公开课直接引语和间接引语课件

Directspeech

&indirectspeech直接引语和间接引语Directspeech&indire1Iamthekingofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthelionsay?Iamthekingofthewholewor2Thelionsaid,"Iamthekingofthewholeworld."Thelionsaidthathewasthekingofthewholeworld.直接引语:间接引语:直接引述别人的话.用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句.→Thelionsaid,"Iamtheking3在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意人称的变化2.注意时态变化3.注意指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词的变化4.注意句型变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意人称的变化24１、人称的变化一随主二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新１、人称的变化一二随宾第三引号内的第一人引号内的第二人引号内5Exercise1“Iwanttobuyagiftforher,”hesaid.Hesaid(that)___wantedtobuyagiftfor___.Hesaidtome,"I'veleftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.heherhehismyExercise1“Iwanttobuyagif6直接引语

间接引语一般现在时

一般过去时

现在进行时

过去进行时一般过去时

过去完成时现在完成时

过去完成时一般将来时

过去将来时

当主句的动词时态为一般过去时：时态变化2r变态法则：引号内动词按递减规律变为相应的过去时态直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过7

注意：以下几种情况，变间接引语时，时态

不变：①直接引语是客观真理。The

teacher

said

"The

earth

moves

around

the

sun

.”→

The

teacher

said

the

earth

moves

around

the

sun

earth.

③直接引语为一般过去时，并和具体的某年、某月、某日连用时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：MrMao

said.

"I

was

born

in

1893."

②主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态。Hewillsay,”Thegirlwascrazy”Hewillsaythatthegirlwascrazy.→Mrmaosaid

he

was

born

in

1893.注意：以下几种情况，变间接引语时，时态不变：②主句的谓语动8一般现在时一般过去时“Hedoesn’tappeartohavemuchmoney,”Isaid.Isaidthathedidnotappeartohavemuchmoney.Exercise2一般现在时一般过去时“Hedoe9一般过去时过去完成时“MysistertaughtmesomeofChinesecharacters,”shesaid.ShesaidhersisterhadtaughthersomeofChinesecharacters.一般过去时过去完成时“Mysis10一般将来时过去将来时1.“Therewon’tbeanyspareaircrafttomorrowmorning,”Itoldthemanager.Itoldthemanagerthattherewouldn’tbeanyspareaircraftthenextmorning.2.Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputerthenextweek.

A.willbuy

B.havebought

C.wouldbuyD.buysC一般将来时过去将来时1.“The11现在进行时过去进行时“Iamusingtheknife,”hesaid.Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.现在进行时过去进行时“Iamu12现在完成时过去完成时“I’vemetyousomewherebefore,”Itoldthesecretary.ItoldthesecretarythatIhadmethersomewherebefore.现在完成时过去完成时“I’ve13过去完成时不变Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.过去完成时不变Hesaid,“14客观真理、具体时间不变1.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay. A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe2.Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun. A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoBA客观真理、具体时间不变1.Thetea153、指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrowYesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaycomebringherethatthosethenbeforethatdaythenextdayintwodays’timethedaybeforetwodaysbeforegotakethere3、指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化thatthoset16指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化举例：指示代词的变化：→Hethathehadgonetheretohavefun.1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoGuiyangthisweek.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoGuiyang

that

week.Hesaid,“It’sfiveo’clocknow”→Hesaidthatitwasfiveo’clockthen.Hesaid,“Hecameheretohavefun”2.时间/地点状语的变化：3.动词的变化：指示代词、时间&地点状语和动词变化举例：指示代词的变化：→174.变句型

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

She

said,

"Our

bus

will

arrive

in

five

minutes.“She

said

that

their

bus

would

arrive

in

five

minutes.(1).直接引语是陈述句口诀：去掉引号加that,口语that常省略。say(tosb)that,或者tellsbthat时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。4.变句型(1).直接引语是陈述句18(2).直接引语是

一般疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句

口诀：去掉引号和问号，加上if或whethersay要换成ask,陈述语气要记住时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”He

asked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.(2).直接引语是

一般疑问句,反意疑问句,选择19Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.He

said,

"Can

you

swim,

John?”He

asked

John

if

he

could

swim."Do

you

go

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike?“He

asked

me

whether

I

went

to

school

by

bus

or

by

bike.Hesaid,“Youareinterestedi20(3).直接引语是特殊疑问句

口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。小心助动词，丢它最重要。时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.

She

asked

me,

"When

do

they

have

their

dinner?”→

She

asked

me

when

they

had

their

dinner.

(3).直接引语是特殊疑问句口诀：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉。21(4).直接引语是祈使句口诀：去掉引号要加to,askorder须记住。直接引语是否定式，not在to前部。"Don't

make

any

noise,"

the

teacher

said

to

the

students.→The

teacher

askedthe

students

not

to

make

any

noise.

“Openthedoor,

please,"

said

she.→She

asked

him

to

openthedoor.→(4).直接引语是祈使句口诀：去掉引号要加to,asko22Exercises3:1).

BettysaystoHarry,"Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”2).Myteachersaid,“sheisagoodstudent.”BettysaystoHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisBook.Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent.Exercises3:2).Myteachersai233)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”4)Anneaskedhermother,“Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat?”Sheaskedme

ifIagreed

with

her.Anne

asked

her

mother

iftherewas

anydelicious

food

to

eat.4)Anneaskedhermother,“Is245)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”heasked.

6）“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”askedMr.Zhang.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo.Mr.ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday.5)“Whatareyougoingtodo?257).Momsaid,“Don‘tchatwithstrangers．”8).“Goshoppingwithme,please?”saidMr.Wang.Momtold

me

nottochatwithstrangers.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.7).Momsaid,“Don‘tchatwit26()1.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.()2.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”

→Heasked_______.

A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalong

C.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong

D

Exercises4:C()1.Heasked,“Areyoua27()3.Heasked____fortheviolin.A.DidIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid()4.---Haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?

---Notyet.Theteachersaidit______tomorrow.

A.couldbehandedin

B.canbehandedin

C.canhandin

D.couldhandin()5.Wecouldn’tfindout_____,sowehandeditintotheteacher.

A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwas

C.itwaswhosepenD.whosepenisitDAB()3.Heasked____forthe28()6.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.

→He______me_____thewindow.

A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose()7.--Mikewantedtoknowifyou__apicnicthenextday.

---Yes,butifit____,we’llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.have,willrain

B.wouldhave,willrain

Cwouldhave,rains

D.have,rains()8.Shesaidshe____forthetest.

Youcantestherevennow.

A.hasprepared

B.hadprepared

C.willprepare

D.wouldprepareCCB()6.“Pleaseclosethewind291．—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

—Theyalwaysl