分词作定语课件

分词作定语ParticipleasAttributive分词作定语ParticipleasAttributiv1现在分词的形式主动式：doing被动式：beingdone（正在被做）过去分词的形式done（已被做）现在分词的形式主动式：doing被动式：beingdone2单个分词做定语单个分词做定语3I：“使”动词（表情感心理）作前

置定语Thenewsexcitedus.Thestoryamusedtheaudience.Hetoldustheexcitingnews.TheexcitedpupilsjumpedwithjoyTheamusingstorymadeuslaugh.Theamusedaudiencelaughedallthetime.I：“使”动词（表情感心理）作前

置定语The4Someotherexamples:

aninterestingstory

aninterestedlookapleasingvoiceapleasedlookamovingstorymovedaudiencethetiringworkatiredworker｛｛｛｛Someotherexamples:｛｛｛｛51.Ilookathis_______(worry)faceanddon’tknowwhathappenedtohim.2.Ifoundthisquestion_______(puzzle)andIwas___________(puzzle).3.Aftera______(tire)day,hewasso______(tire).worriedpuzzlingpuzzledtiringtired1.Ilookathis_______(worr6II:现在分词作定语表示正在进行中的动作，过去分词表示已完成的动作。boilingwater

沸水boiledwater

开水developingcountry

发展中国家developedcountry

发达国家risingsun

正在升起的太阳risensun

已升起的太阳fallingleaves

正落下的树叶fallenleave

落叶｛｛｛｛II:现在分词作定语表示正在进行中的动作，过去分词表示已完成7“doing”与“done”的区别“doing”现在分词表示主动、进行“done”过去分词表示被动、完成状态1、Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe________(change)situation.2、The_________(wound)soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital.3、The________(move)trainwassoonoutofsight.4、Hetookawaythe_______（break）vase.5、Youshouldtellthekidtodrink_______(boil）water.6、Thepoliceisstillsearchingforthe______(escape)worker.changingwoundedmovingbrokenboiledescaped“doing”与“done”的区别1、Weshouldl8分词短语作定语分词短语作定语9III:分词作定语的位置：单个分词一般前置。分词短语通常后置。Wepassedmanymenwhowalkedslowly.

Wepassedmanymenwalkingslowly.Thepersonwhowokeupatmidnightfoundsomeoneinhisapartment.Thepersonwakingupatmidnightfoundsomeoneinhisapartment.Weareinterestedintheredwallsthatreachuptothesky.

Weareinterestedintheredwallsreachinguptothesky.III:分词作定语的位置：单个分词一般前置。10IsthisthebookwhichwaswrittenbyHenry?IsthisthebookwrittenbyHenry?The

guestswhohadbeeninvitedtothepartywerebignames.The

guestsinvitedtothepartywerebignames.Heisateacherwhoisrespectedbyhisstudents.Heisteacherrespectedbyhisstudents.Thematterwhichisbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Thematterbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Theboywhowasbeingbeatenbyhisfatherwasmyfriend.Theboybeingbeatenbyhisdadwasmyfriend.Isthisthebookwhichwaswri11Beingdone

和done作定语的区别：theproblembeingdiscussednow正在被讨论的问题（被动、进行）theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday昨天会议上讨论的问题（被动、完成）theschoolbeingbuilt正在建造的学校（被动、进行）theschoolbuilt造好的学校（被动、完成）Beingdone和done作定语的区别：thepr12分词作定语ppt课件13分词作定语ppt课件14Practice:Theflowers______(nod)gentlyinthewindsmellsweet.Therearestars______(move)inthesky?Aman_____(go)todieisalwayskind-hearted.noddingmovinggoing=flowerswhicharenodding=starswhicharemoving=amanwhoisgoingtodiePractice:Theflowers______(nod15Thosearetheproblem_______(puzzle)herdayandnight.Doyouknowthenumberofpeople_____(come)tothepartytonight.Thereisapiano________(stand)inthecorner.Wecan’tteachaboy_______(refuse)tobetaught.Aman__________(respect)otherswillberespected.puzzlingcomingstandingrefusingrespecting=theproblemwhichpuzzledher=peoplewhowillcometotheparty=apianowhichstandsinthecornerThosearetheproblem_______16注意：分词作后置定语要么表示一个正在进行的动作，一个即将发生的动作，要么表示某个状态。因此，如果不符合上述条件，不能使用分词，而应该用定语从句。Iwanttoseethemanbreakingthewindow.(X)Iwanttoseethemanwhobrokethe