湖南省湘西市古丈第一高级中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省湘西市古丈第一高级中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---"Howdoyoulikethebook?"---"It'squitedifferentfrom

______Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．which

C．theone

D．theonewhat参考答案：C2.

Thedoctorwillnotpermithim_____untilhisfootisbetter.

A.walk

B.towalk

C.walking

D.walked参考答案：B3.Tomysurprise,atyesterday'smeetingheagain________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedofamonthago.A．broughtup

B．broughton

C．broughtalong

D．broughtabout参考答案：A4.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．tellingB．totell

C．havingtoldD．said参考答案：B5.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccessinyourseniorhighschool,youmustbeingoodhealth,optimisticandpreparedto____________aperiodofhardwork.A.sufferfrom

B.dealwith

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：C6.Withallthethings____________,thegirlwenthomehappily.A.buy

B.buying

C.bought

D.tobuy参考答案：C7.Rose,don’tpicktheflowersinthepark,_______?

A.don’tyou

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：B8.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecansmooththingsoverbetweenthem.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.

oneother参考答案：B9.------Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?-------I'dlikesome,butI'm________.A.ondiet

B.inadiet

C.onadiet

D.indiet参考答案：C10.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B[inone'sview依某人之见。句意：依我之见，没有必要担心考试。]11.

lastweek,wehadlearntabout3000words.A,Intheendof

B,Attheendof

C,Bytheendof

D,Atanendof参考答案：C12.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering___tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.going参考答案：D略13.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Don’tknow

B.Notknowing

C.Known

D.Toknow参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：不了解两个研究发现的区别是你犯得最严重的错误之一。此处动名词做主语且为否定。

14.Thecounty,________cherrytreeflowers,looks______itiscoveredwithpinksnow.A.coveringwith

eventhough

B.coveredwith

evenifC.coveringwith

asthough

D.coveredwith

asthough参考答案：D15.Putonthehat．Itwillprotectyou

theburningsun．

A．with

B．about

C．from

D．off参考答案：C30.

＿＿＿yourscoreandyouwillmakesureifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.AdduptoB.AddtoC.AddupD.Add参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Livingwithotherstudentsmaybeawonderfulexperience.Ifyoucandealwithitwell,youandyourroommateswillprobablyenjoyahappylifeandevenbuildalifelongfriendship.______11______Chooseyourroommatescarefullyifyouaregivenapermission.Combiningthelivingspacesofseveralstudentsintoonelocationcanbeanexcitingandrewardingexperiencefortheoutgoingstudents._____12_____.Dividethebillsequally.Somestudentsarefarlessresponsiblethantheirroommates._____13_____Resentment(怨恨)isquicktobuildwheneveryonehastopaythebillforafellowstudentwhocannotseemtopayhis/hershareofthemoney.Carryyourpartoftheload.Everyonehastocleanthebathroomandthekitchensometimes.Don’tavoidyourpartofresponsibility.Studentaccommodationscangetmessyanditinvolveseveryonekeepingtheirroomstidy.____14____Putyourroommates’interestsaboveyourown.Lifewillbefarmoreenjoyablewheneveryoneisconcernedaboutthefeeling,property,andstudiesofeachother.Beopenandhonest.Hostility(敌意)betweenroommatesmaycauseproblemsthatcan’tbefixed.Everyonebringsdifferentstandardsandexpectationstogroupliving._____15_____Disagreementscanbemanagedmorefriendlywhenyouarewillingtobeopenandlistentoothers.A.Ifyouareontheshyside,orpreferaquietgroup,pickquieterroommates.B.Itisquiteeasytogetalongwithoutgoingstudents.C.Theytendtolettheirpartofthebillslide.D.It’sineveryone’sbestinteresttoputthemintotheopen.E.Tellingalieorsayingrudewordstoyourroommatesmayhurttheirfeelings.F.Thinkaboutsomeoneelsebeforeyouthinkaboutyourself.G.Herearefewtipsforstudentaccommodations.参考答案：11.G

12.A

13.C

14.F

15.D文章采用总分的结构，第一段总写和其他学生住在一起的好处，并分别从账单、清洁卫生、为他人着想和坦诚相待四方面给予室友如何好好相处提出建议。11.G根据上句：如果你能处理得很好，你和你的室友可能会享受幸福的生活，甚至建立一个终生的友谊。再根据空格下文的内容，可知此空起承上启下的作用，G.Herearefewtipsforstudentaccommodations.（这里有一些关于学生住宿的提示。）符合题意。12.A根据上文：把几个学生的生活空间集中到一个地点可能对外向的学生来说是一个令人兴奋和值得的经历。可知如果你是内向的，或喜欢安静的群体，选择安静的室友。故选Ａ。13.C根据上句：平等地划分账单。有些学生的责任远比室友少。再根据空格下句：当每个人都要为一个似乎付不起学费的同学买单时不满很快就出现。可知要想和是由友好相处，就应该支付自己的那份账单。bill是关键词，其桥梁作用，故选C。14.F此空位于段首，相当于一个小标题，是短小精悍的祈使句。再根据空格下句：把你室友的兴趣放在你自己的上面。可知在考虑自己之前，先考虑别人。故选F。15.D根据上句：每个人对集体生活都有不同的标准和期望。再根据空格下句：当你愿意敞开自己，倾听别人的意见，分歧可以更友好地管理。可知当你开明坦诚并且懂得倾听分歧就可以很好地解决问题。故选D。三、阅读理解18.“Myenergyisincreasing!”——AdrienneFarrAdrienne’sbusycareermadeithardforhertofollowahealthydiet.Butwhenherweighttopped200andherkneesandbackwereaching,sheknewitwastimeforachange.In21days,THEDIGESTDIEThelpedAdriennelose:●18.5pounds

●9.5inches

●Morethan7%ofherbodyfat!Shesaysherbacknolongerachesandherkneesfeelbetter.“Ineverthoughtitwaspossibletolosesomuchweightsoquicklyinsuchahealthyway,”sheadds.“What’sbetterthanseeinggreatresultsinjust21days?”——WayneNobesLikesomany,Waynegainedthose“happinesspounds”inthefirstyearofmarriage.Toomanynightsofeatingoutmadehimoverweight.Butwhenhiswifebecamepregnant(怀孕的),everythingchanged.OnTHEDIGESTDIEThelost:●10pounds

●6.25inches

●About7.5%ofhisbodyfat!TodayWaynetellsusheisfeelinggoodfromeatingallthenutritiousfoods.Hesayshe’ssleepingbetterandhasmoreenergy,whichisgoingtocomeinhandywhentheirbabyisborn.He’sgladthathecanenjoysomanyofthefoodsheloves,whilestillseeinganoticeabledifferenceinthemirror.“I’mstillbeautiful!”——DianeRohanDianetoldusthatshehadbattledagainstherweightallherlife.Butonceshehitherearly40s,nothingworkedtohelpherloseweight.Herdoctorsaid,“You’remiddleaging!”Unwillingtoacceptthat,shetriedTHEDIGESTDIETandin21daysshelost:●11pounds

●8inches

●Almost5%ofherbodyfat!NowDianetellsusshefeelsbetterandherskinisclearandbrightnow.51.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatWayneNobes________.A.putonweightafterhegotmarriedB.hasneverdinnedoutsincehegotmarriedC.didn’tdaretoeatwhathelovedduringthedigestdietD.determinedtoloseweightafterhisbabywasborn52.WhatdidDiane’sdoctormeanbysaying“You’remiddleaging!”A.Dianedoesnottryherbesttokeepfit.B.It’snearlyimpossibleforhertoloseweightduetoherage.C.Dianeneedstoputonsomeweightbecausesheismiddle-aged.D.It’squitenormalforamiddle-agedwomantolookalittlefat.53.Thepassageprobablyintendsto________.A.advertiseaspecialkindofhealthydietB.tellushowtogoonaproperdietC.showtheimportanceofkeepinghealthyD.sharewithussomestoriesofsuccessfulpeople参考答案：51.A

52.B

53.A本文是一则广告。文章宣传了一种