江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everythinghe______awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.A.took

B.hadtaken

C.hadbeentaken

D.hadhadbeentaken参考答案：D【知识点】

动词的时态与语态

定语从句hehad为定语从句，句子又用了过去完成时。2.—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow． —Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger． A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whoever

D．Whenever参考答案：B3.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise参考答案：

B4.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation_______hersuitcasegone.A.Maryhadfound

B.hadMaryfoundC.didMaryfind

D.Maryfound参考答案：C5.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

参考答案：D6.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor参考答案：C7.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou’vedrawn!

—_______.

A.Notatall.

B.Thankyou.

C.You’regreat.

D.I’mproudofyou.参考答案：B8.Why________youchoosetoworkinaremotevillageschoolwhenyoucanownarespectablejobinacity?A.need

B.shouldC.must

D.will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份体面的工作，为什么还要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作呢?此处考查must的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故选C。9.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what参考答案：B略10.Alicewassoexcited______shereceivedanticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：当她从朋友那里得到一张音乐会的票的时候Alice是如此的兴奋。When在句中充当时间状语，that在句中不充当任何成分，AC项的意思和句意不相符。故D正确。11.—Youlooksleepyandtired.Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight?—Ihavecaughtacoldforafewdays.A.Notroubleatall. B.Yougotit.C.Don’tworry. D.Mindyourownbusiness.参考答案：B——你看起来很困乏、很疲倦,昨晚没睡好吗?——你说对了,我感冒几天了。根据答语后半句可知,Yougotit"你说对了"符合语境。12.---Whatareyoubusywiththewholemorning?

---I_________areportformyboss;perhapsIwillfinishitthisevening.A.havewritten

B.havebeenwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting参考答案：B13.Theboys______thenewspaperonthegroundandbegantoreadthenewsandarticlesinit.

A.extended

B.expanded

C.spread

D.stretched

参考答案：C14.—Whatamess!Theguestwillbeheresoon.—_________.Iassureyouthehousewillbespotlessinaminute.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Nevermind

D.Notatall参考答案：B15.Whatifwemeetwithasituation

noneofusareabletodealwith?

A．where

B．inwhich

C．what

D．that参考答案：D略16.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.A．/;the B．a;the C．the;/ D．a;a参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Everwonderedhowmanycaloriesareinthehumanbody?Oreverwonderedwhyoldpeoplehave____41____(big)earsthantheyusedto?ThewinnersofIgNobelPrizes(搞笑诺贝尔奖)havegottheanswers.HeIgNobelPrizes,foundedin1991,aretohonorachievements____42____firstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink,Theceremony____43____(take)placeatHarvardUniversityeveryyear.Winners’acceptance____44____(speech)arelimitedto60seconds,____45____(strict)policedbyaneight-year-oldgirl.Thehonoredresearchmightseemridiculous____46____firstsight,butthatdoesn’tmeanitlacksscientificvalue.Forexample,theresearchin2006onwhydryspaghettitendstobreakintomorethantwopieceswasimportant____47____(discover)failureinbridgespans(跨度)orhumanbonesAndafollow-uppaper____48____(publish)byMITphysicistsseveralyearslater.Butpeoplearemorelikelytoreadabout____49____(break)spaghettithantoreadanacademicpaper.Evenwhenthereisnoimmediateusefulness,____50____isstillgoodtoencouragepeopletoobserveandthink.参考答案：41.bigger

42.that/which

43.takes

44.speeches

45.strictly

46.at

47.todiscover

48.waspublished

49.breaking

50.it【分析】这是一篇说明文。搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑，但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。【41题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大?根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级，故填bigger。【42题详解】考查限定性定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为achievements，指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。【43题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。主语theceremony为单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填takes。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。speech为可数名词，根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式，故填speeches。【45题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词，故填strictly。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：乍一看，这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬，但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。atfirstsight为固定搭配，意为“乍一看；一看到…就”，故填介词at。【47题详解】考查不定式。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+todo的结构，故填todiscover。【48题详解】考查语态和时态。本句的事情已经发生，事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语afollow-uppaper是被动关系，要用被动语态。afollow-uppaper是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填waspublished。【49题详解】考查动名词作宾语。about为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填breaking。【50题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果，鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意，分析可知在主句中，toencouragepeopletoobserveandthink是真正的主语，要用it做形式主语，故填it。【点睛】选择关系词要考虑以下几点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why等关系副词。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。本文第2小题，分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为achievements，指物。空格处在句中做主语，根据语法规则要用that或者which引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。三、阅读理解18.Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney'sharbour,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the'red'SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe'blue'BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharbourcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,samplingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,50r7daysforuseovera7calendardayperiod.Witha3or5daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,5or7days,andthereturntripisvalid(有效的)for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFares*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefineda