高中英语：自然灾害(基础写作)课件

自然灾害(Naturaldisasters)2012高考英语书面表达精品课件：话题作文自然灾害(Naturaldisasters)2012高考英11.灾害种类：flood(水灾),drought(干旱),landslide(山崩）,earthquake(地震）,tsunami(海啸），typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)，tornado(龙卷风),volcano(火山),snowstorm(暴风雪)2.袭击某地：(atyphoon)hit/struck/shooksp....atyphoonoccurred/happenedinsp.….必备词句1.灾害种类：必备词句23.造成后果：(1)失踪：missing(2)受伤：getinjured(3)死亡：bekilled/loseone’slife/causesb’sdeath

(4)电力中断：cutoffthepower/electricity;havethepowercut;theelectricitywascutoff(5)房屋倒塌：housescollapse/falldown(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges(7)成为废墟：...beinruins;fallintoruins(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetablefieldswereruined.(9)失去家园：losetheirhomes(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：causegreatdamage/economiclosses3.造成后果：34.救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：strickendistrict/area(2)救灾工作：rescuework(3)恢复正常：returntonormal(4)地震灾民：Thevictimsoftheearthquake(5)被困人员：thetrappedpeople(6)拯救：rescue...from(7)呼吁人们捐赠：callonpeopletomakedonationsto…4.救援捐赠：4汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的灾难之一。许多房屋建筑被毁，成千上万的人失去家园。幸好，政府采取了紧急措施：许多士兵派去受灾地区及时救援被困人员。大批食物，水，帐篷，药物等运送往受灾地区。志愿者们纷纷伸出援助之手。汶川地震是自唐山地震后最可怕的灾难之一。51.许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000人无家可归2.出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10000000peoplehomeless.Therewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.1.许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000人无家可归63.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,340人失踪4.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助5.大批的食物、水、帐篷和药从全中国和世界的其他地方运到地震灾区。Itcased69,197deaths,374,176injured,and18,340missing.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tentsandmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.3.使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,3407类型：灾难性事件典例：报道汶川地震magnitude

模板：[时间地点]

Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struckWenchuan，Sichuan,ChinaonMay12th,2008.

[灾情]

BeingthestrongestearthquakeinChinasincethe1976Tangshanearthquake,itcaused69,197deaths，374,176injured,and18,340missing.类型：灾难性事件8Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10，000,000peoplehomelessandtherewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.Agreatnumberofhousesandb9[救援]Fortunately,thegovernmenttookimmediateaction.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.[救援]Fortunately,theg10抗震减灾的建议：公众很有必要掌握应急自救措施加强科学研究，准确预报地震Itisofgreatsignificanceforthepublictolearnaboutsomefirstaidinemergencies.Scientificresearchshouldbestrengthenedtogivepreciseforecastsofpossibleearthquakes.抗震减灾的建议：Itisofgreatsignifi111.避免无秩序地蜂拥而出2.躲在结实的家具下边3.用手臂或包护着头和颈4.注意避开吊灯、电扇等悬挂物mustn’trushoutwithoutorderhideyourselfundersomehardfurnitureprotectyourheadandneckbyyourarmsorbagavoidthingsthathangaboveyourhead,likeceilinglamps,fansandsoon.1.避免无秩序地蜂拥而出mustn’trushoutw125.跑动寻找庇护处时，用一些较硬的东西保护脑袋6.杜绝明火，关煤气和电源7.不要使用电梯8.在户外时跑到远离树木、建筑、广告牌、电线等的开阔之处。whenyourunforsafeshelters,don’tforgettocoveryourheadwithsomethinghard.putoutfireandturnoffthegasandelectricitystopusingtheliftOnceyouareoutdoors,trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,signsandpowerlines.5.跑动寻找庇护处时，用一些较硬的东西保护脑袋whenyo13基础写作［写作内容］用英语写一篇短文介绍关于汶川大地震的情况。时间：2008年5月12日下午14点28分。严重性：是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。人员损失：大约9万人死亡，36万人受伤，上万人失踪。设施破坏：停电、交通堵塞、房屋桥梁被毁。灾后救援：在震后不久，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又开始恢复了生机。［写作要求］用5个句子表达完全部内容。基础写作［写作要求］14

Abigearthquake,oneofthemostterribledisastersinChinaaftertheTangshanearthquake,hitWenchuanat14:28ontheafternoonofMay12,2008.Asaresult,nearly90,000peoplelosttheirliveswith360,000injuredandthousandsofpeoplemissing.What’sworse,notonlywastheelectricitycutoff,butalsobuildingsandbridgeswerecollapsed,andthetrafficwasblockedaswell.Shortlyaftertheearthquake,peoplenationwidetookanactivepartinstrickenarea,donatingmoney,foodandclothes.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Slowly,thecitycametolifeagain.Slowly,thecityreturnedtonormalagain.

15基础写作：“莫拉克”台风重创台湾“莫拉克”台风袭击台湾，灾情严重，各界人士都十分关注。请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台湾“八八”水灾的报道，在某英语报上发表。专题练析地点台湾南部该台风造成50年来最严重的水灾灾情460人死亡；35人受伤；62人失踪；冲垮了堤防和桥梁；电力中断；10000多座房屋倒塌损失估计造成经济损失达97个亿救援政府官员说台湾军方全力参与救灾工作，从灾区救出约300名当地居民基础写作：“莫拉克”台风重创台湾专题练析地点台湾南部该台风造16基础写作：“莫拉克”台风重创台湾TyphoonMorakotbroughttheworstfloodingin50yearstosouthernTaiwan,killingmorethan460peoplewithscoresofpeopleinjuredormissing.OfficialssaidTaiwan’smilitarywentalloutfortherescuework,andabout300peoplewererescuedfromtheflood-strickenarea.It’s