UKLiterature英国文学史课件

LiteratureUK.LiteratureUK.1TheOldEnglishPeriodandMiddleEnglishPeriod(450-1500)TheRenaissance(1500-1660)TheNeo-ClassicalPeriod(1660-1785)TheRomanticPeriod(1785-1830)TheVictorianPeriod(1832-1901)TheModernPeriod(1914-1945)ThePostmodernPeriod(1945-.TheOldEnglishPeriodandMid2

Beowulf《贝奥武甫》themostfamousworkintheOldEnglishPeriod.Ithadbeenpasseddownbywordofmouthforhundredsofyearsbeforeitwaswrittendowninthe10thcentury..Beowulf.3ThemostsignificantMiddleEnglishauthor.AndthefirstcourtpoettowriteinEnglish.TheCanterburyTales(1387-1400)《坎特伯雷故事集》Chaucer（乔叟）back.ThemostsignificantMiddleEn4TheRenaissance(1500-1660)

AdmirationofGreekandLatinclassicworks→Sonnet(十四行诗）Thehighestachievement→DramafamousplaywrightsChristopherMarlowe–TheTragicalHistoryofDrFaustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》WllliamShakespeareBenJohnson.TheRenaissance(1500-1660)

Ad537PlaysComedy:

AMidsummerNight’sDream,TheMerchantofVenice,AsYouLikeIt（皆大欢喜）Historical:RichardⅢ,HenryⅣ,AntonyandCleopatraTragedy:Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet.37PlaysComedy:AMidsummerNi6Hamletback.Hamletback.7TheNeo-ClassicalPeriod

Englishliteratureofthisperiodwasopenconcernedwiththetremendoussocialupheavalsofthetime..TheNeo-ClassicalPeriodEng8JohnMilton

OneofthegreatestpoetsofEngland,defendedtheCommonwealthwithhispen.Poem:L’Allegro;PenserosoPamphlets:

AreopagiticaMasterpieceParadiseLost《失乐园》ParadiseRegained《复乐园》.JohnMilton

Oneofthegreates9“Alitterlearningisadangerousthing.”HeisconsideredthegreatestEnglishpoetoftheclassicalschoolinthefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.AnEassayonCriticismTheRapeoftheLockIliad&OdysseyOxfordDictionaryofQuotationsAlexanderPope.“Alitterlearningisadanger10JonathanSwiftHeisprobablytheforemostprosesatiristintheEnglishlanguage.Gulliver’sTravels《格列弗游记》.JonathanSwift.11Hewasafamouspamphleteer,journalistandnovelist.HewrotemanybooksandwasviewedasoneoftheprogenitorsofthenovelintheEnglishlanguage.RobinsonCrusoeItisthemostfamoustaleofashipwreckandsolitarysurvivalinliterature.DanielDefoeback.Hewasafamouspamphleteer,j12TheRomanticPeriod

ItisrevoltagainsttheprescribedrulesofClassicismWritersofRomanticliteraturearemoreconcernedwithimaginationandfeelingthanwithreasonandintellect..TheRomanticPeriodItisr13LakePoet湖畔诗人WilliamWordsworthSamuelTaylorLyricalBallads.LakePoet湖畔诗人WilliamWordswort14SecondGenerationLordByron（拜伦）——DonJuan《唐璜》ByssheShelley（雪莱）——OdetotheWestWind&OdetoaSkylark&PrometheusUnboundJohnKeats（济慈）.SecondGenerationLordByron15IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?

back.IfWintercomes,canSpringbe16TheVictorianPeriod

ItwasintheVictorianerathatthenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureintheEnglishlanguage.TheCriticalRealismofthe19thcenturyflourishedinthe1840sandtheearly1850s..TheVictorianPeriodItwas17CharlesDickensHewasafiercecriticofthepovertyandsocialstratificationofVictorianEngland.GreatExpectations《远大前程》ATaleofTwoCities《双城记》DavidCopperfield《大卫科波菲尔》.CharlesDickensHewasafierce18Famouswomennovelists

JaneAustenSenseandSensibilityPrideandPrejudiceMansfieldParkEmma.FamouswomennovelistsJa19ThreeBrontësisterCharlotte——JaneEyreEmily——WutheringHeightsAnne.ThreeBrontësisterCharlotte.20GeorgeEliot——herprofoundthinkingandcomplexrepresentationoflifewonherthename“philosophicalwriter”.ThomasHardy——TessoftheD’Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》.GeorgeEliot.21RomanticismRobertLouisStevensonTreasureIslandKidnappedTheStrangeCaseofDoctorJekyllMr.HydeAestheticism

OscarWildeThePictureofDorianGraySalomeback.RomanticismRobertLouisSteven22TheModernPeriodFeatures:AdeliberatedeparturefromtraditionCharacterizedbytheuseofinnovationformsofexpressionExpressthedifficultyinunderstandingandcommunicatinginreallifeDisorganizedandhardtounderstandSingleviewpoint.TheModernPeriodFeatures:.23

Fiction:JosephConrad

TheHeartofDarknessVirginiaWoolfToTheLighthouseJamesJoyceUlysses《尤利西斯》D.H.Lawrence（劳伦斯）SonsandLovers,RainbowDramaGeorgeBernardShaw

Widower’sHouses,Mrs.Warren’sProfessionPoetry

T.S.Eliot(艾略特）TheWasteLand《荒原》

..24《时时刻刻》Mrs.Dalloway

《达洛维夫人》Thesteamofconsciousness意识流

back.《时时刻刻》back.25ThePostmodernPeriodFictionGeorgeOrwellNineteenEightyFourDramaSam