2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AEtiquetteMattersCentrepresents2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshop

Alwayswantedtogiveyourselfthecuttingedgethatsetsyouapartfromyourpeers（同龄人）？

Our2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshopwillgiveyoumuchneededimprovementandempoweryouwiththesoftskillsthatwillsetyouapartfromyourpeersandserveyouwellintoadulthood.

Thishighly-respected，incrediblyeffectiveworkshopisahotfavouriteamongparentsandchildren.Throughthisworkshop，ourcenteraimstoempoweryouwithconfidenceinyourinteractioninvarioussocialsituations.

HighlightoftheWorkshop

Day1

Buildingself-esteem（自尊）throughpositiveself-talk.

Recognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening.

Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence.

ObstacleCourseConfidenceChallenge.

Day2

Mannersinsocialmedia.

Diningmannersexperience.

Observingrespectfulmannersinsocialsettings.

Presentationofcertificatesofcompletiontoparticipants.

Hurry!SlotsareLimited!

Dates：12December（Saturday）&13December（Sunday）

Timing：9a.m.to6p.m.

Ageofparticipants：9to12yearsol

Fees：﹩650perchild（inclusiveofcoursematerialandlunchandteafor2days）

Earlybirddiscounts：5%offforparticipantswhoregisterbefore1Novemberandafreegoodiebagworth﹩60.

Toregister：

Bookthroughorcomedowntoourheadofficeat65BrasBasinRoad.

Formoreinformation，pleasevisitourwebsite，callusorfollowusonsocialmedia.

1.Participantsintheworkshopcan______.A.experiencethejoyoflearning

B.promotetheirrelationshipwithpeers

C.buildsocialskillsandconfidence

D.equipthemselveswithexcellentacademicknowledge.2.Whichactivitymightbebeneficialtothosewhowanttodeliveraspeech？______A.Diningmannersexperience.

B.Mannersinsocialmedia.

C.Recognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening.

D.Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence.3.Whichofthefollowingisincludedforallparticipantsattendingtheworkshop？______A.Teaandsupper. B.Coursematerial.

C.Afreegoodiebag. D.Adiscountforworkshop.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.

LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao（theSouthernSilkRoad），thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.

IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28，2021，wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple：walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.

Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus；somegaveusdirections；someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest；somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.

Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.

Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.4.HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan？______A.Scared. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2？______A.Hewasawesternjournalist.

B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.

C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.

D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.6.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul？______A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.

B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.

C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.

D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext？______A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.

B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.

C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.

D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CInSoutheastOhio，countlessorange-stainedstreamsarecoloredbytheironoxide（氧化铁）pollutionfromabandonedcoalmines.Althoughriverscanbecleanedupbyneutralizingtheacidityofacidminedrainage（AMD）（矿山酸性废水），it'sanexpensiveprocess.However，twoprofessorsatOhioUniversityhavecomeupwithawaytohelpwiththeclean-upbycollectingtheironoxidefrompollutedriverstomakepigments（颜料）forartists.

CoalwasonceanimportantpartofOhio'seconomy，andthestateproducedapproximately2.35billiontonsfromitsundergroundminesbetween1800and2010.Butbefore1977，whentheUSintroducedtheSurfaceMiningControlandReclamationAct，minesthatwerenolongerneededwereoftensimplyabandoned.Asaresult，manyofthemineshavebecomepolluters，withAMDaffecting1300milesofOhiostreams.

GuyRieflerandJohnSabrawfromOhioUniversitypartneredtotaketheirideafromaninterestinglittlescienceprojecttosomethingbigger.In2018，alongsidelocalnon-profitRuralAction，theypartneredwithapaintcompanyGamblintocreatealimitedrunof500oilpaints.Namedthe"ReclaimedEarthColors"set，thepaintswerepopularamongartists，allowingthemtopresentanenvironmentallyconsciousaspectintheirwork.Throughtheirsocialenterprise，TruePigments，theyarenowputtingtheirclean-upmodeltothetestbybuildingtheirfirstfull-scaletreatmentfacility.

Oncethetreatmentfacilityisoperational，TruePigmentsaimstocollectapproximately2millionpoundsofironoxideannuallyandcleanupsevenmilesofstream.ApreviousprojectthatneutralizedtheacidityofstreamwateronthewestbranchofSundayCreeksaw17speciesofnativefishreturnaftertwoyears.TruePigmentsisconfidentthatitsfacilitywillleadtoasimilaroutcome.

TruePigmentshasreceivedfundingfromtheOhioDepartmentofNaturalResources（ODNR）.ByfundingTruePigments，theODNRhopesthatthefacilitycanhelpaddressanenvironmentalissueandrecoverandimprovewaterqualityandprovidejobsforthelocalcommunityandcreateasupplyofironoxideforotheruses.8.HowdoprofessorsfromOhioUniversityhelpcleanpollutedrivers？______A.Byremovingplasticwastefromstreams.

B.Byreducingtheacidityofpollutedrivers.

C.Bymakingpaintswiththeironoxidefromtherivers.

D.Byorganizingpeopletojoinintheclean-upactivities.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2？______A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.

B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.10.WhatdoweknowaboutGuyRieflerandJohnSabraw'sproject？______A.Itiswellreceivedbyartists.

B.Itsavestheproductioncostofoilpaints.

C.Itaimstointroducetheirclean-upmodel.

D.Itpreventsfactoriesfrompollutingrivers.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.ReclaimingEarthPigments. B.TurningWasteintoTreasure.

C.PaintingaGreenerFuture. D.RemovingIronOxideforRivers.D

Scars(伤疤)coveredthefemalepitbull's(比特犬)face,showingthatshehadbeenforcedtofightotherdogs.ButwhenPETA'svolunteersfoundher,shewasfightingtosurviveontheendofachainleftoutdoorsincoldtemperature.Weadoptedthestarvingdog,namedherMelissaandsoondiscoveredthatshewassodogaggressivethatshewouldtrytoattackherownreflection.

BythetimeaneighborreportedTupac'sunhappycondition,thesweetpitbullwas20poundsunderweight.Hecouldbarelyholduphishead.Tupachadspenthisentirelifeonachain,andwhenhegotsickandstoppedeating,hisignorantowner,whowaseventuallychargedwithcrueltytoanimals,didn'tbothertocallanyoneforhelp.Avetrecommendedeuthanasia(安乐死),whichatthatpointwasthemostmercifulthingthatcouldhavebeendoneforhim.

Melissa'sandTupac'ssituationsarefarfromunique.Pitbullsarethemostabuseddogsontheplanetandthat'swhyPETAsupportsabanonbreedingthem,preventingmorepitbullsfromendingupinaworldwheresomanyofthemareabusedandabandoned.Tensofthousandsofthemareeuthanizedeachyearforlackofagoodhome.

Wewisheverypitbullhadalovinghome,butforeverypitbullwhoistreatedasamemberofthefamily,countlessotherstrembleattheendofachain,aloneandforgotten,orarebeatenandstarved.Iinviteanyonewhotrulycaresaboutpitbullsanddoesn'tjustdesiretopossessthemtojoinusinworkingtostoptheiroverpopulationandallthesufferingthatcomeswithit.12.Howisthetopicintroduced?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.13.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingMelissa'sandTupac'ssituationsarefarfromunique?A.Manyotherbreedsaretrainedtofight.

B.They'retheonlytwodogsthatneedhelp.

C.Manyotherpitbullsareabusedbyhumans.

D.Manyotherdogsarebannedfrombreeding.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breeding"meaninpara3?A.Adjust B.Increase C.Resist D.Purchase15.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tosuggestwenotadoptapitbull.

B.Toencourageustoreportdogabuse.

C.Totelluswhatpitbullsaremainlyfedfor.

D.Todrawattentiontothesufferingofpitbulls.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Askanyonearoundyouwhattheirregretsareandtheyusuallyhavenodifficultycomingupwithmanyitemsontheir"regretlist."

(16)

.HerearefourthingsthatIregretmostnotdoinginmy20s.

(17)

IregretnotfocusingmoreonwhereIwantedtogoinlife,whatIwantedtodo,whoIwantedtobeandwhatitwouldtaketogetthere.Withsomemoredesigninginmytwenties,I'dbefurtheraheadinmy40sandperhapsabithappieraswell.

Seizingmoreexperiences

IwishIhadlivedsomewhereelsebeforesettlingdown.

(18)

.Othershavesaidtheyregretnotpursuingtheirhobbiesorlearningtoskydiveormountainclimb.Iprefertostayontheground,butIdoregretnotlearningmore,nottryingnewthingsthatarehardtofitintothelifeofafortysomethingworkingwifeandmother.

Livingamoreactivelifestyle

Thebodiesofyoutharewastedontheyoung...IwishIhadrunamarathonbeforemykneesached,thatIhadbikedmore,hikedmore,andtookspinningclasseswhenmylegswerestronger.

(19)

.Wedon'toftenrealizethatwehavesquandered(浪费)

ourphysicalabilitiesuntilthingsstartaching.

Makingmorefriends

Iregretnotreachingoutmore,puttingmoreeffortintocreatingalotofsupportthatwouldcarrymethroughmoredifficulttimes.Wesocializesure,butmanyofusdon'tputenoughimportanceonbuildingdeepandlastingfriendships.Somedo,butmanydon't.

(20)

!

Lifeisgood;don'tmisunderstand.HowIwishIhadplannedmore,livedmore,andstretchedmyselfmorewhenIhadthefreedomandenergytodoso.

A.Betterplanning

B.Travellingmore

C.Howtheywishforasecondchance

D.Ifonlytheyhadgotthroughdifficulties

E.IregretnotlearningtopaintorspeakItalian

F.Iregretnotjoiningasoftballteamorvolleyballleague

G.Andforsomereasonourtwentiesareripeforafieldofregrets16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）SinceIamahighschoolstudent,Ialreadyhaveapersonalbreath-takingexperience-myfirst(21)tothemountains.Beforemytrip,Iusedtobeahomebody.Ifeltcompletely(22)aboutspendingtimeinmyhometownwithoutgoinganywhere.

Oneday,David,mybestfriend(23)topersuademetojoinhiminhisjourneytotheRockyMountains.Thiswasmyfirsttimeinthemountains,soIwasturningmyheadinalldirections.(24)，theweatherwasfoggyallthetime,andthe(25)weclimbedontothemountains,theworsethe(26)was.Inthefirstdayweweremakingourwayalongthefoothills；however,thenextdaywestartedtoclimbononeofthe(27).

Whenwefinallygottothetop,nothinghadreally(28).Thesamefogwas(29)everythingaroundus,whichmademe(30)becauseIcountedonseeingtheviewfromaboveandperhapsbeingabletotakesome(31).Butjustwhenwedecidedtoturnback,thesunsuddenly(32)thecloudsandthepeaksbecame(33)instantly.

Withallthosemountainridges,cliffs,andedgesbeneathme,Icouldn'tbelievemy(34).AtthatmomentIrealizedthatIwon'tbeabletolivealifewithoutvisitingthemountainsatleasttwiceayear.Iwouldalways(35)thefeelingofbeinghighabove,withmyheadtouchingtheskiesandthecloudsswimmingbelow.21.

A.flight B.study C.opinion D.hike22.

A.sad B.comfortable C.tired D.curious23.

A.managed B.decided C.refused D.forgot24.

A.Gradually B.Definitely C.Unfortunately D.Absolutely25.

A.deeper B.closer C.better D.higher26.

A.scenery B.visibility C.sky D.air27.

A.steps B.peaks C.trees D.temples28.

A.changed B.disappeared C.narrowed D.reserved29.

A.decorating B.sweeping C.covering D.involving30.

A.excited B.worried C.frightened D.disappointed31.

A.rocks B.photos C.food D.time32.

A.fellon B.strengthened C.brokethrough D.cleared33.

A.bright B.grey C.farther D.misty34.

A.imagination B.eyes C.friend D.experience35.

A.share B.interpret C.mix D.remember四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.ManyforeignersfirstlearnaboutChineseculturethroughnumerousChineserestaurants（1）______（find）allovertheworld.ThesecondimpressionofChinesecultureisoftenPekingOpera，（2）______masksarenowalmostsymbolicofChina.Manycountriesdesignposters（3）______（use）PekingOperamaskstosignala"YearofChineseCulture".

（4）______impressespeoplemostistheartisticbeautyofPekingOperamasks，whichservetwopurposes.Oneistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftherole.Forexample，aredfacemeansthatthepersonisloyalandbrave（5）______awhitefaceidentifiesthepersonasfoxyandevil.Theotherpurposeistoexpresspeople's（6）______（assess）oftherolesfromamoralandaesthetic（美学的）pointofview，suchasrespectable，hatefulornobleetc.

ZhangFei，aheroiccharacterfromThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-280），hasa（7）______（face）designintheshapeofabutterfly—（8）______perfectcombinationofpersonalityandartisticdesign.ThebeautyofthecoloranddesignofPekingOperamasksaddstotheattractiveperformance（9）______stage.Therefore，PekingOperamasks（10）______（adopt）asasourceelementindesigningmanyChinesefolkhandicrafts，posters，andfashions.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Sean在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：

1.安慰朋友；

2.提出改善家庭关系的建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSean，

__________________38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasin1959，oneweekbeforemy10thbirthday，mymotherannouncedweweretakingatriptoNiagaraFallswhensummervacationstarted.ReservationshadbeenmadeforahotelandaMaidoftheMistBoatTourtrip.ItallsoundedincrediblygooduntilMomsaidwewoulddrivetoCanada.

DrivinginthecarmeantI'dsharethebackseatwithmy3-year-oldsister."Sittinginthebackseatalldayisdull，"Ithought.

"Hey，canwetakeaplanethereinstead？"IaskedbetweenmouthfulsofhamburgerandFrenchfries.

"Sorry，honey，maybenexttime，"mymotherrepliedassheandmyfatherexchangedglances.

"Dad，howlongarideisittoCanada？"

"It'saboutninehours，pal."

Thiswasanexcellentchancetogetoneparentonmyside."That'snotfairtoyou，Dad.You'llbetootiredtohavefunafterdrivingsomuch."Icrossedmyfingers."Thenyou'llhavetodriveallthewayhometoo!Beingonaplanewouldbeveryrelaxingforyoubecauseyouwon'tbedrivingsomuch."

Myfathersmiledandpattedmyback."Thanksforbeingsoconcerned，butI'llbefine.Noneedtoworry."Thenhelookedatmymotherandwinked.

Parentscanbesofrustrating.Didn'ttheygetit？I'mindesperateneedofaplaneride，andIneedsomethingcooltotalkaboutwithmyfriendswhenwegethome.Ilostcontrol."Sittinginthebackseatofthecarsucks，"Iblurtedout，thenrapidlycoveredmymouthwithahandtopreventanyotherforbiddenwordsfromescaping.

"Jay!"Mymothershouted."Watchyourmouth!"

"Idon'twanttohearthattypeoflanguageagain，"myfathersaid，slappingthetableangrily.

"OK，sorry，butIreallywantedtogobyplane."

"Thisconversation'sover."Myfathersaid."Ifyouhavefinishedeating，gotoyourroom."

OnSaturdaymorning，Weloadedallourluggageintothecar.

注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Myfatherturnedthekeyandstartedtheengine.___________

ThenIwassurprisedtoseeasignthatread"AirportParking".___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our2-DayConfidenceandMannersWorkshopwillgiveyoumuchneededimprovementandempoweryouwiththesoftskillsthatwillsetyouapartfromyourpeersandserveyouwellintoadulthood.（我们为期两天的信心与礼仪研讨会将为你提供急需的改进，并赋予你软技能，使你在同龄人中脱颖而出，并为你未来的成年生活提供良好的服务）和第三段Throughthisworkshop，ourcenteraimstoempoweryouwithconfidenceinyourinteractioninvarioussocialsituations.（通过本次研讨会，我们的中心旨在让你在各种社交场合的互动中充满信心）可知，研讨会参与者可以培养社交技能和自信心。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。浏览选项，四项内容都是研讨会的内容Diningmannersexperience（用餐礼仪体验），Mannersinsocialmedia（社交媒体中的礼仪），Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence（自信地掌握公开演讲的艺术），Recognizingtheimportanceofeffectivelistening（认识到有效倾听的重要性），根据题目Whichactivitymightbebeneficialtothosewhowanttodeliveraspeech？（哪个活动可能对想要发表演讲的人有益？）可知，题目要求我们找出能够培养演讲能力的活动。由此可知Masteringtheartofpublicspeakingwithconfidence可能对想发表演讲的人有益。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Fees：

＄650perchild（inclusiveofcoursematerialandlunchandteafor2days）（费用：每个孩子650美元（包括2天的课程材料、午餐和茶））可知，参加研讨会的所有参与者都会获得课程材料。故选B。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项针对儿童开展的旨在培养社交技能和自信的研讨会。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。

1.

根据第一段中"IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.（我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗•萨洛佩克要用自己的双脚环游地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。）"可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。A.Scared.害怕的；B.Puzzled.困惑的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.Surprised.惊讶的。故选D。2.

根据第二段"LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao（theSouthernSilkRoad），thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.（去年五月，我遇到了保罗。他告诉我这是他第一次来中国。他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝绸之路，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马之路，以及20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫•洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是中国慢新闻的先驱。）"可推知，保罗•萨洛佩克对中国有一定的了解。故选B。3.

根据第四段"Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus；somegaveusdirections；someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest；somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.（我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂，朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走。）"可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。4.

根据最后一段"Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.（回顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身的好处，虽然健康和令人钦佩，但只是步行好处的一小部分。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化。）"结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗•萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的However，two

professors

at

Ohio

University

have

come

up

with

a

way

to

help

with

the

clean-up

by

collecting

the

iron

oxide

from

polluted

rivers

to

make

pigments（颜料）for

artists.（然而，俄亥俄大学的两位教授想出了一种方法来帮助清理污染河流中的氧化铁，为艺术家制作颜料。）可知，俄亥俄大学的教授用河流中的氧化铁制作颜料来帮助清理污染的河流。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Coal

was

once

an

important

part

of

Ohio's

economy，and

the

state

produced

approximately

2.35

billion

tons

from

its

underground

mines

between

1800

and

2010.But

before

1977，when

the

US

introduced

the

Surface

Mining

Control

and

Reclamation

Act，mines

that

were

no

longer

needed

were

often

simply

abandoned.As

a

result，many

of

the

mines

have

become

polluters，with

AMD

affecting

1300

miles

of

Ohio

streams.（煤炭曾是俄亥俄州经济的重要组成部分，1800年至2010年间，该州的地下煤矿产量约为23.5亿吨。但在1977年美国出台《地表采矿控制与复垦法案》（Surface

Mining

Control

and

Reclamation

Act）之前，不再需要的矿山往往会被直接废弃。结果，许多矿山变成了污染者，AMD影响了俄亥俄州1300英里的河流。）可知，第二段主要介绍了一些背景知识，告诉读者为什么会有这么多的河流被氧化铁所污染。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中的In

2018，alongside

local

non-profit

Rural

Action，they

partnered

with

a

paint

company

Gamblin

to

create

a

limited

run

of

500

oil

paints.Named

the

"Reclaimed

Earth

Colors"

set，the

paints

were

popular

among

artists，allowing

them

to

present

an

environmentally

conscious

aspect

in

their

work.（2018年，他们与当地非营利组织"Rural

Action"合作，与油漆公司Gamblin合作，限量生产了500种油画颜料。这款名为"再生大地颜色"的颜料在艺术家中很受欢迎，使他们在作品中表现出环保意识。）可知，这款颜料很受艺术家的欢迎。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段中的However，two

professors

at

Ohio

University

have

come

up

with

a

way

to

help

with

the

clean-up

by

collecting

the

iron

oxide

from

polluted

rivers

to

make

pigments（颜料）for

artists.

（然而，俄亥俄大学的两位教授提出了一种帮助清理的方法，他们从被污染的河流中收集氧化铁，为艺术家制作颜料。）及最后一段中的By

funding

True

Pigments，the

ODNR

hopes

that

the

facility

can

help

address

an

environmental

issue

and

recover

and

improve

water

quality

and

provide

jobs

for

the

local

community

and

create

a

supply

of

iron

oxide

for

other

uses.（通过资助True

pigment，ODNR希望该设施能够帮助解决环境问题，恢复和改善水质，为当地社区提供就业机会，并为其他用途提供氧化铁供应。）可知，该项目使环境得到了改善。本文主要讲述了从河流中提取氧化铁制作颜料并使得环境更好。C项"描绘绿色未来"作为文章的标题最为合适。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两位教授提出来一个计划，既能帮助清理被污染的河流又能从中提取氧化铁制作颜料。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。作者通过写这篇文章意图让人们意识到比特犬所正在遭受的境遇。

1.

根据第一段ButwhenPETA'svolunteersfoundher...toattackherownreflection.（但当善待动物组织的志愿者们发现她时，她正躺在冰冷的户外链条的一端挣扎着生存。我们收养了这只饥饿的狗，给她取名为梅丽莎，很快就发现她很有攻击性，甚至会攻击自己的倒影。）及第二段BythetimeaneighborreportedTupac'sunhappycondition...didn'tbothertocallanyoneforhelp.（当一个邻居报告图帕克的不幸状况时，这只可爱的比特犬比体重轻了20磅。他的头都抬不起来了。图帕克一生都被拴在一条铁链上，当他生病并停止进食时，他无知的主人，最终被指控虐待动物，懒得打电话向任何人求助。）可知，作者是通过举例来引入文章的主题。故选A。

2.

根据第三段的Melissa'sandTupac'ssituationsarefarfromunique...areabusedandabandoned.（梅丽莎和图帕克的情况远非个案。比特犬是地球上最受虐待的狗，这就是为什么善待动物组织支持一项禁止饲养它们的禁令，防止更多的比特犬沦落到一个许多比特犬被虐待和遗弃的世界。）可知，作者说梅丽莎和图帕克的情况远非独一无二是指还有很多比特犬被人类虐待。故选C。

3.

根据第三段的Pitbullsarethemostabuseddogsontheplanet...

themareabusedandabandoned.（比特犬是地球上最受虐待的狗，这就是为什么善待动物组织支持一项禁止______它们的禁令，防止更多的比特犬沦落到一个许多比特犬被虐待和遗弃的世界。）可推知，划线词breeding应表示“饲养，养育”。故选B。

4.

根据最后一段的内容“我们希望每只比特犬都有一个充满爱的家，但对于每一只被视为家庭成员的比特犬来说，无数的其他比特犬在链条的末端颤抖，孤独而被遗忘，或被殴打和饥饿。我邀请所有真正关心比特犬，而不只是渴望拥有它们的人，加入我们，阻止它们的数量过剩和随之而来的所有痛苦。”可知，作者的写作意图是引起人们对比特犬所遭受的苦难的关注。故选D。

16~20.【答案】G、A、E、F、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的亲身体验，告诉我们自己最后悔在20多岁时没有做的四件事。

1.

根据后文Here

are

four

things

that

I

regret

most

not

doing

in

my

20s（以下是我20多岁时最后悔没有做的四件事）可知，G选项（由于某种原因，我们20多岁的时候已经到了后悔的时候了）可以引出后文对于自己最后悔在20多岁时没有做的四件事，in

my

20s是关键词。故选G。

2.

根据后文I

regret

not

focusing...perhaps

a

bit

happier

as

well（我后悔没有更多地关注我想去的地方，我想做的事，我想成为谁，以及实现目标需要什么。如果在我20多岁的时候多做一些设计，我会在40多岁时走得更远，也许也会更快乐）可知，A选项（更好的规划）可以作为本段的主题，Withsome

more

designing

in

my

twenties和Better

planning是关联词。故选A。

3.

根据后文Othershavesaidtheyregretnotpursuingtheirhobbiesorlearningtoskydiveor

mountainclimb（其他人说，他们后悔没有追求自己的爱好，也没有学会跳伞或登山）可知，E选项（我后悔没有学会画画或说意大利语）符合前后说明对于没有学习更多东西的遗憾的语境，pursuingtheirhobbiesorlearningtoskydiveormountainclimb和nolearningtopaintorspeakItalian是关联词。故选E。

4.

根据前文I

wish

I

had

run

a

marathon

before

my

knees

ached,that

I

had

biked

more,hiked

more,and

took

spinning

classes

when

my

legs

were

stronger（我希望我能在膝盖疼痛之前跑完马拉松，希望我能多骑自行车，多徒步，在腿更强壮的时候参加旋转课程）可知，F选项（我很后悔没有参加垒球队或排球联赛）可以承接上文对于参加运动方面的后悔。故选F。

5.

根据前文We

socialize

sure,but

many

of

us

don't

put

enough

importanceon

building

deep

and

lasting

friendships.Some

do,but

many

don't（我们当然会社交，但我们中的许多人没有足够重视建立深厚持久的友谊。有些人有，但很多人没有）可知，C选项（他们多么希望有第二次机会）可以承接上文，表达对于没有建立深厚持久友谊的遗憾，many

don't和wish

for

a

second

chance是关联词。故选C。

21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.flight航班；B.study研究；C.opinion观点；D.hike徒步旅行。句意：由于我是一名高中生，我已经有了一次惊人的个人经历我的第一次爬山。根据下文"to

the

mountains"及下文"join

him

in

his

journey

to

the

Rocky

Mountains"可知，作者描述了一次徒步攀登的经历。故选D。

（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad伤心的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.tired劳累的；D.curious好奇的。句意：在家乡待着不用去任何地方，我感到很自在。根据上文"Before

my

trip,I

used

to

be

a

homeb."及下文"spending

time

in

my

hometown

without

going

anywhere"可知，作者在家乡待着不用去任何地方，感到很自在舒适。故选B。

（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.managed完成（困难的事）；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.forgot忘记，句意：有一天，我最好的朋友大卫设法说服我和他起去落基山脉。根据下文"This

was

my

first

time

in

the

mountains"及下文描述登山的过程可知，David成功说服作者登山。故选A。

（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Definitely肯定地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Absolutely绝对地。完全地。句意：不幸的是，天气一直有雾，我们爬得越高，能见度越差。根据下文"the

weather

was

foggy

all

the

time,"可知，有雾的天对于攀登是不利的，因此对于他们来说是不幸的。故选C。

（5）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.deeper更深；B.closer更近；C.better更好；D.higher更高。句意：不幸的是，天气一直有雾，我们爬得越高，能见度越差。根据下文"climbed

onto

the

mountains"可知，作者和大卫在不断地登高。故选D。

（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.scenery风景；B.visibility能见度；C.sky天空；D.air空气。句意：不幸的是，天气一直有雾，我们爬得越高，能见度越差。根据上文"

foggy

all

the

time,"可知，登山时被大雾笼罩，攣登越高，雾就越大，能见度就越差。故选B。

（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.steps一步；B.peaks巅峰，顶点；C.trees树木；D.temples庙。句意：第一天，我们沿着山麓前行；然而，第二天我们开始爬上其中一座山峰。根据下文"When

we

finally

got

to

the

top"可知，接下来的计划是攀登山顶。故选B。

（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.disap