陕西省西安市临潼区雨金中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省西安市临潼区雨金中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,_____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone参考答案：B2.---WhatdidMaryhave____breakfastthismorning?---Shewaslateforschoolandhurriedoff____breakfast.A.for;without

B.at;without

C.for;after

D.at;after参考答案：A3.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。4.Weshouldmake

aruleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10:30.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.all参考答案：A5.Theroad______anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.

A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.wasbuilt参考答案：C6.Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.

need

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：D7.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow·

’—

！A．Goodidea

B．Goodluck

C．HavefunD．Haveagoodtime8．—Doyou参考答案：B8.

__________Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand__________EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the

B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the参考答案：A9.---Whatdoyouthinkof_________party?---Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itis_________greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A10.Youare_____carefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.notless D.noless参考答案：B11.Inmanywesterncountriesmuchhasbeendonetopreventenvironmentfrom__________.

A.polluted

B.tobepolluted

C.bepolluting

D.beingpolluted参考答案：D12.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C13.

Shetreatedme___________achildandtreatedme_________amovie.

A.for;for

B.to;to

C.as;for

D.as;to参考答案：D14.Thenewplay______nextweek.。A.puton

B.wasputon

C.willputon

D.willbeputon参考答案：D15.______Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.A.Ifyouaska

B.ToasksomeC.Askany

D.Havingaskedevery参考答案：C16.Whenhesawallhisbookslyingonthefloor,heknewthatsomethingterrible_______.

A.shouldhavehappened

B.couldhavehappened

C.musthavehappened

D.wouldhavehappened参考答案：C略17.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A18.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_____?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary

B.whereIcangettothelibrary

C.howcanIgettothelibrary

D.howIcangettothelibrary参考答案：D略19.

TracyhaschangedsomuchwhenwemetagainthreeyearslaterthatIcouldhardly_____her．A.realize

B.recognize

C.follow

D.separate参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad___21___theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I___22___

aBusker(街头艺人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___23___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould___24___usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上瘾)todrugsoralcohol.He___25___likethattype…youngandragged.___26___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen___27___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove___28___justbecausehewasbusking.I___29___anddroppedallthecoinsintohis___30___,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As___31___asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomeformthatmoment—afeelingof___32___orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___33___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof___34___,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe___35___,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas___36___.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk___37___acafecounter.Therehe

pouredthe___38___moneyintoatincollecting___39___anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany___40___Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.21.A.left

B.cleaned

C.prepared

D.searched22.A.led

B.chose

C.saw

D.argued23.A.chocolates

B.coins

C.tins

D.drugs24.A.only

B.almost

C.rather

D.still25.A.acted

B.looked

C.sounded

D.smelt26.A.Though

B.For

C.Therefore

D.But27.A.observed

B.realized

C.expected

D.guessed28.A.it

B.all

C.him

D.them29.A.waited

B.followed

C.stopped

D.arrived30.A.rag

B.hat

C.pocket

D.counter31.A.selfish

B.ordinary

C.outstanding

D.special32.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.love

D.hate33.A.Disappointedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Curiously

D.Comfortably34.A.words

B.effort

C.space

D.money35.A.moment

B.event

C.break

D.day36.A.walkingaround

B.passingby

C.packingup

D.pickingout37.A.around

B.in

C.behind

D.to38.A.direct

B.basic

C.actual

D.total39.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.for40.A.work

B.change

C.energy

D.time参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.D

40.B【21题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。left离开；cleaned大扫；prepared准备；searched搜查。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推断出此处选A。【22题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。led领导；chose选择；saw看见；fooled愚弄。在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。【23题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。chocolates巧克力；coins硬币；tins罐子；drugs药。根据空后的inmypocket可以推断出此处选B。【24题详解】考查副词及上下文的呼应。only仅仅；almost几乎；rather相当；still仍然。我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选A。【25题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。acted行动；looked看；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来。根据本句中的youngandragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B。【26题详解】考查副词及上下文的呼应。though尽管；For为了；Therefore因此；But但是。此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。【27题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。Observed观察；realized认识到；expected期待；guessed猜想。后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。【28题详解】考查代词及上下文的呼应。；it它；all所有；him他；them他们。所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。waited等候；followed跟随；stopped停下来；arrived到达。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推断此处应该填停下来，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。rag破布；hat帽子；pocket口袋；counter柜台。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此处选B。【31题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。selfish自私的；ordinary普通的；outstanding杰出的；special特别的。根据文章首句可知应选A。【32题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。happiness高兴；sadness伤心；love爱；hate恨。所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断应选A。【33题详解】考查副词及上下文的呼应。disappointedly失望地；unfortunately不幸地；

coincidentally巧合地；comfortably舒适地。根据前一句Butnothinghappened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。words言语；effort努力；space空间；money钱。由前文的coins可知此处选D。【35题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。moment重要；event事件；break休息；day天。根据本句中的onmywayhome可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。walkingaround四处走动passingby通过；packingup包装；runningoff流失。walkaround:徘徊，来回走；passby：从旁边经过；packup：收拾行李；pickup：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。C【37题详解】考查副词及上下文的呼应。around四处；in在里面；behind在后面；to到。所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。【38题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。Direct直接的；basic基本的；actual实际的；total全部的。根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。【39题详解】考查介词及上下文的呼应。by通过；with和；on在上面；for为了。此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选D。【40题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。work工作；change改变；energy精力；time时间。根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选B。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisa

31

city,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.Werentedaflatinaguardedcommunity,buttherewasafavela(贫民窟)quite

32

.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,

33

threetimesaweek,Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.Duringthese

34

,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthesamebusfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,alltheseatswerealready

35

.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas

36

,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter

37

.Atfirst,Iwas

38

.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadlyno

39

tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto

40

.Once,onmywayback,Ihadto

41

alongtimeatabusstop.Iwas

42

,exceptforawomanwhowas

43

verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverand

44

mesomepopcorn.I

45

her,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly

46

thatItakefromwhatwasclearlyher

47

food.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmostnothingaresometimesableto48

thelittletheyhavemore“49

”thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,thebiggertheburdenandthedifficultytoshareanythingwithothers.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’ssimple50

thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.31.A.small B.beautiful C.huge D.warm32.A.near B.similar C.quiet D.noisy33.A.because B.so

C.but D.or34.A.visits B.trips C.holidays D.weekends35.A.checked B.reserved C.taken D.emptied36.A.light B.big C.worn D.heavy37.A.sitting B.standing C.walking D.carrying38.A.disappointed B.doubtful C.appreciated D.satisfied39.A.intention B.patience C.chance D.application40.A.help B.meet C.greet D.change41.A.lookfor B.askfor C.waitfor D.sitfor42.A.nervous B.hungry

C.scared D.alone43.A.obviously B.really C.probably D.especially 44.A.bought B.offered

C.sold D.made45.A.thanked B.refused C.doubted D.promised46.A.argued B.ordered C.insisted D.pretended47.A.delicious B.special C.sweet D.only48.A.share B.provide C.sell D.present49.A.anxiously B.commonly C.skillfully D.easily50.A.respect B.generosity C.confidence D.encouragement参考答案：31-35CABBC

36-40DBBAA

41-45CDABA

46-50CDADB三、阅读理解22.Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.33.Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.B.Theyhelpimprovepeople’shealth.C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.D.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.34.Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?A.Theyjustignoredit.B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.C.Theythoughtitmadesense.D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.参考答案：

BCD23.Cricket(板球)isaverypopularsportinBritainandplayedmainlyinsummer.Professional(职业的)cricketiscontrolledbytheMCC(theMaryleboneCricketClub).Themaincompetitionisthecountychampionship,inwhichthe18countycricketclubsplayagainstoneanotherduringtheseason.Eachmatchtakes3or4daystocomplete.TheotherformofcricketiscalledLimited-overs(orone-day)cricket,inwhich