山东省济南市育贤中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省济南市育贤中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

A.counton

B.countin

C.countup

D.countout参考答案：A考查固定词组。Counton依赖；依靠；指望；countin在…算在内；countup加起来，算出总数；countout大声数，不把…算在内；句意：经理需要一个助手，当他不在的时候他可以信赖他负责所有的问题。故A正确。2.Beerbottlescanberecycledbuttheyneedcleaningthoroughly,____they?A.needn't B. don't

C.mustn't

D.can't参考答案：B3.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended参考答案：B4.Thereportwaswrittenafteracarefulinvestigation,

soit____bereliable.A．can

B．shouldC．may

D．could参考答案：B5._____withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.A.Facing

B.Beingfaced

C.Faced

D.Havingfaced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查befacedwith。。。短语，其意为：面对。。。。6.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D7.Theharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealthareoneofthetop______ofthosewholiveinsomecities.A.concerns B.conflictsC.characters D.charges参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：雾霾对人们健康的危害是一些城市居民最关心的问题之一。A.concerns关心的事、担心；B.conflicts冲突；C.characters性格；D.charges费用。根据“Theharmfuleffectsthatsmogcanhaveonpeople'shealth”可知此处表示“关心的事”，故A项正确。8.________yourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceedaslongaswetryhardenough.A.Insearchof B.Incontrastwith C.Inconnectionwith D.Intermsof参考答案：B9.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment______bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall参考答案：D10.WhatChinacanlearnfrom__________2008financialstormhasbecome__________hottopicamongus．A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．不填；the

D．不填；a参考答案：B11.—WhycanyourgrandfatherspeakRussian?—Well,he

engineeringinMoscowStateUniversityfor4yearswhenhewasinhistwenties.A.studied

B.wasstudying

C.hadstudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：A略12.Thegastank______twentygallonsofgas,butnowitmay_______onlythreegallons．A．holds;contain

B．holds;becontainedC．isheld;contain

D．isheld;becontained参考答案：A13.--Happybirthday!--Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_____for.

A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewished.

C.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished参考答案：D略14.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyou

know,hernameisMabel.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：C15.--I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wasD.willbe

参考答案：A16.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe

inRomelastyear.

A.meets

B.met

C.hasmet

D.wouldmeet参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Movingtoanewplacemaybeanexcitingadventure.___16___Ifyouhaveafriendexperiencingthisanxiety,therearesomestepsyoucantaketomakehimfeelmoreathome.Talktoyourfriendabouthishomesickness.___17___Thisalsogivesyoutheoptiontosharewithhimanystrategiesyouhavepersonallydiscoveredtohelpovercomethesefeelings.Joinyourfriendindiscoveringandadaptingtothenewenvironment.Itishumannaturetofeartheunknown.Bylearningtodealwiththenewenvironment,yourfriendwillfinditeasiertoovercomethedesireforwhatisfamiliar.Introducehimtonewfriendsbyincludinghiminyoursocialcircle.Thesenewrelationshipshelprelievethefeelingsofhomesicknessandkeephismindoffthosefriendsheleftbehind.___18___Forexample,ifhelikessportsandbeingoutdoorsinvitehimtogohikingorcampingwithyouandyourfriends.___19___Developinganewschedulewillhelphimchangethingstowherehedoesnotneedhisoldroutine.Perhapsgethiminvolvedinanathleticclubwherehecanboostendorphins(内啡肽)bykeepingphysicallyfit.Keepapositiveoutlook.Encouragehimtoseetheglasshalffullsohecanembracethisnewexperienceinsteadoflongingforwhatoncewas.Beingpositivehelpsyourfriendsbecomemorepositive,somakethemostofyourinfluence.___20___A.However,therearemanywaystoovercomeit.B.Buryingitwillonlymakehishomesicknessworse.C.Invitehimtoclubsthatyouknowhewillenjoy.D.Helphimdevelopanewroutinetoreplacetheoldone.E.Youwillhelphimkeepanactiveattitudetolifeifyouarepositive.F.HecouldbehomesickduetomissingfamilydinnerseverynightG.However,followingthatistheanxietythatcomesfromachangeinroutine.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.E初到一个新环境会使人产生焦虑，作者的一些建议能帮助快速适应新环境。16.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲去一个新地方是令人兴奋的冒险，G项：然而之后就会是来自日常改变的焦虑。下句也提到experiencingthisanxiety,G项承上启下，引出下文。故选G.17.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲要主动和朋友谈论想家话题，B项：把想家话题隐藏只能使思乡更厉害，与上句对比，是对谈论次话题的进一步解释，故选B.18.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲给他介绍朋友扩大朋友圈，以此来减少思乡之情。根据下句ifhelikessportsandbeingoutdoorsinvitehimtogohikingorcamping可知带他去参加喜欢的活动，C项表达了此意，故选C.19.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Developinganewschedulewillhelphimchangethingstowherehedoesnotneedhisoldroutine.可知是建立新的时间表来代替原来的旧程序，D项表达了此意，符合本段内容。故选D.20.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段首句Keepapositiveoutlook可知本段主要内容，上句Beingpositivehelpsyourfriendsbecomemorepositive又提到积极的态度，E项中keepanactiveattitudetolifeifyouarepositive.与本段主题一致，故选E.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thisyear,theWorldMentalHealthDayonOct10wasmarkedbythetheme:“Depression:AGlobalCrisis”.AccordingtotheWorldFederationforMentalHealthandtheWHO,depressionhasmovedbeyondthemedicaldomain(领域)tobecomeasocialproblem.StatisticsfromtheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCentershowthatofthe287,000peoplewhocommitsuicideinChinaeveryyear,70percentarevictimsofdepression.“Thisequatestoonedepressionvictimtakingtheirlifeeverythreeminutes,”citedCCTVrecently.AccordingtotheBeijing-basedCapitalMedicalUniversity,thenumberofdepressionpatientshasbeenontheriseinthepastyearsandnowaccountsfor5to10percentofthepopulation,morethantheglobalaverageof5percent.WangShaoli,vice-presidentofBeijingHuilongguanHospital,amedicalcenterspecializinginmentalhealth,saidthatwhatmakesdepressionsowidespreadisthateverybodycangetit.“Nooneisimmunetodepression,”saidWang.“Ithasbecomeasocialproblembecausedepressionkillsone’ssocialcapabilities,suchascommunication,andleadstoanegativesocialmentality.”AccordingtoWang,depressioncanbetreatedwithmedicineandearlypsychologicalconsultation.Therealproblemisthelackofawarenesssurroundingtheissue.“Peoplewithmentalhealthillnessesarediscriminatedagainst,”saidWang.“Sotheyarereluctanttogotohospitalandoftenkeepthepaintothemselves,whichonlymakesmattersworse.”Onlyonein10depressionvictimsareproperlytreatedinChina,accordingtotheBeijingSuicideResearchandPreventionCenter.“Whenpeoplegetdepressed,itbecomespartoftheirthoughts,makingthemnegative,evendesperate,”saidWang.“Andtheideasaredifficulttochange.”That’swhyWangsuggestsearlyintervention.“Normallyittakesaboutninemonthstotreatdepression,”saidWang.“Butinmostcases,patientsdroptreatmenthalfwaywhentheyfeelsomeprogress.”67.HowisPara1&2mainlysupportedwhenittellsthatdepressionhasbecomeasocialproblem?A.Bygivingdata

B.BymakingdefinitionC.Byanalyzingcauses

D.Bymakingcomparisons68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefol