过去分词作定语和表语课件

predicative-edformusedasattribute&predicative-edformusedasatt1.过去分词作定语

(Attribute)一颗破碎的心

丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳(1)在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；abroken

heart

therisensunalost

child1.过去分词作定语(Attribute)一颗破碎的心丢失2peopleaddictedtodrugsanovel

writtenbyLuxuntheadvicegiventothepatientanoldman

supportedbyhissonaschoolbuiltfororphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。peopleaddictedtodrugsanove3单个过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those

等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothingreported(inthenewspaper)interestedhim.单个过去分词修饰something,every41.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动作Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：1.语态上现在分词:表示主动的动作过去分词:表示被动的动2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行过去分词:表示完成

therisingsuntherisensun

thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwaterboiledwater

achangingworldachangedworld

thedevelopingcountry

thedeveloedcountry2.时间上现在分词:表示正在进行过去分词:表示完成th过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。总结：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：总结：7Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuilt

overthereisashop.（被动、已建好）Thehousetobebuiltoverthereisdesignedbyafamousarchitect（被动、将来）Iknowthepeoplebuildingthe8Hisbook____________lastyearsellswell.Hisbook_____________nowwillbeonsalenextyear.Hisbook_____________nextyearwillbehisbestone.Thepress(出版社)___________hisbookisfamousinthecity.publishedbeingpublishedtobepublishedpublishingpublishHisbook____________lastyea9过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:

表特征含有“令人……”之意

表状态含有“感到……”之意V-ing形式过去分词过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别:V-ing形式过去分比较：

Thefilmisinteresting.I'minterestedinEnglish．surprising~surprisedexciting~exciteddisappointing~disappointedtiring~tiredamazing~amazedboring~boredrelaxing~relaxedpleasing~pleasedconfusing~confusedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonishedinspiring~inspiredamusing~amusedentertaining~entertaineddepressing~depressed比较：Thefilmisinteresting.su11A.Nobodywas

inthestoryhetold.B.Thestoryhetoldwasvery

.(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybodywas

tohearthenews.B.Thenewsisvery

indeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.Theresultofthetestwasrather

.B.Hewasvery

attheresultofthetest.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.Whathesaidwasvery

.B.Iwasvery

atthesight.(amused,amusing)Fillintheblankwithproperwords.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamusedA.Nobodywas系动词+ved/vinglook,sound,smell,taste,feelbecome,get,turn,grow,fall,go,comestay,keep,remainseem,appearturnout,prove（证明是，结果是）系动词+ved/ving过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语放在名词和代词的前面或后面

表示动作完成或被动表语放在be动词或系动词的后面说明主语的状态或特征FindoutthefollowingattributiveandpredicativeSumup

过去分词作定语和表语的区别:SumupHebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.ItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.HetoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsothatitcouldnotbeused.HefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.Hesuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.BecausetheyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.Hebecameinterestedintwoth2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly’slong-lostfriend.

=Thegirl_________________isKelly’slong-lostfriend.练习一．句型转换Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiredtothetree.

=Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.tireddressedinred2.Thegirlwhoisdressedin3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.

=Thecastle,_________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.

burntdowninthesixteenthcentury4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.

=Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.

lost3.Thecastle,whichwasburnt5.Theproject,whichwasdesignedbytheChineseengineers,wasconstructedinonly2year.=Theproject,_________________________________,wasconstructedinonly2year.

designedbythechineseengineers5.Theproject,whichwasdesi练习二单句改错Theywereallamusingatwhathesaid.Hewasveryexcitingtohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thesituationwasabitdiscouraged.Twopagesinthisdictionaryaremissed.Yourmotherisquiteworryingaboutyourstareofhealth.练习二单句改错TheywereallamusingAsisknowntousall,travelingis______,butweoftenfeel______whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tired

B.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiring

D.interested;tiredA练习三单选Asisknowntousall,traveli2.Hearingthe____news,weallfelt___.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouragedC.encouraged,encouragingD.encouraging,encouragedD3.Fromthedates______onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarkedB2.Hearingthe____news,wea4.The_______lookinherfacesuggestedthatshe_______itbefore.surprising,wouldn’tknowsurprised,hadn’tknownsurprising,hadn’tknownsurprised,shouldn’tknowB4.The_______lookinherfac5.Thepicturewriting_______longlongagoishardforustounderstandtoday.havingbeendrawnB.beingdrawnC.wasdrawnD.drawnD6.Theman______thereismyuncle.A.seatB.seatingC.toseatD.seatedD5.Thepicturewriting_______7.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.writtenD.beingwritten

C7.Thefirsttextbooks______

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.（2010年课标全国卷）

toborrow B.tobeborrowedC.borrowed D.borrowing高考链接 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday’sChinaDaily.（北京2010）A.advertised B.tobeadvertisedC.advertising D.havingadvertised2.I’mcallingtoenquireabou3.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

（四川2010）A.toquestion B.tobequestionedC.questioned D.questioning3.Agreatnumberofstudents4.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.（福建2010）A.sticking B.stuckC.tobestuck D.tohavestuck4.InApril,thousandsofholi5.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.（湖南2010）A.discovered B.tobediscoveredC.discovering D.havingdiscovered5.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedt6.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?（2009年全国卷I）

taking B.take C.takenD.totake6.Nowthatwe’vediscussedou7.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit______onhisownfarm.（北京2009）A.grown B.beinggrownC.tobegrown D.togrow7.Forbreakfastheonlydrink8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.（四川2009）

seated

B.seating C.toseat

D.seat8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleas9.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

（上海2009）A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.wereaffected9.Withthegovernment’said,10.Tomknewhewouldcertainlyget______ifhewaslatehome.

（2008年四川延考区）A.shoutat B.toshoutatC.shoutedat D.tobeshoutedat10.TomknewhewouldcertainlThanksforlistening!Thanksforlistening!1.HowmanytheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeopledidJohnSnowbecameinterestedin?Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.1.Howmanytheoriesthatposs2.Whendidhegetinspired?Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera..2.Whendidhegetinspired?He3.Whydidsomanyterrifiedpeopledieeverytimetherewasanoutbreak?Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.3.Whydidsomanyterrifiedpe4.WhendidDr.Snowthinkthediseasewould

becontrolled?Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.4.WhendidDr.Snowthinkthe5.Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople?Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodie