorforyears.36Soasyoucanseethemworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare,whethertheywouldlikeanextracucumberfromyourgardenorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket37Yournewneighboursmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey'refarfromhomeAndtheymightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbyeAvoidcausinginconvenienceReturnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbourassoonasyoufinishwiththemReplaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighbourandthatyourchildrenoryourpetsbreakorspoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.38AndthetalkwillbegoodMaketimeforfriendshipsIfyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbours,spendtimewiththem.Whabetterwaytomeetyourneighboursthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue?39Delivertheinvitationinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwiththem.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhattheylikesothatyoucanplanproperfoodandmusicCareaboutdetails40Helptobringthemailforelderlyneighbourswhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighbourforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans.rollthembackintohisyard.WhatittakestodevelopyourrelationshipswithyourneighboursistherespectfortheirfeelingsA.BeagoodlistenerB.ReachouttothenewcomersC.Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcountD.YouaresupposedtorecommendthebestplacestoeatandshopE.SuchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighbourstalkingF.Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderholdingaget-togetherintheirhonorG.Mostneighboursenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项。AsCOVID-19restrictionscometoanend,foreignvisitorshavebeenreturningtoParisOutdoorbooksellerscalled"bouquinistes"havenowmadetheir41totheneighborhoodnearthecity'sfamousSeineRiver.Manythoughtthepandemicwould42theirbusinessesandthetraditionofsellingbytheriver,which43over500yearsRachidBouanouisa(n)44sailorandfishingboatmechanic.HeisnowabooksellerHeopenedhislargegreenwooden45ofusedbooksandplaceditonawall46theriverintheheartofParis.Hesellssecond-handbooksto47astheypassby.HesmiledashesaidIalwayslovebeautifulbooks,andIthinkwhynotsharethis48andsharethebooksandauthorsIlovewithotherpeopleThecitycouncil(委员会)recently49Boianouandand17othernewriversidebooksellers.Thisbringsthe50numberofbooksellersalongtheriverto230.Thebooksellers'riversidespotsare51soughtafter.ThePariscitycouncil52thespotstobeusedforfiveyears.Thebooksellersdon't53rent,buttheymuststayopen54fourdaysaweek.Innormaltimes.55summershelpwiththeslowersalesofthewintermonthsJanandMaria-AidaVandemoortelearevisitorsfromBelgium(比利时).Theyenjoyed56theoldbooksandnewspapersforsale.68-year-oldJansaid,"It'sonlyinParisthatyougettothese57withwonderfulbooksTheSeinebookbusinessisnotonlyfortourists,58.Parisiansalsolovetowalkalongtheriverandvisitthebooksellers'offerings.KubilaiIksel,a27-year-oldParisian,said,"It'svery59thatnewsellershavearrived,andit's60thattheSeinebookbusinessisn'tgoingtodisappear.It'soneofthemostwonderfulthingsaboutParis41.A.returnB.decisionC.pointD.contribution42.A.changeB.endC.improveD.star43.A.goesawayB.settlesdownC.turnsupD.datesback44.A.greenB.experiencedC.formerD.rich45.A.plateB.containerC.chairD.table46.A.protectingB.cleaningC.IeaningD.overlooking47.A.workersB.visitorsC.farmersD.shoppers48.A.storyB.aimC.passionD.idea49.A.approvedB.consideredC.contactedD.checked50.A.limitedB.clearC.totalD.Iucky51.A.finallyB.highlyC.roughlyD.equally52.A.permitsB.advisesC.requiresD.convinces53.A.gainB.collectC.demandD.pay54.A.lessthanB.atleasC.otherthanD.atmost55.A.profitableB.comfortableC.longD.hot56.A.checkingoutB.headingforC.lookingthroughD.referringto57.A.storesB.marketsC.workshopD.stands58.A.howeverB.besidesC.thereforeD.instead59.A.disappointingB.worryingC.encouragingD.calming60.A.beliefB.promiseC.purposeD.sign第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。In2020,Sticky,acandyshopinSydney,wasontheedgeofshuttingdown.Soits61(own),DavidKing,decidedtotakeadvicefromhisdaughter,Anabelle:JoinTikT