安徽省宿州市梅屯中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市梅屯中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall参考答案：B2.Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded

B.toberecorded

C.recorded

D.recording参考答案：C【知识归纳】非谓语动词作定语的简单区别不定式作定语，必须后置，表示将要发生的动作；分词作定语，若是单个的分词，通常置于被修饰名词之前，若是分词短语作定语则要置于被修饰名词之后，其功能相当于定语从句；现在分词作定语表主动关系、表动作正在进行，过去分词作定语表被动关系、表示动作已完成。如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisquiteimportant.明天要开的会议很重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisquiteimportant.现在正开的会议相当重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisquiteimportant.昨天开的会议相当重要。3.--Haveyougottheleavingtimeofthetrainforme?---Yes,butyou’dbetter____ofitbyyourself.A.makesure

B.besure

C.tomakesure

D.becertain参考答案：A4.FencingisFairy’sfavoritehobbyand_____.

A.She’dliketocollectcoins

B.Shefeelslikecollectingcoins,too

C.tocollectcoinsisalsoherhobby

D.Playtingbasketballalsogiveshergreatpleasure.参考答案：D5.-----Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthereweren’tanynewsabouttheFlightMH370crash?

------Theycan’tbe_______.

A.happy

B.morefrustrated

C.frustrated

D.happier参考答案：B6.--I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaul

thisweek.

--SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemthreemonthsago.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokein参考答案：A7.The_____newsmadeallofthem_____todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A8.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you .I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t参考答案：C9.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D10.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D11.The_______dogwaslastseen_______underanabandonedcar.A.losing;laying

B.missed;lying

C.missing;lying

D.lost;laying参考答案：C12.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____herhusbandarrivedhome.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.How参考答案：C13.Thiskindofcloth________well.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.washes;buying

B.washes;beingbought

C.iswashed;buying

D.iswashed;beingbought参考答案：A略14.Theteacher________hiswork.A.strictwith

B.strictin

C.isstrictwith

D.isstrictin参考答案：D15.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C16.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Manypeoplethinkteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitisunnecessaryforchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.Moreover,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot____41____(proper)planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.Theresultisthatpupilshavetorepeattaskswhichthey____42____(do)atschoolalready.InGreece,manyparentscomplainedaboutthedifficulthomeworkthatteachersgavetotheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwas____43____wasteoftime,andtheywantedtostopit.SpainandTurkeyaretwocountries____44____stoppedhomeworkrecently.InDenmark,Germanyandseveralother____45____(country)inEurope,teacherscannotsethomeworkatweekends.InHolland,teachersallowpupils____46____(stay)atschooltodotheirhomework.Thechildrenarefreetohelponeanother.Similar____47____(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.Mostpeopleagreethathomeworkisnotfair.Apupilwhocandohishomeworkinaquietandcomfortableroomisinamuch____48____(good)positionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,____49____(noise)roomwiththetelevisionon.Someparentsarereadytohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Butotherparentseventakenointerest___50___theirchildren’shomeworkatall.参考答案：41.properly

42.havedone

43.a

44.whichthat

45.countries

46.tostay

47.arrangement

48.better

49.noisy

50.in试题分析：如何减轻学生的作业负担可真是个麻烦事。人家外国人也碰上了这个问题。看看外国人又是怎么处理的？41.此处plan是动词，副词修饰动词，proper是形容词，所以要用它的副词形式properly。句意：多数的老师没有合适地安排作业任务。...42.根据句意结果是学生们不得不重复他们在学校已经做过的任务。用现在完成时态，故填havedone。43.习惯用语awasteoftime浪费时间。故填a。句意：父母说多数的作业是浪费时间。44.这是一个定语从句的考查，twocountries作先行词，后面是定语从句，从句没有引导词，却主语，故填which/that。句意：西班牙和土耳其是两个停止作业的国家。45.severalother后面跟名词的复数形式，所以此处用country的复数形式countries。几个其他的国家。46.固定搭配allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故填tostay。47.“相似的安排”，形容词修饰名词，arrange是动词，所以用它的形容词形式arrangement。48.根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，故填good的比较级better。49.“吵闹的房间”，形容词修饰名词，noise的形容词是noisy，所以填noisy。50.固定搭配takenointerestin对---不感兴趣，故此处填in。考点：考查社会现象类阅读。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert.”Otherresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:“Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving,”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations,soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”TheproductwillsoongoonsaleinSydney.68.What’sthepurposeofthenewproduct?A.Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.

B.Tointroducesomeimprovementincars.C.Tol