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山东省烟台市招远第一职业高级中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Infact,Ithinkit'sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon'tmindme___so.
A.say
B.tosay
C.saying
D.tosaying参考答案:C2.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As
B.Since
C.If
D.While参考答案:D3.—Whydidn’tyoubuythebook?—I___butIdidn’thavethemoney.
A.would
B.hadhad
C.wouldhave
D.hadthought参考答案:C解析:此题考查虚拟语气。主句wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反。4.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually_______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?
A.congratulate
B.remind
C.remember
D.observe参考答案:D5.Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.A.invited
B.inviting
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited参考答案:A6.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly.___sheismistaken.A.how
B.when
C.where
D.what参考答案:C7.Nowmany3Dfilmdirectorstendtousestate-of-the-arttechnologyto
thestory
,sothatthefilmsattractaudience’sattentionverymuch.A.bring;tolight B.get;across C.bring;tolife D.get;through参考答案:C略8.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no
B.nobody
C.none
D.nothing参考答案:D9.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption,weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A.Convinced;optimistic
B.Convincing;optimisticC.Convinced;pessimistic
D.Convincing;pessimistic参考答案:A考查形容词辨析。convincing令人信服的;convinced相信的,信服的;convince与ongoing主语we之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词转化成的形容词做状语;optimistic乐观的;pessimistic悲观的。10.1.educationA.villageB.farmerC.dangerousD.dictionary2.worryA.carryB.hurryC.merryD.lorry3.diaryA.affairB.fairlyC.aircraft
D.admire4.declareA.picnicB.socialC.citizen
D.accident5.assistantA.acceptB.scienceC.district
D.occur参考答案:CBDAB11.---Hi,Nancy.Ididn’tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduatedfromcollege?---Yes.I____FrenchforfouryearsinNanjing.A.havestudied
B.hadstudied
C.studied D.amstudying参考答案:C
32.Becauseofthetrafficjam______Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.
A.inwhich
B.bywhich
C.that
D.where
参考答案:A略13.Sincethematchisover,wecan____bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.A.divein
B.switchoffC.pullout
D.splitup参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:既然比赛结束了,我们就通过旅游来放松一下,不要再去想篮球了。A.divein开始大吃;B.switchoff不再注意,担忧某事;C.pullout渡过难关;
D.splitup分离,故选B。14.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceongettingajob?—First,findout______youlikedoingbest.A.what
B.which
C.how
D.why参考答案:A【知识点】考查宾语从句。句意:—您能给我就找到一份工作提出一些建议吗?—首先,找到你最喜欢的做到最好。what在宾语从句中主语、宾语,which在宾语从句中作定语;how在宾语从句中作方式状语;why在宾语从句作原因状语。题干中宾语从句缺少宾语,故选A。15.Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabies_______withgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.A.tobless B.blessingC.blessed D.beingblessed参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻夫妇会很高兴看到他们的孩子出生时拥有良好的健康和智力。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语,babies与bless之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作宾补,故C项正确。16.---Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch!---
.Whynotswitchthechannel?A.It’snobigdeal
B.WithyourpermissionC.Myfeelingsexactly
D.You’vegottobekidding参考答案:C【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——看这样一场无聊的比赛真是浪费时间!——我也这么认为。为什么不换台呢?A.It’snobigdeal没什么了不起的;B.Withyourpermission未经许可;
C.Myfeelingsexactly我也这么认为;D.You’vegottobekidding你一定是在开玩笑吧。故选C。二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,theicebucketchallengeisamongthe
61
(hot)newsofa11.Itisanactivity62(hold)byanAmericancharityorganization.Itnotonlyhelpsthesickpeopletogetthemoneytohealtheirdisease,butalsomakesmoieandmorepeopleaware63thedisease,sothattheycangivemorecaretothepatients,Icebucketchallengeisliketheepidemic(流行病),
64becomespopulararoundtheworldvery65(quick).Thestarterholdstheactivity,
66
(hope)peoplecanexperiencetheALSpatients’pain.Intheactivity,peopleneedtopourtheicewaterdownfromtheirheads,andthenproposeanotherthreepeople.Theycaneitherchoosetoacceptthechallenge
67
donate100dollars,ordotheboth.TheALSmakespeople’smusclesbecomehard.Itishardforthepatientstomove.StephenHockingisoneofthe
68
(suffer).Icebucketchallengeis
69
greatsuccess.Untilnow,abigdonation70(receive).参考答案:61.hottest
62.held63.of
64.which65.quickly66.hoping67.or68.sufferers69.a70.hasbeenreceived【文章解读】本文是一篇关于冰桶挑战的新闻报道。主要介绍冰桶挑战的目的、内容和流行情况。61.根据下文的ofall,应用形容词的最高级,故填hottest。62.根据空前的activity是held的动作承受者判断应用过去分词held。63.根据beawareof对……清醒的,意识到的,故填of。64.根据先行词是epidemic,定语从句中缺少主语判断填which。65.根据定语从句的系表结构becomepopular应用副词修饰,故填quickly。66.thestarter是hope的动作承受者,应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping。67.根据空前后的并列选择关系的动词,故填or。68.根据空前的the判断应用名词形式,根据前文的oneofthe+名词复数,可知填sufferers。69.根据agreatsuccess一种巨大的成功,success指成功的人或事时是可数名词,判断填a。
70.根据空前的untilnow判断应用现在完成时,donation是receive的动作承受者,故判断填hasbeenreceived。三、阅读理解18.InJuly1994Jupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,wasstruckby21piecesofacomet(慧星).Whenthefragments(碎片)landedinthesouthernpartofthegiantplanet,theexplosionswerewatchedbyscientistshereonearth.Butwhatifourownplanetwashitbyacomet?Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheearth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwofragmentswillprobablyhitthesouthernpartoftheEarth.Thenewshascausedpanic.On17July,afragmentfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithahugeexplosion.Abouthalfofthefragmentisdestroyed.ButthemajorpartsurvivesandhitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandanenormouswaveiscreatedandspreads.ThewallofwaterrushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometresanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.ThewavemovesintotheIndianOceanandheadstowardsAsia.MillionsofpeoplearealreadydeadinthesouthernpartoftheEarth,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Tonsofbrokenpiecesarethrownintotheatmospherebytheexplosions.Asthesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlatercivilizationhascollapsed.Nomorethan10millionpeoplehavesurvived.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.MaryscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyaspacefragment.Thedinosaurscouldn’tsurviveinthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheybecameextinct.Willwemeetthesameend?WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheauthor’sdescriptionofthedisasterin2094?Thewholeworldbecomesextremelycold.
AllthecoastalcitiesinAfricaaredestroyed.Thewholemankindbecomesextinct.Thevisitofthecometresultsinwars.Whydoestheauthormentiondi
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