高三英语基础知识聚集复习课件

走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标1Unit2Poems选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦Unit2Poems选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦2基础知识梳理1考点探究演练2单元语法3基础知识巩固5课时作业5高考真题对接4基础知识梳理1考点探究演练2单元语法3基础知识巩3基础知识梳理基础知识梳理4Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．__________(vt.)传达；运送2．__________(adj.)具体的3．__________(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4．__________(n.)模式；式样；图案5．__________(vi.&vt.)取笑；招惹；戏弄6．__________(adj.)无穷的；无止境的7．__________(n.)枝条；支流；部门conveyconcreteflexiblepatternteaseendlessbranchⅠ.单词速记convey58．__________(adv.)最后；终于9．__________(vi.&vt.)转化；转换；改造；变换10．__________(n.)悲伤；悲痛；懊悔11．__________(n.)交换；交流；互换 (vt.&vi.)调换；交换12．__________(n.)赞助人；主办者；倡议者 (vt.)发起；举办；倡议13．__________(n.)负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)eventuallytransformsorrowexchangesponsorloadeventually6B．联想串记14．__________(n.)奖学金；学问；学术成就→____________(n.)学者15．__________(n.)翻译；译文→____________(v.)翻译→____________(n.)译员；翻译家16．__________(adj.)适当的；正当的→____________(反义词)(adj.)不适当的17．__________(n.)黑暗；漆黑→____________(adj.)黑暗的scholarshipscholartranslationtranslatetranslatorappropriateinappropriatedarknessdarkB．联想串记scholarship7Ⅱ.短语互译1．轻松；不紧张；从容 ____________________2．尤其；特别 ____________________3．偶然地 ____________________4．别挂断；继续；坚持；保持____________________5．熬夜 ____________________6．runoutof ____________________7．bemadeupof ____________________8．betranslatedinto ____________________9．tryout ____________________10．letout ____________________takeiteasyinparticularbychanceholdonstayup用完由……构成被译成测试；试验发出；放走Ⅱ.短语互译takeiteasy8Ⅲ.典句析练1．while(然而)表转折对比Somerhyme(likeB)________(然而)othersdonot(likeC)．【仿写】他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。Helikespopmusic__________________________.2．thoughstrange(状语从句的省略)__________________(虽然奇怪)theyallweretrue.【仿写】尽管饥寒交迫，但他们不愿意放弃。__________________，theywouldn'tgiveup.Ⅲ.典句析练93．省略if的虚拟条件句____________________(旅行者如果归来)，thisstonewouldutterspeech.【仿写】如果下雨的话，庄稼就有救了。__________________，thecropswouldbesaved.4．whenever每逢……；每当……时候Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,__________________(无论何时)youneedwarmthandlove,rememberI'llhavesometogiveyou.【仿写】无论你何时来我家，你都是受欢迎的。__________________，youarealwayswelcome.3．省略if的虚拟条件句10答案：1.while；whileIamfondoffolkmusic2．Thoughstrange;Thoughcoldandhungry3．Shouldthetravellerreturn；Shoulditrain4．whenever;Wheneveryoucometomyhouse高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件11Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Thereasons__1__peoplewritepoemsaredifferentandpoetsusemanydifferentformstoexpress__2__.SomeofthefirstpoetryachildlearnsinEnglishisnurseryrhymes,__3__languageisconcrete__4__imaginative.Theyhavestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition，whichdelightssmallchildren.高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件12Oneofthe__5__(simple)kindsofpoemsarelistpoems.Theyhaveaflexiblelinelengthandrepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapattern__6__arhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain，__7__ismadeupoffivelines.Thiskindofpoemcanconveyastrongpictureinjustafewwords.TheJapaneseHaikuismadeupof17syllablesandisverypopular__8__Englishwritersbecauseitiseasy__9__(write)．EnglishspeakerslikeTangPoemsfromChina__10__particularandalotofthemhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.答案：1.why2.themselves3.whose4.but5.simplest6．and7.which8.with9.towrite10.inOneofthe__5__(simple)kinds13考点探究演练考点探究演练141.conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播[教材原句]Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(P10)有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。

必会conveysth./sb.tosp.运送某物/某人到某处conveysth.tosb.向某人表达(传达)……conveyone'sfeelings/meanings/thanks/bestwishes表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/问候1.conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播必会co15①Passengersare________bybus________theairport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。②Please________mygoodwishes________yourmother.请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。③Ifoundithardto________________________inwords.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。答案：①conveyed；to②convey；to③conveymyfeelings高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件162．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换[教材原句]Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.(P11)化为石，不回头。必会(1)transform...into...把……变成……changesth.into＝turnsth.into把……变成……transform...from...to...把……从……变成……(2)transformationn．改观，转变

2．transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；17[方法规律]transform指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。①Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butayearabroadhascompletely________________.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。②Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeen________________anadvancedindustrialpower.这个国家只用了20年时间就变成了一个先进的工业强国。高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件18③Inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacomplete________.近年来他的观念有了彻底的改变。答案：①transformedher②transformedinto③transformation高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件193．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的[教材原句]Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.(P13)把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。必会(1)beappropriateto/for适于；合乎Itisappropriatetodosth.做……是恰当的Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...某人做……是恰当的(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地

3．appropriateadj.适当的；正当的必会(1)20①Itisnot________toasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.采访中问这样私人的问题是不合适的。②Itisappropriatethat________________________treesatthistime.我们这时候种树很合适。答案：①appropriate②weshouldplant高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件21高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件22必会(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.用……来交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物

必会(1)makeanexchange交换23①ShallI________seats________you?我和你换一下座位好吗？②He________anapple________anorange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。③They________________silent________ofsmiles.他们默默地互相微笑。④Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters,butwhatdotheywant________________？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？①ShallI________seats______24答案：①exchange；with②exchanged；for③madea；exchange④inexchange词语辨析exchange意为“交换；调换”，强调互换change意为“改变；变化”，着重强调与以前不同答案：①exchange；with②exchanged；f255．loadn．负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v．装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)[教材原句]Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.(P16)慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。必会(1)takealoadoffone'smind卸下心中重担，如释重负aloadof＝loadsof大量，许多(2)loadup装载货物(于)loadsth.withsth.用……装载……loadsth.into/ontosth.把……装入(到)……(3)beloadedwith装满……；充满……

5．loadn．负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v．装载，加重26①Heclimbedthehillwithaheavy________onhisshoulder.他背着重物登山。②Whathesaid________________________________________________.他的一席话打消了我的顾虑。③工人们把香蕉装上卡车。(一句多译)Theworkers________thetruck________bananas.＝Theworkers________bananas________thetruck.④Yourpaper______________________spellingmistakes.你的试卷满是拼写错误。①Heclimbedthehillwithahe27[巧学助记]Obviously，supportingafamilyoffiveisaheavyloadforasinglewoman.Everydayshehastodoloadsofthings.Hermainjobistoloadtruckswithemptybottleseverymorning.Luckily,hertwodaughtersareabouttoearntheirownbread,whichhastakenaloadoffhermind.显然，供养一个五口之家对一位单身妇女来说是一个沉重的负担。她每天必须做许多事情。她的主要工作是每天早上往卡车上装空瓶子。幸好她的两个女儿就要自食其力了，这让她如释重负。答案：①load②tookaloadoffmymind③loaded；with；loaded；onto④isloadedwith[巧学助记]286．blankn．空白adj.空白的；茫然的必会(1)goblank(脑子)突然一片空白blankout覆盖；抹去(2)blanklyadv.空白地；茫然地；完全地blanknessn．空白

必会(1)goblank(脑子)突然一片空白29①Shestaredatmewith________________________onherface.她茫然地看着我。②Steve________________andsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.Steve看起来很茫然，说他不知道我在讲什么。③IwaswatchingTVwhensuddenlythescreen________________.我正看着电视，这时突然屏幕一片空白。高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件30④WhenIgotintotheexamroomIjustpanickedandmymindwentcompletelyblank.一进考场，我就慌乱起来，脑子里一片空白。⑤Itriedtoblankouteverythinghehadsaidfrommymind.我尽量把他说的所有话从我的脑海中抹去。答案：①ablankexpression②lookedblank③wentblank高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件311.takeiteasy别紧张；从容；放松必会takethingseasy别紧张；慢慢来takeone'schance碰运气takeone'stime不匆忙；不急于；慢慢来takesth.seriously认真对待某事takeitforgranted认为……理所当然

1.takeiteasy别紧张；从容；放松必会take32①—Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby?——我的孩子怎么了？—Nothingserious.______________.——没有什么要紧的。别紧张。②______________；thereisalotoftimeleft.别着急，还有很多时间。答案：①Takeiteasy②Takeyourtime高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件332．runoutof用完，用尽[教材原句]Wewouldhavewon...ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.(P10)我们本来会夺冠……，如果我们没有精疲力竭。必会runout用完；用尽(不及物动词短语，无被动)runoutof用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)2．runoutof用完，用尽必会runout用完；34①I'mafraidthatwe're________________________ourpetrol.恐怕我们的汽油快用完了。②Afteralongjourney,hehas________________________hisenergy.经过长途旅行，他已筋疲力尽。③Myfoodhas________________.我的食物已经吃光了。高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件35词语辨析runoutof意为“用完了……”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。多用于完成时和进行时，一般不用于被动语态runout意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词giveout意为“用尽，精疲力竭”，为不及物动词短语useup意为“用完，耗尽”，为及物动词短语词语辨析runoutof意为“用完了……”，是及物动词短36[巧学助记]Worseluck!First,foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeenusedupbeforewereachedthedestination.Then,myhusbandwasspeedingupthecarwhenitsuddenlybrokedown.Itturnedoutthatthegashadrunout/givenout.Sowehadtowalkaheadalongtheroaduntilmystrengthgaveout.Wefinallymadeourwaytoasmallhotelbuttoourdespair,wefoundwehadrunoutof/usedupourmoney.高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件37太不幸了！首先还未到目的地，食物和水都用光了。然后，我丈夫给车提速，就在这时，车抛锚了。检查发现汽油用完了。我们只得步行一直走得精疲力尽。最终到了一处小旅馆，令我们绝望的是，钱已花光了。答案：①runningoutof②runoutof③runout高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件383．bemadeupof由……组成，构成Japanismadeupof/consistsof/isformedoffourislands.日本由四大岛屿组成。必会3．bemadeupof由……组成，构成必会39[方法规律]makeup...意为“组成……”，bemadeupof意为“由……组成”，一个表主动，一个表被动。我们班由60名学生组成，五分之二的是女生。①Ourclass________________________________60students,ofwhomtwofifthsaregirls.②60students________________ourclass,ofwhomtwofifthsaregirls.③Ourclass________________60students,ofwhomtwofifthsaregirls.答案：①ismadeupof②makeup③consistsof[方法规律]makeup...意为“组成……”，bema404．letout发出，放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露，使知道[教材原句]Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.(P16)慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。①He________________acryofsurprise.他惊讶地大叫了一声。②He'sgettingsofatthathistrousershavetobe________________roundthewaist.他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。4．letout发出，放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达41③Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,let________walk!这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了！④I'mcountingonyoutosupportme—don'tletme________！我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望！答案：①letout②letout③alone④down必会letalone(＝stillless)更不用说letdown放下；放低；(使人)失望letgo放开；松手

③Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet425．holdon抓住；继续；坚持；忍受；(打电话时用话)别挂断阅读下列例句，写出黑体部分的意义。①Pleaseholdon.I'lltrytofindher.()②Therainheldonsteadilyallafternoon.()③Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.()④Shecan'twalkwithoutholdingontosomeone'sarm.()高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件43必会holdback(fromsth.)(因恐惧或不情愿而在言行上)退缩，踌躇hold...back阻止，抑制(感情)；扣留holdoff延迟holdonto抓住；保留holdout维持；保持holdup举起，延误takeholdof抓住

必会holdback(fromsth.)(因恐惧或不44⑤Holdon!I'mcoming.等一下！我马上来。⑥I'dholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.目前那所房子我不想出手，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。⑦Thefinalofthefootballwasheldupbyaheavystorm.由于一场凶猛的暴风雨，那场足球决赛被迫延迟了。答案：①等待，别挂断②持续③坚持④抓住，扶住高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件451.省略if的倒装句式[教材原句]Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.(P11)行人归来石应语。1.省略if的倒装句式46[句式分析]句中Shouldthetravellerreturn是一个条件状语从句的倒装句，相当于Ifthetravellershouldreturn，是表示将来的虚拟语气。________________________________，thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。答案：Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件472．while的用法[教材原句]Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．(P10)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不押韵(像C)．[方法规律]2．while的用法48①Hewasreading____________________(而我在看电视)lastnight.②Pleasedon'ttalksoloudly____________________(别人在工作时)．③Sheworkedinabank____________________(一段时间)beforestudyinglaw.④____________________，Istilllikehim.尽管我承认他不是完美的，但我仍然喜欢他。答案：①whileIwaswatchingTV②whileothersareworking③forawhile④WhileIadmitheisnotperfect①Hewasreading______________49单元语法单元语法50虚拟语气(Ⅱ)1．—Nowadayspeopleseemtobebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.—Howmuchbetterlifewouldbeifwewere________(return)tothevaluesofthepast!答案：toreturn考查虚拟语气。句意为：——现在的人好像变得越来越自私了。——如果我们能够恢复过去的价值观，生活会更加美好！由语境可知，此处表示与将来情况相反，故if从句中可用动词的过去时/weretodo/shoulddo。虚拟语气(Ⅱ)512．Tomakethemostofyourtime，liveeverymomentasifit________(be)yourlast.答案：were考查虚拟语气。根据句意“要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活”可知，此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟，故用were。高三英语基础知识聚集复习ppt课件523．Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere,ortheywouldn't________(stay)solong.答案：havestayed考查虚拟语气。句意为：他们一定在那儿很享受，否则他们不会在那儿待这么长时间。or引导的为含蓄式虚拟语气，前面的句子相当于if从句，or所跟的句子相当于主句。根据前面从句中的musthavebeenenjoying可知，此处表示对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此or后面主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/shouldhavedone的形式。3．Theymusthavebeenenjoying534．—Lookatthefullmoon.Howbeautifulitis!—HowIwishI________(be)onitsomeday!答案：wouldbe考查虚拟语气。句意为：——看那圆圆的月亮。它多美呀