2022-2023学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利高级中学高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利高级中学高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFourPlacestoGoinBogotaWilborada1047Bookstore

Sinceopeningin2013，thishomeybookstorewithfloor-to-ceilingshelveshasbecomeabelovedneighborhoodmeetingspot.Setinsideathree-storybuildingwithawoodenstaircaseonwhichyoucanread，it'sthekindofplacethatmakesyouwanttostay.Thebookstorehasafullscheduleofauthorreadings，lecturesandotherliteraryevents.

LasHeroinas

Thisshopisownedbyfoursisters-oneofwhomalsorunstheattachedLaManolaceramicstudio.Theshop，whichopenedin2015，carrieshigh-quality，made-in-Colombiaproductssuchasgeometricvases，pendantlampsanddishware，plusfurnishingslikecolorfulembroidered（绣花的）chairs.

Nueve

Setinsideanoldhouse，thisrestaurantopenedin2009andservesavarietyofsmallplatesthatputinnovative（革新的）twistsonlocalingredients—alllistedonaclothmenuthatdoublesasanapkin.Manyofthedishesareinspiredbythechef'stravelsabroad.Therearetwodiningareas，bothofwhichprovideviewsoftheopenkitchen.There'salsoaspeakeasy-stylebar，perfectforapre-orpost-dianercocktail.

Abasto

Eversincethiscafeopenedin2014，there'sbeennoneedtowaitinlineforbreakfastattheoriginallocationinthehistoricneighborhoodofUsaquen.ThecoffeecomesfromtheColombiancountryside；thebreadisbakedin-housedaily；andthearepaoptionsareplenty，stuffedwithfillingslikeeggs，cheeseandmeat.Don'tmissthecake，honeyandjam.1.WhatcanyoudoinWilborada1047Bookstore？______A.Waitinlinetobuybooks.

B.Readbooksonawoodenstaircase.

C.Makefriendswithyourfavoriteauthors.

D.Holdimportantmeetingswithyourneighbors.2.WhendidtheshopLasHeroinasopen？______A.In2009. B.In2013. C.In2014. D.In2015.3.WhereistheinspirationforthedishesintherestaurantNuevefrom？______A.Cookbooks.

B.Localculture.

C.Thechef'sancestors.

D.Thechef'stravellingexperience.BWhenMalaikaVazwasakid，livinginGoa，India，shewasconstantlysurroundedbynature.Amongherchildhoodexperiences，sherecallsjourneystotheArcticandAntarctic，climbingmountains，diving，andwindsurfing.

Atsomepointinherlateteens，Vazrealizedadventuredidn'treallymeananythingiftherewasn'tanintentiontoprotectthenaturalspaceswewereexploringin.Motivatedbyherpassionforfilmmaking，shebegantoseekawaythatwouldbothsatisfyherappetiteforadventureandallowhertoadvocatetheprotectionofthespeciesandecosystemssheinteractedwith.

TodayVazwearsmanyhatsinthefilmmakingworld，asadocumentarydirector，producer，andpresenter.Afterfallinginlovewithmantarays（蝠鲼），shediscoveredtheywerebeinghuntedillegallyandstartedtodressherselfasaseafoodtradertogetascloseaspossibletotheissue.Shetracedsellerstofigureoutwhythethreatenedspecieswerebeingkilled.ShesharedtheshockingdetailsinPengYuSai，herGreenOscar-nominatedfilmonthematter.

Thesubjectsthatgrabherattention，Vazadmits，runthegamut.Whenshewasaskedtodefineherfocus，sherepliedthatshepreferredvariety.Shealwaysarguesthattheissuesshelooksintoaremoreinterrelatedthantheymayinitiallyappear."Ithinkthatit'sexcitingtodiveintothedifferentaspectsofenvironmentalstories，"shesays.

Herworkdoesn'tstopatrecordingimportantstories；shealsoensuresthemessageisheard.FromVaz'sviewpoint，realimprovementinplanetaryprotectionliesinthehandsofeachofusratherthanjustthoseofseveralenvironmentalists."Ifyou'reanengineerandyoucareaboutthenaturalworld，youcanchangethekindofconstructionmaterialsyouuse.Ifyou'reateacherlovingnature，youcanbringthatintothelearningforyourclass."shesays.

Asafilmmaker，Vazbelievesit'simportanttofigureoutwaysthatattracttheaudiencewhocanpushfortheprotectionofthenaturalworld.4.WhatdidMalaikaVazdecidetodoinherlateteens？______A.Motivatechildrentogetclosetonature.

B.Makeafilmaboutherchildhoodexperiences.

C.Developapassionforanadventurouslifestyle.

D.Combinenatureexplorationwithnatureconservation.5.WhatisthefilmPengYuSaimainlyabout？______A.Theroleofmantaraysinthelocaleconomy.

B.Vaz'spersonallifeasaseafoodtrader.

C.ThethreatenedspeciesinIndia.

D.Theillegaltradeinmantarays.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"runthegamut"inParagraph4probablymean？______A.Arequitepopular. B.Coverawiderange.

C.Makelittleprogress. D.Arehardtodealwith.7.WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinParagraph5？______A.Humanbeingsarecloselylinkedtonature.

B.Storiesareeffectiveinchangingpeople'sbehavior.

C.Everyonecanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.

D.Environmentalistsplayabigpartinsolvingenvironmentalissues.CArobotmaybedefinedasamachinethatcanbeprogrammedtoperformactsautomatically.Withtheincreaseinhightechnology，robotsaretakingoverboringorinconvenientworkinmanyareasoflife.

Oneareawhererobotsaremakinganappearanceisfarming.Thereisaroboticrevolutiongoingoninthemilkingindustry，andcows，aswellasfarmersareexperiencingthebenefits.Theadvantageforthecowsisthattheycanchoosewhenandhowmanytimesadaytheywanttobemilked.Ontheotherhand.farmersnolongerhavetogetupat4a.m.everydaytogotothemilkingshedsandthismakesahugedifferencetotheirwayoflife.

Intraditionalfarming，cowsaremilkedtwiceaday，inthemorningandtheevening，mainlybecausethisisthemostconvenientwayforfarmerstogettwomilkingsessionscompletedinoneday.However.thisisnotnecessarilythebestwayforeachindividualcow.Becausetherobotsareprogrammedtomilkthecowswhenevertheyarrive，thecowscanbemilkedonce，twiceorevenfourtimesaday.Itisanentirelyvoluntarysystemforthecows.Theydecide.Farmersreportthatmidnightisaparticularlybus？timeatthemilkingshed.Theinterestingthingisthecowslikethesystemoncetheygetusedtoit.Farmersreportthatmilkproductionincreases，thecowslivelongerandtheyseemfarmorerelaxed.

Thecomputerizedroboticsystemisentirelyautomatic.Asthecowsenterthefacility，theyareweighed，milkedandproductivityandhealthchecksarecarriedout.Thefacilitycleansitselfatregularintervals（间隔）andifthereisaproblem，therobotsendsthefarmeramessage.

Equippingafarmwithrobotsisnotcheap.However，farmerswhohaveinstalledtheroboticmilkingsheds，saytheywouldnevergobacktotheoldsystem.Thecommonlyreportedsightofcowsqueuingpatientlyinfrontoftheirfavouriterobotmustmeanthecowslikeittoo.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？______A.Tointroduceakindofrobot.

B.Totelltheimportanceofphotos.

C.Totellthereaderswhatisarobot.

D.Toprovidethedefinitionofaroboticsystem.9.Whatbenefitmayrobotsbringtothecowsaccordingtothetext？______A.Theycanbefreertobemilked.

B.Theycanbemilkedtwiceaday.

C.Theycangetupat4a.m.tobemilked.

D.Theycanchoosethedaytobemilked.10.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagree？______A.Morningandeveningarethetwomostconvenientmilkingsessionsforcows.

B.Theroboticsystemisvoluntaryforcowstobemilkedoftheirownfreewill.

C.Theroboticsystemisentirelyautomaticexceptforhealthchecks.

D.Theroboticsystemissoexpensivethatfarmerswillneverinstallone.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Aroboticrevolutioninmilking B.Cows'favouritehelper

C.Handsfreeforthefarmers D.AnexpensivemilkingshedDFromtrainticketstodoctor'sappointments，there'sagrowingexpectationthatconsumersshouldincludetechnologyineverydaylife.Wetakeitforgrantedthattechnologybringsuscloserandimproveouraccesstoessentialproductsandservices.Butpeoplewhocan'tordon'twanttoengagewiththelatesttechnologyarebeingleftbehind.

Technologyshouldnotbeallowedtodrivepeopletothesideoftheirownlives，asmanyfactssuggestisincreasinglythecase.Forexample，therehavebeenreportsthatsomeelderlypeoplenolongerdrivetotheirlocalpark，becausetheycannotdownloadtheparkingapprequired.Evidently，ageisonebigpredictorofdigitalexclusion（排斥）.Only47%ofthoseaged75andoverusetheInternetregularly.OutofthefourmillionwhohaveneverusedtheInternetintheUK，only300，000peopleareunder55.Butolderpeoplearen'ttheonlyonesfeelingshutout.

Concernsaboutprivacycanstoppeopleusingtechnologyaswell.Asurveyintoconsumers'trustinbusinessshowednoindustryreachedatrustratingof50%fordataprotection.Somepeopleview"forced"digitalizationasasymbolofconsumercultureandlimittheircontactwithit；also，manypeopletakea"lessismore"approachtotechnologysimplybecausetheyfeelitoffersamoremeaningfulexistence.Theyallbelongtoapopulationgroupthatoftenslipspeople'smindinrelateddiscussions.Noonecoulddiscount，however，onefactor-poverty.Someregions，particularlyruralones，evenstruggleforphonesignals.TheUKphonenetwork'splansforadigitalswitchovercouldcutoffpeoplewhorelyontheirlandlines.

Thesolutionisnotsimplytogivedevicestothosewithoutsmarttechnology.Whilethere'saneedtoprovideaffordableInternetaccessandtechnology，weneedtorecognizediversityinsociety.Servicesshouldprovidenon-digitalselectionsthatreflectequality.Localcouncils，healthcareprovidersandbusinessesshouldunderstandmoreaboutthediversityofconsumersanddevelopservicesthatmeettheneedsofallpeople.Afterall，accesstoandinclusioninsocietyisahumanright.12.WhyistheexampleoftheelderlymentionedinParagraph2？______A.Toprovideaproof. B.Tointroduceaconcept.

C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toconfirmaprediction.13.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingfactorsCAN'Taccountfordigitalexclusion？______A.Age. B.Privacy. C.Gender. D.Attitude.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph？______A.Inquiringopinionsfromdiverseconsumers.

B.Slowingthepaceofthetechnologicalshift.

C.Offeringserviceswithonlineandofflineoptions.

D.BetteringaccesstotheInternetandtechnology.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Lifeseestwo-edgedeffectfromdigitalization

B.Technologyisexcludingasignificantminority

C.Socialbarriersresultfromtechnologicalshifts

D.Digitaldivideisbecomingincreasinglyserious二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Tearscanruinmake-up，bringconversationtoastop，andgiveyouarunnynose.（1）______However，cryingisafactoflife，andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou'renotcrying，youreyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilm（薄膜）overtheeye'ssurface.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.

Tearsreducestress，butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons."（2）______They'reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol，they'llnevergetitback，"explainspsychologistDorothyRowe.

Almostanyemotion—goodorbad，happyorsad—cancausetears.（3）______Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.

Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed，however，theycan'tcry.Theymaybefeelingshock，anger，fearorgrief，buttheycontroltheemotion."Everyonehastheneedtocry，"sayspsychotherapist（精神治疗医师）VeraDiamond.（4）______Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.

（5）______It'sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion."Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors，don'tjustcry，"Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter."And，"sheadds，"onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress，youcanbegintothinkoflogicalwaystodealwiththeproblem."

Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.

A.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.

B.Themoreyoucry，thehealthieryouwillbecome.

C.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.

D.Sometimespatientsparticipateincryingexercises.

E.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.

F.Incertainsituation，suchasatwork，tearsarenotappropriate.

G.Manypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Mymom，whowas95，livedinanassistedlivingcarecenterinSt.Paul，Minnesota.IdroveupfromChicagooneweekendforavisit.

Hereyesighthadgrown（1）______soshecouldn'treadthenewspapers.Hermemorywas（2）______.Butherdeeploveforus，herfour（3）______andhergrandkids，andoflife，still（4）______althoughnotsobrightly.ItoldMomthatherhandslookedreally（5）______andaskedifshe'dlikesomeskincream.

"Sure，"shesaid.

SoIrubbedsomeJergen'slotionintoherleatherypalmsandbentfingers，whichusedtoplaythepianoso（6）______.AsIdidthis，sheclosedhereyesand（7）______adeepsigh.

"Thatfeelsgood，"shesaid.

Thatwasthe（8）______conversationIhadwithmydearMominperson.Shediedtwomonthslater.SoI'm（9）______now，onMother'sDay，withthispictureofherbeautiful95-year-oldhandsandallthe（10）______theycarried.

Thosearethehandsthat（11）______meoutofthebabybedwhenIwascrying，andthatrubbedmyneckshoulderswhenIwasan（12）______，pimply（长着粉刺的）teenager.

Thosewerethehandsthat（13）______eggsandsqueezedorangejuice––allformeandmythreebrothersandmyfather.Andthosewerethehandsthattaughtmehowtoplaythepiano，inthehopeI'dlearnhowtomakemusicandknowitsimpressive（14）______andpower.

AllIknowtosaythisMother'sDayisthesame（15）______，inadequatephraseIusedtosaytoherallthetimeandthatInowhearourthreekidssaytomywife，Carol.

"Thanks，Mom."21.

A.dark B.clear C.cloudy D.rainy22.

A.increasing B.slipping C.developing D.shining23.

A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters24.

A.fell B.shook C.lost D.burned25.

A.beautiful B.dry C.big D.thin26.

A.skillfully B.quickly C.violently D.loudly27.

A.letout B.driveoff C.pickup D.putaway28.

A.first B.least C.most D.last29.

A.caught B.occupied C.mixed D.left30.

A.hatred B.pity C.love D.interest31.

A.lifted B.dragged C.threw D.put32.

A.ambitious B.active C.energetic D.anxious33.

A.hatched B.fried C.rolled D.painted34.

A.curiosity B.dullness C.beauty D.difficulty35.

A.long B.wonderful C.light D.simple四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.QiyuanGardenisaclassicaltypeprivategarden（1）______（locate）inWuyuanTownshipofHaiyanCountyinZhejiangProvince.ItisoneofthetoptengardensinChina.TheoldnameofitisFeng'sGarden.DuringtheQingDynasty，（2）______owneroftheGarden，FengZuanzhai，settledhere.

Thelayoutofthewholegardenexpressesthe（3）______（harmony）mannerbetweenwaterandmountains.Thegardenhasalargeareaofwater（4）______itisdottedwithafewconstructions.Theentranceofthegardenisonthewestside.Inthemiddleofthegardenistheflowerhallwithbridgesinfront.The（5）______（flow）watergoesaroundthehalltothenorth，andbytheothersideofthepoolinfrontofthehall（6）______（be）artificialhills.Thelayoutofthegardenissimilar（7）______thestructureoftheHumbleAdministratorGardeninSuzhou.Thegardenhasvarious（8）______（attract）withfancynamessuchasButterflyDropsintoGreensandtheSettingSunontheLotusPool.Pathwayshereconsistofwaterways，mountainholes，undergroundtunnelsandfly-overbeams（飞梁），（9）______willbringyoutoadreamland.Beautifulgloriettes（亭子）areevenlydistributedinthegarden（10）______（provide）aplaceforrelaxation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Eric观看你校的中国民族舞（Chinesefolkdance）的表演．请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：

1．表演的时间、地点；

2．表演的内容．

注意：1．词数100左右：

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Maxlovedactioncomicsandmovies.Heworkedinthecarparkofabigsupermarket.Itdidn'tseemtobeagoodjob，butMaxdidn'thaveanyqualifications.Thiswasthebestjobhecouldfind.Maxcollectedtheshoppingcarts（购物车）thatshoppersleftinthecarpark.Hetooktheshoppingcartsbacktotheentranceofthesupermarket.Itwassometimeshardworkbutitwasnotdifficult.SoMaxhadalotofsparetimetodream.Hedreamedofbeingahero，likeSupermanorBatman.Ofcourse，hisdreamswerecrazybutasMaxtoldhimself，dreamswerefreeofcharge.

Todayitwasverywetandwindy.Maxwaswearingalongblueraincoatthathadthenameofthesupermarketontheback.Maxwasstandingnexttoarowofcarts.Hewouldpushthemtogetherandthenhewouldtakethemallbacktothesupermarketdoor.Helookedaroundtoseeiftherewereanymoreleftinthecarpark.Thoughthereweredesignated（指定的）placesforshopperstoleavethecartsaftershopping，somepeoplewerestillsolazythattheyjustleftthemwheretheythoughtitwasconvenientforthem.JustthenMaxsawtwoyoungboysinjacketswanderingaroundaimlessly.

"Theyseemlikestudents.Theyshouldbeinschool，"Maxthought，"Whataretheydoinghere？"Hethensawasmallladypushingacarttowardshercar.Thecartwasfullofshoppingbags.Shelookedoldandtheweatherwasverybad."I'llgoandtakehercartforher，"Maxsaidtohimself.

Maxstartedwalkingacrossthecarpark.Theladyputhercartbehindhercar.Shewalkedtohercardoortounlockitwhenthetwoboysrantowardsthecart.Theyimmediatelytookthecartandquicklypushedittowardstheroad.Theladywasterriblyshockedandbegantocryout.

注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

"Hey，you!Whatareyoudoing？"shoutedMax.________

Maxgraspedtheshoppingcartandpusheditbacktothecarparkofthesupermarket.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、D【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Wilborada1047Bookstore中的Setinsideathree-storybuildingwithawoodenstaircaseonwhichyoucanread，it'sthekindofplacethatmakesyouwanttostay.（它位于一座三层楼高的建筑内，有一个木制楼梯，你可以在上面阅读，这是一种让你想要停留的地方。）可知，可以在Wilborada1047书店的木楼梯上看书。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据LasHeroinas中的Theshop，whichopenedin2015，carieshigh-quality，made-in-Colombiaproductssuchasgeometricvases，pendantlampsanddishware，plusfurmishingslikecolorfulembroidered（绣花的）chairs.（这家店于2015年开业，出售哥伦比亚制造的高质量产品，如几何花瓶、吊灯和餐具，以及彩色绣花椅子等家具。）可知，LasHeroinas商店是在2015年开业的。故选D。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据Nueve中的Manyofthedishesareinspiredbythechef'stravelsabroad.（许多菜肴的灵感来自厨师的海外旅行。）可知，Nueve餐厅的菜肴灵感来自厨师的旅行经历。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了游览Bogota（哥伦比亚首都）可以去的四个地方。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的Atsomepointinherlateteens，Vazrealizedadventuredidn'treallymeananythingiftherewasn'tanintentiontoprotectthenaturalspaceswewereexploringin.Motivatedbyherpassionforfilmmaking，shebegantoseekawaythatwouldbothsatisfyherappetiteforadventureandallowhertoadvocatetheprotectionofthespeciesandecosystemssheinteractedwith（在她十几岁的时候，瓦兹意识到，如果没有保护我们正在探索的自然空间的意图，冒险就没有任何意义。在对电影制作的热情激励下，她开始寻求一种既能满足她冒险欲望又能倡导保护她所接触的物种和生态系统的方式），可知MalaikaVaz在十几岁的时候就决定将自然探索与自然保护相结合。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由第三段中的After

falling

in

love

with

manta

rays

（蝠鲼），she

discovered

they

were

being

hunted

illegally

and

started

to

dress

herself

as

a

seafood

trader

to

get

as

close

as

possible

to

the

issue...She

shared

the

shocking

details

in

Peng

Yu

Sai，her

Green

Oscar-nominated

film

on

the

matter.

（在爱上蝠鲼后，她发现蝠鲼被非法猎杀，并开始把自己打扮成海鲜商人，以尽可能接近这个问题她在《Peng

Yu

Sai》中分享了这令人震惊的细节，这是她获得奥斯卡提名的影片），可知《Peng

Yu

Sai》主要讲蝠鲼的非法贸易。故选D。

（3）词句猜测题。根据后句When

she

was

asked

to

define

her

focus，she

replied

that

she

preferred

variety（当她被要求确定自己的关注点时，她回答说她更喜欢多样化），可知瓦兹更喜欢多样化，所以The

subjects

that

grab

her

attention，Vaz

admits，

run

the

gamut表示"瓦兹承认，吸引她注意力的话题包罗万象"，因此划线短语意为"涵盖范围很广"。A．Are

quite

popular（很受欢迎）；B．Cover

a

wide

range（包罗万象）；C．Make

little

progress（进展甚微）；D．Are

hard

to

deal

with（很难应付）。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。由第五段中的From

Vaz's

viewpoint，real

improvement

in

planetary

protection

lies

in

the

hands

of

each

of

us

rather

than

just

those

of

several

environmentalists.（从瓦兹的观点来看，行星保护的真正改进掌握在我们每个人的手中，而不仅仅是几个环保主义者的手中），可知瓦兹认为每个人都能对环境产生影响。故选C。

这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了Malaika

Vaz通过电影制作来保护自然环境的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Arobotmaybedefinedasamachinethatcanbeprogrammedtoperformactsautomatically.Withtheincreaseinhightechnology，robotsaretakingoverboringorinconvenientworkinmanyareasoflife.（机器人可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动作的机器。随着高科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作）可知，本段是在给机器人下定义，所以第一段的目的是告诉读者什么是机器人。故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theadvantageforthecowsisthattheycanchoosewhenandhowmanytimesadaytheywanttobemilked.（对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每天什么时候挤奶以及挤奶多少次）可知，机器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤奶。故选A项。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Becausetherobotsareprogrammedtomilkthecowswhenevertheyarrive，thecowscanbemilkedonce，twiceorevenfourtimesaday.Itisanentirelyvoluntarysystemforthecows.（由于机器人经过编程，只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶一次、两次甚至四次。对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度）可推知，B项"Theroboticsystemisvoluntaryforcowstobemilkedoftheirownfreewill.（机器人系统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶）"与文中表达意思相同，作者会同意。故选B项。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Oneareawhererobotsaremakinganappearanceisfarming.Thereisaroboticrevolutiongoingoninthemilkingindustry，andcows，aswellasfarmersareexperiencingthebenefits.（机器人正在出现的一个领域是农业。挤奶行业正在进行一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民都在从中受益）再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以A项"Aroboticrevolutioninmilking"是本文最好的标题。故选A项。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机器人中受益。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Technologyshouldnotbeallowedtodrivepeopletothesideoftheirownlives，asmanyfacts

suggestisincreasinglythecase.Forexample，therehavebeenreportsthatsomeelderlypeoplenolongerdrivetotheirlocalparks，becausetheycannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.（不应该允许技术迫使人们放弃自己的生活，正如许多事实表明的那样，这种情况越来越严重。例如，有报道称，一些老年人不再开车去当地的公园，因为他们无法下载所需的停车应用程序）可推知，段中提到了老年人的例子是为了证明上文所说"技术迫使人们放弃自己的生活"这一观点，即为上文观点提供证据。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Evidently，age

is

one

big

predictor

of

digital

exclusion

（排斥）.（显然，年龄是数字排斥的一个重要预测因素。）、第三段Concerns

about

privacy

can

stop

people

using

technology

as

well.（对隐私的担忧也会阻止人们使用技术。）及also，many

people

take

a

"less

is

more"

approach

to

technology

simply

because

they

feel

it

offers

a

more

meaningful

existence.（此外，许多人对技术采取"少即是多"的态度，仅仅是因为他们觉得它提供了更有意义的存在。）可知，文章没有提到gender（性别）这一因素。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Whilethere'saneedtoprovideaffordableInternetaccessandtechnology，weneedto

recognizediversityinsociety.Servicesshouldprovidenon-digitalselectionsthatreflectequality.（虽然有必要提供负担得起的互联网接入和技术，但我们需要认识到社会的多样性。服务应该提供反映平等的非数字选择）可推知，作者建议提供线上和线下服务选项。故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了"数字排斥"这一社会问题，重点分析了部分群体被排斥在科技之外的原因，并提出建议。B项"技术排斥重要的少数群体"是最佳标题。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了"数字排斥"这一社会问题，重点分析了部分群体被排斥在科技之外的原因，并提出建议。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】E、A、C、D、F【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Tearscanruinmake-up，bringconversationtoastop，andgiveyouarunnynose.（眼泪会破坏化妆，让谈话停止，让你流鼻涕。）可知，本句继续说明眼泪带给人的负面影响，E选项They指代Tears。故E．Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.（它们会让你感到尴尬，没有活力。）符合语境，故选E。

（2）联系下文题。根据后文They'reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol，they'llnevergetitback（他们害怕一旦失去控制，就再也回不来了。）可知，本句主要是在说明人们因为担心表达自己的情绪，克制不哭的情况。故A．Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.（人们担心表达自己的情绪。）符合语境，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据上文Almostanyemotion—goodorbad，happyorsad—cancausetears.（几乎任何情绪好或坏，快乐或悲伤都会让人流泪。）以及后文Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.（当你因为非常强烈的感情而感到自己快要爆发时，眼泪会帮助你。这也许可以解释为什么害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的人更容易患心脏病。）可知，后文提到害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的人更容易患心脏病，以及眼泪会帮助你释放情绪，故C．Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.（哭泣是我们释放累积情绪的一种方式。）符合语境，故选C。

（4）联系下文题。根据后文Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.（他们练习哭泣，这样他们就能习惯表达情感。）可知，本句是在说明后文的They指代的是谁，结合上文提到了精神治疗医师，可知是病人，故D．Sometimespatientsparticipateincryingexercises.（有时病人会参加哭泣练习。）符合语境，故选D。

（5）段落主题题。根据后文It'sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion."Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors，don'tjustcry，"Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter."And，"sheadds，"onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress，youcanbegintothinkoflogicalwaystodealwiththeproblem."（在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事。戴蒙德说："但一旦你安全地关起门来，不要只是哭。"她建议你把整个情况再演一遍，随心所欲地吵闹和生气。这会让你感觉好一些。"而且，"她补充说，"一旦你的眼泪释放了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。"）可知，后文提到在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事，说明在工作中，流泪是不合适的。故F．Incertainsituation，suchasatwork，tearsarenotappropriate.（在某些情况下，比如在工作中，流泪是不合适的。）符合语境，故选F。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了流泪的好处。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、B、C、D、B、A、A、D、D、C、A、D、B、C、D【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.clear清楚的；C.cloudy混浊的，蒙眬的；D.rainy多雨的。句意：她的视力变得模糊了，所以她不能看报纸。根据上文"Mymom，whowas95"和下文"shecouldn'treadthenewspapers"可知，作者母亲视力变得模糊了。故选C。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.increasing增长；B.slipping下降；C.developing发展；D.shining发光。句意：她的记忆力在下降。根据上文"Mymom，whowas95"可知，作者母亲记忆力在下降，故选B。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.brothers兄弟；B.sisters姐妹；C.sons儿子；D.daughters女儿。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。根据倒数第二段的"mythreebrothers"可知，此处表示"她的四个儿子"。故选C。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.fell落下；B.shook摇动；C.lost遗失；D.burned燃烧。句意：但她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。根据下文"althoughnotsobrightly"可知，她对我们、她的四个儿子和孙子的爱，以及对生活的爱，虽然不那么明亮，但仍然燃烧着。故选D。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；B.dry干的；C.big大的；D.thin瘦的。句意：我告诉妈妈，她的手看起来很干，问她是否需要一些护肤霜。根据下文"askedifshe'dlikesomeskincream"可知，她的手看起来很干。故选B。

（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.skillfully熟练地；B.quickly快速地；C.violently猛烈地；D.loudly大声地。句意：于是我在她粗糙的手掌和弯曲的手指上擦了一些Jergen的润肤露，她的手指曾经弹钢琴弹得非常熟练。根据下文"thosewerethehandsthattaughtmehowtoplaythepiano"可知，以前作者的母亲弹琴很熟练。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.letout发出；B.driveoff赶走；C.pickup捡起；D.putaway放好。句意：就在我这样做的