2022-2023学年四川省资阳市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年四川省资阳市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ATiredeyesfromstaringatascreenallday？Giveyoureyesabreakanddiveintotheseaudiobooks（有声读物）instead.

RamblebookbyAdamBuxton

ThestoryofAdamBuxton'slifeandupbringingmightnotsoundlikethemostfascinatinglisten，buthisfanswillknowthatheswitchesbetweenhumourandbitternesstoproduceashowthat'sregularlyasmovingasitisfunny.Ramblebookisabouttheauthor'schildhood，friendships，and1980spopculture.TheaudiobookisbetterthanthehardcopybecauseBuxtonissuchafriendlyguide.

AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBryson

Theword"friendly"wasinventedtodescribeBillBryson，andyou'reremindedwhywhenyouhearhimreadhisownbooks.Bryson'sgeniusliesinhisabilitytowriteabouthardsubjects-fromShakespearetothehumanbody-whilemakingthemseemsoeasy.ItwillteachyouabouteverythingfromtheBigBangtomodernphysics，withouteverfeelinglikealesson.

AlanPartridgeNomadbySteveCoogan

Sometimesyoujustwanttohearsomethingfunny，inwhichcase，this，thethirdvolumeinAlanPartridge'smemoirs（回忆录）isperfect.Havingacomedian-particularlyonewithavoiceasrecognisableasPartridge's-makesmoresensethanreadingthetext.Asarule，booksbycomediansalmostalwaysworkbetteronaudio.

TheBestofMebyDavidSedaris

Ifyou'veheardthehumouristDavidSedarisreadhisautobiographical（自传的）storiesonRadio4，you'llknowwhattoexpectandareprobablyalreadyafan.Listeningtotheaudiobookmeansyou'relisteningtohisstory，initsownuniquevoice.1.WhatisAdamBuxton'sRamblebookabout？______A.Hismovingshow. B.Hiscrazyfans.

C.Hisgrowthexperience. D.Hisstoryasaguide.2.Whocandescribesomethinghardtounderstandassimpleandinteresting？______A.AdamBuxton. B.BillBryson. C.SteveCoogan. D.DavidSedaris.3.Whatdothesefouraudiobookshaveincommon？______A.Theyarereadbytheauthorhimself.

B.Theyareautobiographicalstories.

C.Theyarewritteninplainlanguage.

D.Theyaresuitableforcomedians.BIwasbornin1990—theyearofthewhitehorse.Agirlbornunderthiszodiac（生肖）isbelievedtohaveawild，steed-like（骏马般的）spiritthatwillblockherfortunes，bringingherfamilytrouble.ThesebeliefswereplantedinmymindasagirlgrowingupinSouthKorea.Iwasrepeatedlytoldtofightagainstmysteed-likespiritandinsteadtrybeingstill，gentle，andquiet.

Actually，whenIwasyoung，Ilovedexploringthemountainoustrailsbehindourhouse，examiningthevarioussoillayersinnearbyfields，andgenerallyrunningwildoutdoors.Ioftenreturnedhomewithsoiledclothes.

Inhighschool，Isettledonaquietcareerchoice：Iwouldbecomealawyer.However，whenIwasacceptedintoapre-lawprogram，Ifoundthecoursesboring.That'swhenateachersaid，"Youcouldalwaysgetasciencedegree，andgobackintolaw."

ItookheradviceandlandedintheUnitedStatestostudygeology（地质学）.Shortlythereafter，though，cultureshocksetin.Iwasnotreadyfortheintensephysicalrequirementsofmyfieldcourses.One6-weeksummercourserequiredstrenuous（费劲的）hikes，campinginextremeheat，andheavylifting.Myculturalupbringinghaddiscouragedsuch"wild"activitiesandIhadnevergoneonextendedhikesorcampsbefore.Butotherwomeninmyprogramwereaninspiration.Isawbeautyintheirstrength，andIwantedtobelikethem.

Bytheendofmyundergraduatedegree，Ihadfullyacceptedmyloveofbeingatoughgirl.AndI'dgivenupontheideaofbecomingalawyer.Myparentsdidn'tquiteknowwhattomakeofmyadventurousfieldlife.ButtheyweresupportivewhenItoldthemaboutthechangeinmycareerdirection.

I'mnowapostdocwithyearsofexperiencecollectingsamplesinchallengingfieldenvironments，andI'mthankfulIresistedtheculturalexpectationsplacedonme.Mywild，steed-likespiritwasn'tsomethingtosuppress（压制）.Instead，itledmetoacareerthat'saperfectfitforme.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinherchildhood？______A.Shewasaquietandshygirl.

B.Shewasencouragedtostudyhard.

C.Shebroughtmisfortunestoherfamily.

D.Shespentmuchtimeexploringtheoutdoors.5.Whatwasthereasonfortheauthorstudyinggeology？______A.Thebrightemploymentopportunity.

B.Thedifficultyofgettingalawdegree.

C.Herdesiretoactagainstherculturalexpectations.

D.Herdisappointmentatthepre-lawprogramcourses.6.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshestartedtolearngeology？______A.Shewasstronglyopposedbyherfamily.

B.Shewasnotinterestedinthefieldcourses.

C.Shewasnotusedtodoingstrenuousactivities.

D.Shewaslookeddownuponbyotherwomen.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sparents？______A.Careful. B.Demanding. C.Far-sighted. D.Open-minded.CToforeigners，Chinesefoodisn'tameal.It'sanexperience.FailingtoordertherightfoodandstrugglingwithchopsticksareonlypartsoftheadventureeverytimeIsitdowninarestaurant.

InoneofourfavouriteSichuanrestaurants，ittook3waitersand15minutesforustoorderonlyourdrinks.Isimplywantedwater，butmydadwantedtotrythefreshjuicetheyhadlistedonthemenu.Thereweretwoproblems，however.TherewereneitherpicturesnorEnglishonthemenu.Afterseveralhandgestures，heendeduporderingjustacocacolatosimplifythings.

OneofourmostembarrassingmomentswasatXiabuxiabu，averyfamoushotpotchain.Assoonaswewalkedin，theentirerestaurantseemedtostareatus.Uncomfortablealready，wehadthemostdifficultyorderingourmeal，sincethereweresomanystepstothewholeprocess.Fortunately，thewaitresswasverypatientandsuccessfullygaveusourfood.AlthoughitwasnotthebestfoodIhadinBeijing，itwascertainlyentertainingdroppingthingsintotheboilingpotofsoup.Once，Itriedpickingupadumplingtoshowmyfatherbutdroppeditontohispants.Ilookedbehindme，andpeoplewerelaughingsecretlyatmychopstickskills.

Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehaveregardingfood，ourexperiencesgivethebeststoriestotell.Theserversarealwaysunderstandingofoursituationandtheirfriendlinessisexceptional.Theyalwaysgreetuswithabigsmileevenwhentheyrealizetheyhavetocleanupthenoodlesslippedthroughourclumsychopsticks.8.Whydotheauthorandhisfatherfinditdifficulttoorderfood？______A.Theyaretreatedbadly.

B.NopicturesorEnglishgowiththefood.

C.Chinesefoodcultureiscomplex.

D.TheyhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.9.Whatmaymaketheauthorfeelembarrassedmost？______A.TheChineselanguage.

B.Theuseofchopsticks.

C.ThenameofChinesefood.

D.Theattitudestowardsforeigners.10.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouthavingdinnerinChina？______A.Satisfied. B.Unhappy. C.Excited. D.Disappointed.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyintroduce？______A.TheexperiencesofhavingChinesefood.

B.ThekindnessofChinesepeople.

C.Thechopstickchallengeinarestaurant.

D.VarietiesofChinesefood.DManypeopleaskthisquestion："Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant？"Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication，non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat"howtosay"ismoreimportantthan"whattosay".Ofcourse，thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon'tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews，nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary，thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.

Intherealworkplace，bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.Withoutproperbodylanguage，youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan'tintegrate（结合）withtheexternalenvironment，nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace.

"Peoplecanoftenmakeinferences（推断）fromactions，andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives：forexample，whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted，"AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat"ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperceptionofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritative（权威）actions，yourbrainwillinadvertently（不经意地）receivessignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative，sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceyourself".

Therefore，beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings，trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.Instead，youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyupright.Youcanevenstandstraightwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture—ofcourse，youmayneedtodothesethingsinthebathroomorplaceswherenoonecouldseeyou.

So，asagreenhand，everytimeyouarenervousorfeelthatyoucan'tdoit，stretchyourbody，smile，andtellyourself："Fakeittillyoubecomeit!"12.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？______A.Practisingbodylanguageisashortcuttosuccess.

B.Whatwesayinaconversationisnotsoimportant.

C.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetobodylanguage.

D.Bodylanguagecarries93%ofconversationmessages.13.AccordingtoAmyCuddy，whyisbodylanguageimportantforus？______A.Itdecideswhetherwearepromoted.

B.Itinfluencespeople'simpressiononus.

C.Itmakesuslookmoreauthoritative.

D.Itcausespeopletomakewronginferences.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunched"possiblymean？______A.Brokendown. B.Tiedbehind.

C.Bentforward. D.Straightenedup.15.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage？______A.Newarrivalsintheworkplace. B.Bodylanguageresearchers.

C.Workingadultstobepromoted. D.ViewersofaTVtalkshow.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inmoderntimes，millionsofpeoplemoveeachyear，butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryou'removingbecauseofworkorschoolingorforbetterchances，adjusting（适应）tothelifeinanewplacecanbedifficult.（1）______.

Treatitasanadventure

（2）______.Sostaypositive，getoutthereandexplore!Tastethelocalfoodandvisitfamousplacesandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthataren'tpopularinyourformercity，suchasskatingifyoucomefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentorinterestyouneverknewyouhad.

Getinvolvedwithyourneighbors

Introduceyourselftoneighborsandeveryoneelseyoumeet.（3）______.Thisisthebestwaytogetadviceaboutlivinginyourarea，andtomakenewfriends.Attendlocaleventsthatinterestyou，visitthemarketsoryardsales，takeclassesandsoon.Allofthesethingswillhelpyoumeetmorepeopleandfeelconnected.

（4）______

Ittakestimetogettoknowanewplace，sodon'texpecttofeelcomfortablerightaway.（5）______.Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople，findasupportgroupnearyou.Afreshmoveisalsoafreshstart.Itisthereforeagreattimetostartfulfillingadreamyou'vehad，whetheritisgoingbacktoschool，startinganewcareer，orfinishinganovel.

A.Findwhatyoulove

B.Giveyourselftimetoadjust

C.Tellthemyou'renewinthetown

D.Bepatientandgoafteryourdream

E.Showothersthephotosofyourfavouriteplaces

F.Herearesometipstohelpyouadjusttoyournewhome

G.Livinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandgrowup16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）WhenIwasstillachild，Iread"TheSnowsofKilimanjaro"byErnestHemingway.Readingitforthefirsttimegavemeastrong（1）______toseethiswell-knownmountain（2）______.

Theninmyearly20s，I（3）______amanwhohadbeentoKenya.HesawanddescribedKilimanjaroasamountainstandingbyitselfinthemiddleoftheAfricanplain，（4）______byiceonitssummit（山顶）.This（5）______mydesiretoseethemountainwithmyowneyes，andperhapsevenclimbit.

About10yearslater，ItravelledtoHavana，Cubaandspentsometime（6）______thehomeofErnestHemingway.Thistrip（7）______mylovefor"TheSnowsofKilimanjaro".Thiswasa（8）______ofmysoul，andthe（9）______，anddesiresIhadsolongagoasa（n）（10）______.ItwasatthismomentthatI（11）______IwasgoingtoclimbKilimanjaro.

VancouvertoAfricaisagreat（12）______，soIdecidedtoputsomeadd-onstomyplanned（13）______.Thefirstwouldbeanexpedition（探险）acrosstheSaharaDesert，（14）______bytravellingupthesourceoftheNile.Itwouldfinishatmy（15）______goalofKilimanjaro.Thiswouldbeajourneyto（16）______：tocrosstheworld'sgreatestdesert，（17）______theriverthatmovesthroughoneofthecradlesofcivilization，andclimbthetallestmountaininAfrica.

Afterendingthejourney，Iwroteanovelwhich（18）______thistrip，sharinghowmuchIenjoyedeachmomentofit，andhow（19）______eachdaybecameonitsown.Thisremarkableandspecialjourneywillbe（20）______inmyheart.21.

A.platform B.desire C.baseline D.opportunity22.

A.inturn B.inpublic C.inperson D.intotal23.

A.met B.observed C.encouraged D.recognized24.

A.replaced B.formed C.covered D.affected25.

A.used B.furthered C.limited D.symbolized26.

A.repairing B.protecting C.visiting D.displaying27.

A.reawakened B.repeated C.changed D.hid28.

A.reflection B.crisis C.function D.quality29.

A.wonders B.wants C.actions D.rights30.

A.writer B.traveller C.adult D.child31.

A.pretended B.determined C.recalled D.recommended32.

A.introduction B.difference C.distance D.achievement33.

A.business B.equipment C.novel D.journey34.

A.followed B.proved C.disturbed D.created35.

A.professional B.immediate C.common D.final36.

A.end B.remember C.imagine D.discuss37.

A.seekfor B.figureout C.goup D.stareat38.

A.predicts B.challenges C.starts D.recounts39.

A.hard B.unique C.long D.quiet40.

A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）onboardtheTiangongspacestation.

Therehavebeenotherrice（1）______（experiment）inspace.ButtheonebeingdoneonTiangongisthefirstof（2）______（it）kindthataimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant，whichbeginswithaseedandendswith（3）______matureplantproducingnewseeds.

ChinalaunchedtheWentianspacelaboratoryintoorbitonJuly24.Thespacelab，whichweighs23metrictonsandis17.9meterstall，isthecountry's（4）______（large）spacecraft.Onboard（5）______（be）eightexperimentallabs，includingtheoneforthericeexperiment.

"Wewanttofindouthowmicrogravityaffectstheplantfloweringtimeonthemolecular（分子的）level（6）______whetheritispossibletousethisenvironment（7）______（control）therelatedprocess，"saidZhengHuiqiong，aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Floweringisa（8）______（vital）importantstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.

"IfwewanttoexploreMars，food（9）______（bring）fromEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts'longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wemustfindasustainablefoodsource（10）______long-termspaceexplorations，"Zhengsaid.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyfavoritebookisTheReturnoftheNativebythefamousEnglishnovelistsThomasHardy.Thisnovelwasfirstpublishin1878.Itisgenerallyregardedhismasterwork.Inthenovel，ThomasHardygivesexpressiontohispersonvisionoflife.Hepointsoutthatchancesandaccidentswhicharepartsoflifeandheabsorbstheminathemeofthenovel.Thestoryisveryinterestingorexciting.Theymayappealespeciallytoreaderswhoarefondofexcitements.Thisnovelenablesmetounderstandinglife.SoIlikethisnovelbetter.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.你校将以世界睡眠日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

（1）睡眠的重要性；

（2）你的做法；

（3）对有效睡眠的呼吁。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）题目已为你写好。

Haveagoodsleep______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章RamblebookbyAdamBuxton中关键句ThestoryofAdamBuxton'slifeandupbringingmightnotsoundlikethemostfascinatinglisten，buthisfanswillknowthatheswitchesbetweenhumourandbitternesstoproduceashowthat'sregularlyasmovingasitisfunny.Ramblebookisabouttheauthor'schildhood，friendships，and1980spopculture.（AdamBuxton的生活和成长的故事可能听起来不是最吸引人的，但他的粉丝们会知道，他在幽默和痛苦之间转换，制作出一部经常既有趣又令人感动的节目。Ramblebook讲述了作者的童年、友谊和20世纪80年代的流行文化。）可知，Ramblebook描述了作者AdamBuxton的成长经历。故选C项。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBryson中关键句"Bryson'sgeniusliesinhisabilitytowriteabouthardsubjects—fromShakespearetothehumanbody—whilemakingthemseemsoeasy.ItwillteachyouabouteverythingfromtheBigBangtomodernphysics，withouteverfeelinglikealesson.（Bryson的天才之处在于他能写出难的题材从莎士比亚到人体同时又让这些题材显得如此容易。它将教给你从大爆炸到现代物理学的一切，而不像一堂课。）可知，BillBryson能够把难以理解的东西描述得简单和有趣。故选B项。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章RamblebookbyAdamBuxton中关键句TheaudiobookisbetterthanthehardcopybecauseBuxtonissuchafriendlyguide.（有声读物比纸质书要好，因为Buxton是一位非常友好的向导。）AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBryson中关键句andyou'reremindedwhywhenyouhearhimreadhisownbooks.（当你听到他读自己的书时，你就会明白为什么了。）AlanPartridge：NomadbySteveCoogan中关键句"Havingacomedian—particularlyonewithavoiceasrecognisableasPartridge's—makesmoresensethanreadingthetext.Asarule，booksbycomediansalmostalwaysworkbetteronaudio.（找一个喜剧演员尤其是像Partridge那样有辨识度的声音比读课文更有意义。一般来说，喜剧演员写的书用音频播放效果更好。）及TheBestofMebyDavidSedaris中关键句Ifyou'veheardthehumouristDavidSedarisreadhisautobiographicalstoriesonRadio4（如果你听过幽默作家DavidSedaris在广播4台读他的自传故事。）可推知，这四本有声书都是由作者自己朗读的。故选A项。

本文为一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本有声书。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、D、C、D【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Actually，when

I

was

young，I

loved

exploring

the

mountainous

trails

behind

our

house，examining

the

various

soil

layers

in

nearby

fields，and

generally

running

wild

outdoors.I

often

returned

home

with

soiled

clothes.（事实上，当我年轻的时候，我喜欢探索我们房子后面的山路，检查附近田地里的各种土层，通常在户外野外跑步。我经常带着脏衣服回家。）可知，作者年轻的时候喜欢到外面探索。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In

high

school，I

settled

on

a

quiet

career

choice：I

would

become

a

lawyer.However，when

I

was

accepted

into

a

pre-law

program，I

found

the

courses

boring.That's

when

a

teacher

said，

"You

could

always

get

a

science

degree，and

go

back

into

law."（高中时，我选择了一个平静的职业：成为一名律师。然而，当我被法律预科课程录取时，我发现这些课程很无聊。就在那时，一位老师说："你总是可以获得科学学位，然后重新进入法律界。"）和第四段I

took

her

advice

and

landed

in

the

United

States

to

study

geology

（地质学）.（我听从了她的建议，来到美国学习地质学。）可知，作者选择学习地质学是因为，他发现那些法律预科课程很无聊。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Shortly

thereafter，though，culture

shock

set

in.I

was

not

ready

for

the

intense

physical

requirements

of

my

field

courses.One

6-week

summer

course

required

strenuous

（费劲的）

hikes，camping

in

extreme

heat，and

heavy

lifting.My

cultural

upbringing

had

discouraged

such

"wild"

activities

and

I

had

never

gone

on

extended

hikes

or

camps

before.（然而，不久之后，文化冲击开始了。我还没有准备好参加野外课程的高强度体能要求。一个为期6周的夏季课程需要剧烈的徒步旅行、在酷热中露营和举重。我的文化背景不鼓励这种"狂野"的活动，我以前从未参加过长时间的徒步旅行或露营。）可知，当作者开始学习地质学时，她不习惯做剧烈的活动。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段My

wild，steed-like

spirit

wasn't

something

to

suppress

（压制）.Instead，it

led

me

to

a

career

that's

a

perfect

fit

for

me.（我的父母不知道该如何看待我冒险的野外生活。但当我告诉他们我职业方向的改变时，他们表示支持。）可知，作者的父母是很开明的。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候因为自己的属相而有些自卑，但是她抵制了传统文化的束缚，没有抑制她狂野、骏马般的精神。相反，她找到了一个非常适合自己的职业。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、B、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的There

were

two

problems，however.There

were

neither

pictures

nor

English

on

the

menu（然而，有两个问题。菜单上既没有图片也没有英语），可知因为食物里没有图片或英语，所以作者和他的父亲发现点餐很难，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的One

of

our

most

embarrassing

moments

was

at

Xiabuxiabu，a

very

famous

hotpot

chain...Once，I

tried

picking

up

a

dumpling

to

show

my

father

but

dropped

it

onto

his

pants.I

looked

behind

me，and

people

were

laughing

secretly

at

my

chopstick

skills（我们最尴尬的时刻之一是在呷浦呷浦，它是一家非常著名的火锅连锁店...有一次，我试着拿起一个饺子给父亲看，但饺子掉到了他的裤子上。我看了看身后，人们都在偷偷地嘲笑我的筷子技术），可知筷子的使用可能会让作者感到最尴尬，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段No

matter

how

many

difficulties

we

have

regarding

food，our

experiences

give

the

best

stories

to

tell.The

servers

are

always

understanding

of

our

situation

and

their

friendliness

is

exceptional.They

always

greet

us

with

a

big

smile

even

when

they

realize

they

have

to

clean

up

the

noodles

slipped

through

our

clumsy

chopsticks（无论我们在食物方面遇到多少困难，我们的经历都是最好的故事。服务员总是了解我们的处境，他们的友好程度非同寻常。即使他们意识到必须清理从我们笨拙的筷子里滑落的面条，他们也总是笑着迎接我们），可知作者对在中国吃的饭感到满意，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要讲述了自己吃中餐的经历，故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己在中国用餐的经历。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Studies

have

shown

that

in

the

process

of

communication，non-verbal

expression

has

65%to

93%

more

influence

than

actual

text.This

means

that

"how

to

say"

is

more

important

than

"what

to

say".Of

course，this

does

not

mean

that

you

don't

need

to

do

preparation

for

your

interviews，nor

does

it

mean

that

you

can

take

any

short

cuts.On

the

contrary，this

means

that

you

have

more

things

to

pay

attention

to

and

prepare

for.（研究表明，在交流过程中，非语言表达的影响比实际文本大65%到93%。这意味着"怎么说"比"说什么"更重要。当然，这并不意味着你不需要为面试做准备，也不意味着你可以走任何捷径。相反，这意味着你有更多的事情需要注意和准备。）可知，我们应该非常重视肢体语言。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Amy

Cuddy说的话People

can

often

make

inferences

from

actions，and

the

results

of

theseinferences

directly

affect

lives：for

example，who

will

be

employed

and

who

will

be

promoted.（人们通常可以从行为中做出推断，而这些推断的结果直接影响生活：例如，谁将被录用，谁将被提升。）可知，Amy

Cuddy认为人们通常从肢体语言判断一个人，身体语言影响他人对我们的印象，并且这些判断结果直接影响生活，所以身体语言对我们来说很重要，因为它影响人们对我们的印象。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据下文Instead，you

should

try

to

keep

your

body

relaxed.You

can

even

stand

with

a

relatively

authoritativeposture（相反，你应该试着保持你的身体放松。你甚至可以以一个相对权威的姿势站立，）中instead表示转折，因此推断上文Therefore，before

interviews

or

important

meetings，try

not

to

lean

on

any

object

or

have

a

hunched

back.（因此，在面试或重要会议之前，尽量不要依靠于任何物体或have

a

hunched

back。）说明站立时不要依靠任何物体或者havea

hunchedback，这里的"a

hunched

back"应该是不好看的姿势，因此推断指"拱起的背部"，因此推断划线词hunched，指"弓身，弓背"，与A项"向前弯曲"意思相近，A.Broken

down出故障；B.Tied

behind绑在后面；C.Bent

forward向前弯曲；D.Straightened

up挺直。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段In

the

real

workplace，body

language

is

much

more

important

than

you

think.（在真实的工作场所，肢体语言比你想象的要重要得多。）和最后一段Body

language

plays

a

crucial

role

in

your

job

interviews，careers，andeveryday

life.（肢体语言在你的工作面试、职业生涯和日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。）可知，文章探讨的是身体语言在职场中的重要性，且部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流，给出一些建议，因此推断文章的意向读者是职场新人。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍身体语言在职场中的重要性，并给予读者一些建议。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】F、G、C、D、B【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Whether

you're

moving

because

of

work

or

schooling

or

for

better

chances，adjusting

（适应）

to

the

life

in

a

new

place

can

be

difficult.（无论你搬家是为了工作、学习还是为了更好的机会，要适应一个新地方的生活可能会很困难。）及下文Treat

it

as

an

adventure（把它当作一次冒险）、Get

involved

with

your

neighbors（与你的邻居交往）可知，此处是提出了一些办法。F项"这里有一些建议可以帮助你适应新家"符合语境。故选F。

（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Treat

it

as

an

adventure（把它当作一次冒险）及下文So

stay

positive，get

out

there

and

explore!（所以保持积极的心态，走出去探索吧！）可知此处是说去到新环境就像是冒险。G项"生活在一个新的地方是体验新事物和成长的好机会"符合语境。故选G。

（3）联系下文题。根据下文This

is

the

best

way

to

get

advice

about

living

in

your

area，and

to

make

new

friends.（这是获得生活建议和结交新朋友的最好方式。）可知空处应是和新邻居相处的建议。C项"告诉他们你是新来的"符合语境。故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据下文

It

takes

time

to

get

to

know

a

new

place，so

don't

expect

to

feel

comfortable

right

away.（熟悉一个新地方是需要时间的，所以不要指望马上就能感到舒适。）可知此处是说要有耐心。D项"要有耐心，去追求你的梦想"符合语境。故选D。

（5）联系下文题。根据下文Tohelpmaketheprocesseasieryoucanmeetnewpeople，findasupportgroupnearyou.（为了使这个过程更容易，你可以结识新朋友，在你附近找一个支持小组。）可知此处是说要适应这个过程。B项"给自己时间调整"符合语境。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你适应新环境的建议。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、C、A、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.platform平台；B.desire欲望，渴望；C.baseline基线，底线；D.opportunity机会。句意：第一次读这本书，让我有了想亲眼看看这座著名的山的强烈欲望。根据第二段"This（5）mydesiretoseethemountainwithmyowneyes，andperhapsevenclimbit."（这使我更加渴望亲眼看到这座山，甚至可能爬上它。）中的"mydesire"可知，童年时代第一次读这本书使作者开始有了亲眼去看看乞力马扎罗山的强烈欲望，成年之后的经历加深了他的这种欲望。故选B。

（2）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inturn轮流，依次；B.inpublic公开地，当众；C.inperson亲自；D.intotal总计。句意：第一次读这本书，让我有了想亲眼看看这座著名的山的强烈欲望。根据第二段"This（5）mydesiretoseethemountainwithmyowneyes，andperhapsevenclimbit."（这使我更加渴望亲眼看到这座山，甚至可能爬上它。）中的"withmyowneyes"可知，作者有了强烈的亲自去看看这座山的欲望。故选C。

（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.met遇见；B.observed观察；C.encouraged鼓励；D.recognized承认，认出。句意：然后在我20岁出头的时候，我遇到了一个去过肯尼亚的男人。根据下文"HesawanddescribedKilimanjaroasamountainstandingbyitselfinthemiddleoftheAfricanplain，（4）byiceonitssummit（山顶）."（他看到并描述乞力马扎罗山是矗立在非洲平原中部的一座山，山顶被冰覆盖。）及本句句意可知，作者是偶然遇到了这个人，听了他对乞力马扎罗山的描述，从而激发了自己亲自去看看的欲望。故选A。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced代替；B.formed形成；C.covered覆盖；D.affected影响。句意：他看到并描述乞力马扎罗山是矗立在非洲平原中部的一座山，山顶被冰覆盖。根据第一段"WhenIwasstillachild，Iread"TheSnowsofKilimanjaro"byErnestHemingway."（当我还是个孩子的时候，我读过海明威的《乞力马扎罗山的雪》。）及常识可知，乞力马扎罗山海拔高、气温低，常年积雪，所以山顶应该是被冰雪覆盖了。故选C。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.used用，使用；B.furthered促进，增进；C.limited限制；D.symbolized象征。句意：这使我更加渴望亲眼看到这座山，甚至可能爬上它。根据第一段"Readingitforthefirsttimegavemeastrongdesiretoseethiswell-knownmountaininperson."（第一次读这本书使我强烈地想亲自看看这座著名的山。）可知，作者儿时就有了亲自去看看乞力马扎罗山的渴望，后来听到曾经去过的人的描述，使这种渴望更加强烈，促进了心中的渴望。故选B。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.repairing修理；B.protecting保护；C.visiting参观；D.displaying陈列，展示。句意：大约10年后，我去了古巴的哈瓦那，花了一些时间参观了欧内斯特•海明威的故居。根据句中的"travelled"和下一句的"Thistrip（7）mylovefor"TheSnowsofKilimanjaro"."（这次旅行重新唤起了我对《乞力马扎罗山的雪》的热爱。）中的"Thistrip"可知，作者应该是去旅行参观了海明威的故居。故选C。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.reawakened再次唤醒；B.repeated重复；C.changed改变；D.hid隐藏。句意：这次旅行重新唤起了我对《乞力马扎罗山的雪》的热爱。根据第一段"WhenIwasstillachild，Iread"TheSnowsofKilimanjaro"byErnestHemingway.Readingitforthefirsttimegavemeastrongdesiretoseethiswell-knownmountaininperson."（当我还是个孩子的时候，我读过海明威的《乞力马扎罗山的雪》，第一次读这本书，使我有了想亲眼看看这座著名的山的强烈欲望。）和下文的"ItwasatthismomentthatI（11）IwasgoingtoclimbKilimanjaro."（就在那一刻，我决定要爬乞力马扎罗山。）可知，是《乞力马扎罗山的雪》这本书让作者在儿时就有了想亲自去看看的欲望，说明作者非常喜爱这本书。成年之后去参观这本书的作者海明威的故居后，作者就决定要爬乞力马扎罗山，应该是这一行程再次唤起了作者对这本书的喜爱。故选A。

（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.reflection反映，反射，映像；B.crisis危机；C.function功能；D.quality质量。句意：这是我灵魂的写照，是我很久以前还是个孩子时渴望得到的和愿望的写照。根据第一段"Readingitforthefirsttimegavemeastrongdesiretoseethiswell-knownmountaininperson."（第一次读这本书使我强烈地想亲自看看这座著名的山。）可知，作者非常喜爱《乞力马扎罗山的雪》这本书，它激发了作者想要亲自去看看的欲望，反映了他灵魂深处的渴望。故选A。

（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.wonders奇迹；B.wants渴望的东西；C.actions行动；D.rights权利。句意：这是我灵魂的反映，是我很久以前还是个孩子时渴望得到的和愿望的反映。根据句中"anddesiresIhadsolongagoasa（n）（10）"可知，空处与"desires"并列，同样是指作者儿时的欲