句子成分及句子的种类课件

句子成分及句子的种类句子成分及句子的种类1PartsofSpeech词类Noun名词n.Pronoun代词pron.Verb动词v.Adverb副词adv.Adjective形容词adj.Numeral数词num.Article冠词art.Preposition介词prep.Conjunction连词conj.Interjection感叹词inter.PartsofSpeech词类Noun名词n.21.句子成分一个句子的各个组成部分,叫做句子成分,包括主语,谓语,宾语,表语,补语,定语,状语.除此之外还有同位语、插入语、呼语和感叹语。1.句子成分32.句子成分详解主语

表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”.可以做主语的有：1.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.2.Iboughtanewbook.3.Threeandfive

makeseight.4.Toseeistobelieve.5.Smokingisharmfultohealth.6.Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.7.Whathesaidisnottrue.8.Itisagoodhabittogetupearly.2.句子成分详解主语表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”4谓语

说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”，由动词承当，一般放在主语之后。动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。1.Ilovemyschool.2.Maryisdancingunderthetree.3.Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.

注意：系动词有纯系动词（be）和半系动词（become,get,turn,grow,go(变得);feel,smell,taste,sound,look(感官动词);stay,keep,remain(保持);seem,appear;),其后接表语,系表结构一起构成句子的谓语.谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”，由动词承当5

Iamateacher.

That’sall.

Kateiscute.

Anewfilmisontonight.

Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.

Wearetogohikingtomorrow.

MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.

Thisiswhattheysawlastnight.

9.

Theaverageof3,8and10is7.

表语

表达主语特征，通常在系动词之后，有下列形式：注意：系动词有纯系动词（be）和半系动词（become,get,turn,grow,go(变得);feel,smell,taste,sound,look(感官动词);stay,keep,remain(保持);seem,appear;),其后接表语,系表结构一起构成句子的谓语.Iamateacher.Th6宾语

表示动作或行为的对象或结果，是动作的承受者。在动词之后的叫动词宾语，在介词之后的叫介词宾语。可以做宾语的有：

Henrylosthisparentsinhischildhood.

Everyonelikesher.

Iwantfour.

I’dliketohavesomecoffee.

Harryenjoysskiing.

Weshouldhelpthepoor.

Ithinkthatyouareright.

宾语表示动作或行为的对象或结果，是动作的承受者。在动词之7定语

修饰和限定名词或代词。

Newtonisafamousscientist.

Thisismycarfactory.

appletree,stonebridge,coffeecup,sportsmeet…

Heisinthesleepingcar.swimmingpool,drinkingwater,parkinglot…

定语修饰和限定名词或代词。Newtonis8状语

修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方向、比较、程度、方式或伴随的情况。

1.Jillwritesbeautifully.2.TheSmithliveinRussia.3.HismotheroftencomesonSaturday.4.

Pleasecomethisway.

状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，说明地点、时间、原因、9AbeautifulblueEuropeanbirdthatissittingontopofthetreeissinginghappilyinfrontofmyhouse,withsomanyotherbirdslisteningcarefullyaroundher.请分析一下它的句子成分！此句能简化吗Abirdissinging.AbeautifulblueEuropeanbir10句子类型（按句子结构分）1.简单句2.并列句3.复合句句子类型（按句子结构分）1.简单句11简单句五种基本句型：句型一：Ｓ+Ｖi.（主＋谓＋<状语>）1.Pat

arrivedinBeijingat7:00.2.句型二：Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）1.She

plays

thepiano.2.Helikesswimming.3.Wehelpeachother.Theydisappeared.句型三：Ｓ+LV+Ｐ（主＋系＋表）1.They

are

heroes.2.Sheisauniversitystudent.3.Theappletastesgood.简单句五种基本句型：121简单句五种基本句型：句型四:Ｓ+Ｖt+InO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）1.I

offered

him

5dollars.2.Itoldmyfriendthegoodnews.3.Theysentusatelegram.

句型五:Ｓ+Ｖt+O+Oc（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）1.Ann

made

me

cry.2.TheynamedtheboyJack.3.Hekeptthewindowopen.

1简单句五种基本句型：13并列句and,but,or,so连接两个或两个以上的句子1.MrSmithisourmathteacherandheisveryhumorous2.Johnlikes

playingbasketball,

but

hedidn’t

play

it

yesterday.3.Hedidn’tworkhard,sohefailedintheexamination.4.Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.

并列句14复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。定语从句（形容词性）1.Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?2.Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.3.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.名词性从句（名词性）1.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.2.Ibelieve(that)heishonest.复合句15状语从句（副词性）1.Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.2.IcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.3.Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.4.Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.状语从句（副词性）16Practice:PartA:分析下面文章句子种类并划分句子成分：GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.IwasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeingbefore8a.m.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthe