湖南省益阳市安化县实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市安化县实验中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenhespellsanewwords,hesometimes_______aletter.A.takesout

B.leavesout

C.breaksout

D.givesout参考答案：B2.Ihaveboughtthesamedress

sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A4.____________theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearenowfacingthebiggestenvironmentalproblemofourtime．A．Observed

B．Observing

C．Havingobserved

D．Havingbeenobserved参考答案：C5.IwouldhavecomeearlierbutI________thatyourwaiting.

Awouldn’tknow Bhadn’tknown

Cdidn’tknow Dhaven’tknown参考答案：C6.选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词（5%）1.permit

A.fist

B.behind

C.island

D.smile2.question

A.revolution

B.exhibition

C.suggestion

D.education3.emptyA.toilet

B.dozen

C.general

D.connect4.Social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision5.forget

A.ordinary

B.major

C.world

D.report参考答案：略7.—DoyouknowLiWeifangquarrelledwithhersister?—Idon’tknow,.A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B考查部分倒装。——你知道李伟芳同她的姐姐吵架了吗?——我不知道,也不关心。nor意为"也不",放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。A项错在用don’t再次否定;C项neither用法不对且缺少连词;D项缺少连词。故选B。【备注】【知识拓展】当so引出的句子用于对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。8.Generallyspeaking,___accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaken

B.whentaking C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：A9._______youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancometopinyourclass.A.Solongas

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Themoment参考答案：A略10.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof参考答案：D句意：即使她现在赞成这个建议，我们也不能依靠她的支持，她是个反复无常的人。infavourof“赞成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面对”；inneedof“需要”。11.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat参考答案：D12.–Whatapity!Ihaven’tgotaticketforthefootballmatch.

--Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast_________A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living参考答案：B13.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing参考答案：B14.Attention__________onhispainting,heevendidn’tnoticemecomein.A.fixing

B.wasfixed

C.whichfixed

D.fixed参考答案：D15.AftertheaccidentItriedwhateverIcantohelphim，butitdidn’tmakeany________．A．use

B．difference

C．result

D．case参考答案：B16.–CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?–No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.You___tellanyone.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.don’tneedto参考答案：B略17.Yourcoatandshirtarewetandyoushouldsitclosetothefire.Theywillsoon______.

A.dryout

B.warmup

C.hangout

D.cleanup参考答案：A18.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是世界上最大的钟，它的分针有6米长。分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词“引导定语从句结构，修饰先行词clock，且先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物，故选A。

19.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Canadiansmart－phonemakerResearchInMotion(RIM),whichmakestheBlackBerry,saysit'sback.Thecompanyis__36__toreclaimamarketitoncedominatedby__37__twonewdevices.Thelastfewyearshavebeenapainfultimeforthecompanyascustomersdeserteditsplatformin__38__ofnewerandmore__39__devices.Thismaybethecompany'slastchanceto__40__avitalplayerinanincreasinglycrowdedmarketplace.Twobrandnewdevicesareperhapsafresh__41__foracompanythathasseenitsglobalmarketshare__42__from20percentthreeyearsagotojustover3percenttoday.ForBlackBerryCEOThorstenHeins,it'sanotherchancetoremakeafaded__43__.“Wehave__44__beenonajourneyoftransformation,notonlyajourneytotransformourbusinessandourbrand,__45__onethatItruly__46__transformsmobilecommunicationsintotruemobilecomputing，”hesaid.Thecompanypromisesthesame__47__levelofnetworksecuritytheBlackBerryisknownfor,__48__afastnewbrowserandamoreintuitiveoperatingsystem.TheZ10__49__muchlikethetouch－screenphonespopularizedbyitscompetitors(竞争者),buttheQ10maintainsthe“qwerty”keyboardthathasbecomeBlackBerry'strademark.Besidesthetechnicalandcosmetic(外观上的)updates,HeinssaysthecompanywillnolongerbecalledRIMorResearchInMotion.“OurcustomersuseaBlackBerry,our__50__workforBlackBerryandourshareholdersareownersofBlackBerry.Fromtodayon,weareBlackBerry__51__intheworld，”hesaid.Shareholderswillbewatchingifcustomers__52__thenewdevices.Thecompany'sstockhasdroppedasmuchas90percentinthelastfouryearsasitlost__53__tocompetitors.Butcompanyshareshavedoubledinthelastfourmonthsasanticipation(预期)__54__forthenewmodels.Analystssaythenewdevicescouldmakeor__55__acompany,whichmanypeoplepraiseforstartingthetechnologicalrevolutioninsmart－phones.()36.A.refusing B.trying C.urging D.pretending()37.A.introducing

B.reviewing

C.rejecting

D.discovering()38.A.favor

B.charge

C.honor

D.defense()39.A.popular

B.expensive

C.complicated

D.familiar()40.A.replace

B.react

C.remain

D.reset()41.A.record

B.dilemma

C.end

D.start()42.A.lose

B.increase

C.rise

D.fall()43.A.brand

B.trade

C.technique

D.phone()44.A.specially

B.definitely

C.doubtfully

D.essentially()45.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so()46.A.agree

B.believe

C.suspect

D.deny()47.A.high

B.average

C.backward

D.normal()48.A.exceptfor

B.regardlessof

C.despite

D.alongwith()49.A.sounds

B.smells

C.looks

D.finds()50.A.employees

B.consumers

C.s

D.competitors()51.A.however

B.whenever

C.nowhere

D.everywhere()52.A.adapt

B.adjust

C.adopt

D.advocate()53.

A.land

B.ground

C.soil

D.earth()54.A.dropped

B.changed

C.remained

D.grew()55.A.desert

B.abandon

C.break

D.deny参考答案：36-40.BAAAC

41-45.DDABC

46-50.BADCA

51-55.DCBDC试题分析：文章主要介绍了黑莓手机重回手机市场以及对于回归的相关预期与展望。36.B

动词词义辨析

依据上下文语境可知黑莓公司正在尽力重新夺回它曾经占领的市场份额，此处表示“尽力”；故B项正确。A项表示“拒绝”与文意不符；C项表示“敦促”之意，D项是“假装”之意，均不符合。37.A

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知黑莓公司是借助新开发的两个新装置而回归市场，故此处表示的是“介绍两个新的装置”故A项适合。B项表示“复习”之意；C项是“拒绝”而D项表示“发现”均不符合。38.A

介词短语辨析依据上下文可知此处表示的是“近几年顾客抛弃了黑莓的平台转而使用新的且时尚流行的装置，这让黑莓公司经历了艰难的一段时期”，故使用短语“infavorof”表示“支持，赞同”；B项构成“inchargeof”表示“负责，掌管”；C项是“inhonorof”表示“为尊敬…”，D项是“indefenseof”表示“为…辩护”之意。39.A

形容词词义辨析

依据上一空和上下文可知“顾客弃用黑莓转而使用别的新的时尚流行的装置”，故A项适合。B项表示“昂贵的”；C项是“复杂的”而D项是“熟悉的”之意。40.C

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“此次机会可能是黑莓公司在日益激烈的市场中占据一份位置的最后机会了”故空格处表示的“占据，持有”，所以C项正确。A项表示的是“取代”；B项是“反应”；D项表示“重新设置”。41.D

名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“新装置的开发对于黑莓公司来说一新的的开始”，故D项适合。A项表示“记录”；B项是“窘境”；C项表示“结束”之意，均不符合。42.D

动词词义辨析

依据上一空和上下文意思可知“公司的全球市场份额从三年前的20%已经降到了目前的3%左右”，故D项适合。A项是“失去”之意；B项是“增加”而C项表示“上升”，均不符合。43.A

名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“此次回归也是让市场重新认识黑莓这个逐渐被遗忘的品牌”并依据下文中的“transformourbusinessandourbrand”可知答案为A。B项是“贸易”；C项表示“技巧”；D项是“电话”，均不符合。44.B

副词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是“我们毫无疑问还在转型之中”故此处用“definitely”一词来修饰整个句子，所以B项正确。A项表示的是“特别地”；C项是“有疑问地”；D项是“根本地”，均不符合。45.C

连词词义辨析

依据前一句中的“notonly…”可知此处应该是“but(also)”表示“这样的转变不仅是一次商务与品牌的转变，还是一次从移动通讯到移动计算机产业的转变”，故C项正确。46.B

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是黑莓CEO对于转变的态度，肯定是持有坚信的态度，故B项正确。A项是“同意”之意；C项表示“嫌疑”；D项是“否定”均不符合。47.A

形容词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“黑莓公司承诺给顾客的是一如既往的高水平网络安全”，故此处需要用形容词high来体现公司的承诺，故A项正确。B项是“平均的”；C项表示“往后的”；D项是“正常的”之意。48.D

介词短语辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是“除了上述的网络安全还有更快更好的操作系统”，二者之间为并列关系，故D项表示“和…”正确。A项是“除了…”；B项是“不管，不顾”而C项是“尽管，不管”，均不符合。49.C

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“Z10表面上看上去像其它的触摸屏手机”，此处为短语“looklike…”，故C项正确。50.A

名词词义辨析

依据下文中的“workforBlackBerry”可知应该是“员工为公司工作”，故A项正确。B项是“消费者”之意；C项表示“亲戚”之意而D项为“竞争者”，均不符合。51.D

代词词义辨析

依据上下文尤其是下面提到的“intheworld”可知“黑莓在世界上到处都有”，故D项正确。52.C

动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是“顾客采用这种新的装置”，故C项正确。A项表示“适应；改编”；B项是“调整，适应”；D项表示“主张”。53.B

名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是“公司的股价在过去的四年里已经输给竞争对手达90%”，故使用短语“losegroundto”表示“输给…”,故B项正确。21.完形填空(20×1’)Robesonwasborninaverypoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,thenhesold

16

hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehad

17

schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey

18

schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked

19

aservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudying

intheclassroom,hefelt

20

forhimself.Howhe

21

tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby

22

.

Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,he

23

standbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe

24

duringtheday.Heworked

25

hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstosleep.Themorehelearned,thegreater

26

heshowedinhislessons.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand

27

himtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hewasthe

28

oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestgrade.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe

29

aregularstudentoftheschool.Robeson

30

throughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe

31

ofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyadmiredhistalent

32

hisdiligence.Togivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand

33

himfreeguidance.Robesonfelt

34,forhewassurethatbeforehimtherewasabroadroad

35

success.16.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what17.A.many B.few

C.little

D.much18.A.buy

B.afford

C.send

D.read19.A.as

B.like

C.for

D.by20.A.angry

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.sorry21.A.hated

B.decided

C.wished D.regretted22.A.theteacher B.himself

C.hisparents D.hisschoolmates23.A.could

B.oughtto

C.should D.would24.A.hadlearned

B.hasbeentaught

C.hasheard

D.hadbeenwrittendown25.A.very

B.so

C.too D.quite26.A.joy

B.interest

C.time

D.taste27.A.allowed

B.agreed

C.let

D.refused28.A.worst

B.only

C.last D.laziest29.A.hadbeen B.hasbeen

C.is

D.was30.A.learned

B.listened

C.mastered D.struggled31.A.notice

B.influence

C.eyes D.attention32.A.exceptfor B.accordingto

C.aswellas D.inspiteof33.A.taught

B.offered

C.lent

D.sent34.A.sad

B.angry

C.happy D.disappointed35.A.leadingto B.comingfrom

C.madeof D.coveredwith参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Afaddietisadietthatsuddenlybecomespopular,usuallybecauseitpromisespeoplethattheywilllosealotofweightovernight.Althoughdietersmayreallyshowweightlossfromafaddiet,theywillalmostcertainlygetbacktheweightiftheirusualeatinghabits(习惯)remainunchanged.Moreover,faddietscontinuouslycallforspecialproductsofquestionablevalueorfor“healthfoods”thatmaycosttwiceasmuchassupermarket(超市)foods.Worseyet,certainfaddietsdon'tincludenutrients(营养)goodforhealth.Peoplehavebeenknowntobecomeveryillasaresultoffollowingmedicallyunhealthydiets.

Theworsefactoffaddiets,though,isthattheykeeppeoplewhoareover-weightorsickfromreceivingthemedicalcarethattheytrulyneed.56.Theword“fad”inthefirstsentencemeans______.

A.new

B.wonderful

C.popularquickly

D.lovedbypeople57.Fromthetextweknowthat______.A.peoplerefusetoacceptfaddiets

B.faddietscanhelppeopletoloseweightC.amancanloseweightaftereatingafaddietD.faddietsarenowwelcomedbypeople58.Inthewriter'sopinion,faddiets______.

A.areveryhelpful

B.arenothealthydiet

C.won'tcostmuch

D.includelotsofnutrients59.Afaddieterhasto______.A.spendmoremoney

B.losemuchweight

C.keephisusualeatinghabits

D.gotodoctorsveryoften60.Thelastparagraphtellsus______.

A.thatfaddietersareoftenoverweight

B.faddietersneedmedicalcareiftheyareoverweightorsick

C.howfaddietersgetsick

D.overweightorsickfaddietercan’tgetmedicalcareintime

参考答案：略23.Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2060.Let'smakebelieve（假装）itisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshav