黑龙江省伊春市高安煤矿中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市高安煤矿中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theisland,

tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.joinedC.tojoin

D.havingjoined参考答案：B句意：这个岛，由有一座桥和大陆连接，很容易上去。Theisland与join之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，选B。2.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

参考答案：D3.It'snotmy________shedidn'tcome!A.fake

B.faithC.fault

D.favor参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没来不是我的错！fake冒充，诈骗；faith信用，信任；fault过错，责任；favor好感，宠爱。根据题意，故选C。4.Lookoverthere--–there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A．tolead

B．leading

C．led

D．leads参考答案：B5.

enoughfood,manypeopleinAfrica

everyyear.A.lacked;starvedeath

B.lacked;starvetodeathC.lacking;starvetodeath

D.lackingof;starvetodie参考答案：C略6.ThemagiccreaturesandtheadventuresHarryatHogwartshelpedhimunderstandtherealworld.

A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处表示“(意外地)遇上”。A项“上来,被提出,长出”;B项“发生”;D项“出来,出版”。

7.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.A.inpractice B.inpositionC.indanger D.inmind参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如今所有的停车标志都放在该放的位置了。A.inpractice实际上；B.inposition在恰当的位置；C.indanger处于危险之中；D.inmind在脑海里。根据本句的place可知，放在恰当的地方，故选B。8.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C9.Tomhastwocousins,and______areengineers.A.bothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.eitherofthem参考答案：B10.–-Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.---__________.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo.

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A11.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewlawpassedbythelocalgovernment?

---__________improvingthings,ithasleftmanypeoplemuchworseoffthanbefore.A.Farfrom B.Alongwith C.Becauseof D.Nextto参考答案：A12.Thematchbeganto_____inthesecondhalfaftertwoplayerswerereplaced.A.cometolife B.comeintobeingC.leadalife D.cometopower参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.cometolife复苏，苏醒；B.comeintobeing形成，产生；C.leadalife过---生活；D.cometopower当权，执政。在下半场比赛开始，两名球员被替换。结合句意，可知选A。13.Thewholebook_____12units,_____twomainlyrevisions.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A14.Wecan'tmake______ofwhattheteacherissaying.A.sense

B.asense

C.senses

D.tense参考答案：A试题分析：句意：对老师说的我们没弄懂。makesenseofsth.“理解，弄懂”，根据句意选A.

考点：考查固定短语。15.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He________aphonecall.A.answered

B.hadansweredC.wasanswering

D.hasbeenanswering参考答案：C16.Afterhavingcovered100milesanight,theyreachedthedestination,

.A.exhausted B.beexhausted C.havingexhausted D.exhausting参考答案：A17.We_________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.musthavefaced

D.couldhavefaced参考答案：D略18.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．why

B．when

C．towhom

D．onwhich参考答案：B19.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D二、完型填空20.（完形填空）(12marks)Myneighbor’schildrenloveplayinghide-and-seek(捉迷藏)asallchildrendo,butnoone

36

thatagametheyplayedlastweekwouldbereportedinthelocalnewspaper.Oneafternoon,theywereplayinginthevacantlot(空地)downbythecorner.YoungPaul,whoisonlyfiveyearsold,foundtheperfectplaceto

37

.Hissister,Natalie,had

38

hereyesandwascountingtotenwhenPaulnoticedthemailboxatthecornerandthatthemetaldoorwasstandingopen.Themailman(邮递员)hadjust

39

severalbagsofmail（邮件）andhadcarriedthemtohistruckwhichwasstandingafewfeetaway.Paulclimbed

40

themailboxandpulledthedoorclosedsohardthatit

41.Soonrealizingwhathehaddone,hebecame

42

andstartedcrying.Atthattime,Nataliewaslookingforhimeverywherebutcouldnotfindhim.Itwas

43

thatshehappenedtostandatthecornerforaminuteandheardherbrother’scries.She

44

rantotellthemailmanwhohurriedbackfromhis

45

tounlockthemetaldoor.Paulwasnow

46,buthehadsuchabadfrightthathecouldnotstopcrying.Themailman,however,soonfoundawayofmakinghim

47

again.Hetoldhimthatthenexttimehewantedtohideinamailbox,heshouldremembertoputastamponhimself!36.A.said B.warned C.imagined D.wondered37.A.hide B.watch C.rest D.sleep38.A.opened B.shut C.raised D.wiped39.A.lost B.found C.takenout D.putin40.A.through B.over C.outof D.into41.A.broke B.felldown C.opened D.locked42.A.surprised B.frightened C.excited D.angry43.A.lucky B.apity C.possible D.strange44.A.suddenly B.slowly C.immediately D.carelessly45.A.home B.truck C.mailbox D.postoffice46.A.found B.hidden C.happy D.free47.A.laugh B.cry C.climbin D.play参考答案：363738394041424344454647CABCDDBACBDA

21.Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingto___36___meIalmostneverlostit___37___；ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn'tshowit.Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfell___38___inlovewithhim,aproudItalianwholoudlydiscussesthings___39___withhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingsgotworseformewhenwestarted___40___onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud,whileIseemeddetachedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas___41___too.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof___42___discontentstartedto___43___moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent___44___likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour___45___whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,andthiswill___46___ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou___47___theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo___48___containersfilledwiththesameamountofwaterintothefridgeexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周围的)___49___，theboilingwaterwill___50___fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive___51___thanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe___52___.butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknow,onethathas___53___metounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardsthe___54___orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthe___55___:yourhousemightlookclean,butitisnot.36.A.cheat

B.offend

C.impress

D.defend37.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inpublic

D.intime38.A.hopelessly

B.steadily

C.hurriedly

D.blindly39.A.always

B.ever

C.even

D.seldom40.A.working

B.disagreeing

C.operating

D.trying41.A.boiling

B.struggling

C.controlling

D.preparing42.A.possible

B.abrupt

C.extra

D.inner43.A.spread

B.withdraw

C.recover

D.expand44.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.byandby

D.upanddown45.A.vision

B.viewpoint

C.attitude

D.attention46.A.compensate

B.sacrifice

C.mend

D.clarify47.A.hearabout

B.worryabout

C.learnfrom

D.hearfrom48.A.mobile

B.relevant

C.solid

D.similar49.A.level

B.temperature

C.heat

D.environment50.A.burst

B.deposit

C.explode

D.freeze51.A.longer

B.shorter

C.wealthier

D.simpler52.A.practiced

B.proven

C.inspected

D.created53.A.informed

B.reminded

C.inspired

D.required54.A.outside

B.inside

C.public

D.personal55.A.dustpan

B.broom

C.roof

D.carpet参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了我经常因为一些琐事和丈夫发生争执。结果有一次丈夫提到的姆潘巴现象给我一个很重要的启迪：有火气就要发泄出来。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这里指我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A.cheat欺骗；B.offend冒犯；C.impress给人印象；D.defend保卫，故选B。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我很冷静，即使你冒犯了我，我也不会当众发脾气。A.inreturn作为报答；B.inplace适当；C.inpublic当众；D.intime及时，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我碰到我现在的丈夫，然后完全爱上了他。hopelessly在这里意为“无可救药地；完完全全地”，符合句意。A.hopelessly完完全全地；B.steadily稳定地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.blindly盲目地，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：当他不高兴的时候，甚至会一个人在那里自言自语。选择even表示强调，加强语气。A.always总是；B.ever永远；C.even甚至；D.seldom很少，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前半句的thingsgotworse可知，这里指当我们两个人意见不合(disagreeing)时，情况变得更加糟糕。A.working工作；B.disagreeing不同意；C.operating操作；D.trying尝试，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他非常生气、很大声，而我看起来很冷静、有礼貌。事实情况是，我也是怒火中烧。boil在这里意为“非常气愤；怒火中烧”，符合语境，故选A。struggle(斗争；挣扎)；control(操作)；prepare(准备)。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的(inner)的不满越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。故选D。possible(可能的)；abrupt(突然的；意外的)；extra(额外的)。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过日积月累，我内心的的不满越来越多，开始膨胀。即我内心的不满日积月累，越来越多，开始膨胀(expand)。A.spread蔓延；B.withdraw撤退；C.recover恢复；D.expand膨胀，故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们之间的对话差不多像这样……moreorless(差不多)；soonerorlater(迟早)；byandby(不久；马上)；upanddown(上上下下)。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你就改变态度(attitude)，要么我就不和你进行任何讨论。故选C。vision(视力；美景)；viewpoint(观点)；attention(注意力)。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我停止和你讨论，那将牺牲(sacrifice)我们之间的关系。故选B。compensate(补偿)；mend(修理)；clarify(澄清)。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过姆潘巴现象吗？hearabout(听说……)；worryabout(担心……)；learnfrom(跟……学习)；hearfrom(收到……的来信)。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你将两个相似的(similar)容器里装上相同数量的水的时候。故选D。mobile(移动的)；relevant(相关的)；solid(固体的)。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个容器里装的是沸腾的水，另外一个里面装的是和周围环境同样温度(temperature)的水。A.level水平；B.temperature温度；C.heat高温；D.environment环境，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：放进冰箱里的沸腾的水比常温的水结冰(freeze)更快。故选D。burst(爆炸)；deposit(存放)；explode(爆发)。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上面介绍的姆潘巴现象可知，温度较高的水更容易冷却结冰，而意大利的温度要比加拿大的高，所以“我”丈夫的意思是，意大利人发火快，冷静也快，所以意大利人比加拿大人的寿命长(longer)。A.longer更长；B.shorter更短；C.wealthier更富有；

D.simpler更简单，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说的这种二者间的联系有待于证明(proven)。A.practiced练习；B.proven证明；C.inspected检查；D.created创造，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。这里指他的话给了我启发，让我理解，如果我生气了，就要将它表现出来，而不能闷在心里。inspire在这里意为“启发”，符合语境，故选C。inform(通知)；remind(提醒)；require(要求)。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据前半句中的forthatangertodisappear可知，这里指为了让自己的怒火消失，就要让它在外面(outside)表现出来(即将怒火发泄出来)。故选A。inside(内在的)；public(公开的)；personal(个人的)。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可推知，这里指如果将怒火藏在心里，就像将灰尘藏在地毯(carpet)下面一样，房子看似干净了，但是其实一点都不干净。故选D。dustpan(簸箕)；broom(扫帚)；roof(屋顶)。三、阅读理解22.Intoday’sChina,exchangesbetweenChineseandEnglish-speakersareincreasinglyfrequent.EnglishskillsareimportanttoChineseifChinawishestoplayastrongerroleontheworldstage.However,thegeneralEnglishleveloftheChinesepeopleisonthedecline.China’srankinginthe2015EFEnglishProficiencyIndexdropped10drops.Itwasranked47thoutof70countriesrated,andisnowsimilartoseveralLatinAmericancountries.ThereporttriggeredwidespreaddiscussioninChina：inanincreasinglyinternationalnation,whyisthepeoples’levelofEnglishgettingworse?AdeclineintheEnglishleveloftheChinesepeopleisnoaccident.WithChina’sexam-basededucationsystem,worseningEnglishisunavoidable.EnglisheducationinChinaistoofocusedongrammarandignoredoralpractice.Thisresultsinstudentsoftenbeingtooscaredtospeak,forfearofmakingamistake.Exam-basedcoursesleadtotheproblemthatstudentsmerelylearnforthetest,notlearnthelanguage.InLatinAmerica,nationsdonothavearigorousexamsystemforEnglish,butfocusonpromotingthelanguageitself.SuchprogramsthatpromoteEnglishincludeChile’s“EnglishOpensDoors,”program,Panama’s“PanamaBilingualEducationProgram,”andMexico’s“10MillionPeoplePlan.”Brazil,whichalsohasagovernmentprogram,isrankedfirstintheregionforEnglish.TheChinesegovernmentshouldfirstthinkabouthowtoreducetheamountofpressureonstudentstakingexamsinordertopromotechangeinthecurrentsystemofroteEnglisheducation.Thisisthemostimportantstep.Everyonehasbeenrecentlyfocusedonoverseasreturnees.ThenumberofChinesestudyingabroadhasrapidlymultipliedinpastyears.Atthesametime,thenumberofoverseasreturneesisincreasingaswell.Thejobmarketisalsoincreasinglycompetitiveforthemanditisoftenmoredifficultforreturneestofindasuitablejobthanitisfordomesticgraduates.DifficultiesandpressureinthejobmarketforoverseasreturneesdiscouragesanumberofChinesefromstudyingabroad.Asaresult,thenumberofChinesewithhigh-levelEnglish,carefullyperfectedabroad,hasbeenreduced.ThiscouldbeamajorreasonforwhyEnglishisgettingworseoverallinChina.WhileChina’soveralllevelofEnglishhasdeclined,ithasnotaffectedChina’shugeemphasisonEnglisheducationandtraining.ChinaremainsoneofthenationsthatismostcommittedtothestudyofEnglish.56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodowiththisarticle?A.ToadvisetheChinesegovernmenttoreformitsexam-basededucation.B.ToanalyzethereasonswhyChina’sgeneralEnglishlevelisonthedecline.C.ToreportthephenomenonthatthereisadeclineinEnglishlevelofChinesepeople.D.TocomparethedifferentwaysoflearningEnglishbetweenChinaandLatinAmerica.57.WhichstatementisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.NationsinLatinAmericahascarriedoutsomeprogramstopromotetheEnglishlanguageitself.B.ChinahasarigorousexamsystemfocusingonEnglishgrammarwhileignoringoralpractice.C.ThemajorreasonwhythereisadeclineofChinesepeople’sEnglishlevelisthattheChinesegovernmentnolongerlaysemphasisonEnglisheducationandtraining.D.InChina,duetothecompetitivejobjobmarketthesedays,it’softeneasierfordomesticgraduatestofindasuitablejobthanoverseasreturnees.58.WhatmeasurecanhelpimproveEnglishlevelofChinesepeople?A.StoppingtestingEnglishintheeducationalexaminationsystem.B.ReducingtheamountofpressureonstudentsstudyingEnglish.C.EncouragingmorestudentstostudyinLatinAmericancountries.D.Focusingmoreonexpressiveabilitiesandlessongrammaticalexams.

参考答案：56.B

57.C

58.Dleadtotheproblemthatstudentsmerelylearnforthetest,notlearnthelanguage.可知中国的教育系统过于关注语法而忽略交际表达，如果想要提高中国人的英语水平，要更强调交际表达能力，而不是语法的能力。故D正确。23.阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AnoldEnglishsayinggoes:Coldhands,warmheart,Itisgenerallyusedtodescribehowacooloutlookoftendisguises(伪装)akindheart.However,YaleUniversityresearchersseemtodisapproveoftheoldsaying.Theyfoundhowphysicallywarmyouarehasadirectrelationtohohowniceyouaretopeople.

Totestthetheorythescientistscarriedouttwostudiesinvolvingatotalof94undergrauates.ForthefirsttheygavehalftheunwittingparticipantsaglassofhotorcoldcoffeeandthenaskedwhattheythoughtofastrangerafterabriefmeetingTheyfoundthatholdingahotcupofcoffeeledpeopletojudgethestrangertobea"warm