高中英语必修五：UNIT5-Grammar课件

Unit5FirstaidGrammarUnit5FirstaidGrammar为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。主语谓语或谓语的一部分为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,宾语主语和谓语(或主语和谓语的一部分）宾语主语和谓语不定式后省略动词不定式后省略动词Nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Haven’tseenyouforages.

2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.省略一些不言自明的成分Nowit’syourturntofindout

4.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.5.Sorrytohearthat.Youdon’tmaketoomuchnoise.I’msorrytohearthat.6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.7.Thisway,please.It’s/Whatapityyoucouldn’tcome.

Stepthisway,please.在祈使句中，通常都省略主语you,有时还可省略句首动词4.Don’tmaketoomuchno8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyoujoiningusforadrink?

Areyougoingtothesupermarket?在提出问题时，往往可以省略句子的起首部分在感叹句中，有时可省略后面的主语和系动词8.Terribleweather!WhatteDiscoveringusefulstructures3.Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.(_____)Discoveringusefulstructures32.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.(___________________)

(_____)(_____________)5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn’tshepass?ornot?2.Aboywasontheleftsid6.Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn’trundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven’tdoneafirstaidcourse.notdownyourthroat.6.ShecouldnotdecidedwhethThesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing?1)

Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.Thetemple(whichis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.4.Thesesentencesarecorrect.H

2)

ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond.Thefirstbook(that)

Ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond

(bookthatIreadthisterm).定语从句中的省略2)

ThefirstbookIreadthis3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.

Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(shewas)expected(todo).在than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave

(returnedfromthehospital).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略4)Idon’tthinktheyhavere

5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t.Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).在并列复合句中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略

5)Hewantedtohelpthea

6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).不定式后省略动词

6)Youcanborrowmyfirst

7)Soundslikeagoodidea.

(It)soundslikeagoodidea.

8)AnythingIcandoforyou?

(Isthere)anythingIcandoforyou?

7)Soundslikeagoodidea.

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if__________regularly,canimproveourhealth.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳2.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.______,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay B.IfyoudoC.Ifnot D.Ifso

2.Someofyoumayhavefinish3.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_____.A.hopesto B.hopesso C.hopesnot D.hopesfor

3.—What’sthematterwithDe4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.Ifbusy C.IfanythingD.Ifpossible

4.—Haveyougotanyparticul5.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe____.A.writes B.doeswritingC.iswriting D.doeswrite

5.—Doyouhaveanyideawhat6.Weallknowthat,______,thesituationwillgetworse. A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith

6.Weallknowthat,______,t7.Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou______.do B.ta