2022届河南省平顶山市、许昌市、汝州市九校联盟高三下学期押题信息卷（二）英语试题（含解析）

第第页2022届河南省平顶山市、许昌市、汝州市九校联盟高三下学期押题信息卷（二）英语试题（含解析）2022届河南省平顶山市、许昌市、汝州市九校联盟高三下学期押题信息卷（二）英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Kimchi,whichtastessimilartotheChinesePaoCai,isnotonlyamaindisheatenatnearlyeverymealbyKoreans,butalsoanimportantingredient(配料)inmanyotherKoreanfoods.

Whilethemostpopularvarietyisthespicykimchimadeofcabbage,therearemorethan100differenttypesofkimchimadeofvariousvegetables,likeradish(小萝卜),onionorcarrot.Thankstoitsuniquefermentation(发酵)process,kimchiisselectedbytheAmericanmagazineHealthasoneofthetopfivehealthiestfoodsintheworldandhelpspreventthegrowthofcancer.

CabbageKimchi

EnjoyedbymostKoreans,CabbageKimchiismadewithawhole,uncutsaltedcabbagemixedwithKoreanchilipowder,garlic,fishsauce(酱)andotherspices.

RadishKimchi

ThebasicingredientsusedforcreatingthiskimchiarethesametothoseusedtomakeCabbageKimchi,exceptthatthecabbageisreplacedwithradish.Thedistinctcharacteristicsofthiskimchiarethatitispleasantlyhardandthatitmakesanoisewhenyouchewit.

WaterKimchi

Thisisalessspicykindofkimchithatusesbothcabbageandradish.Usingagreatdealofkimchiwater,ittastessweeterthanothertypesofkimchiduetotheadditionofslicedfruitssuchasappleandpear.

YoungRadishKimchi

YoungRadishKimchiispreparedandeateninsummerwhencabbagesarenotyetreadyforharvest.Thiskimchiismadeusingyoungsummerradishes,mixedwithKoreanchilipowderandgreenonions,givingitauniquesmellandtaste.

1．Whichkimchitastessweetandlessspicy

A．WaterKimchi.B．CabbageKimchi.

C．RadishKimchi.D．YoungRadishKimchi.

2．WhenisYoungRadishKimchiprepared

A．Inspring.B．Insummer.

C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.

3．WhatcanwesayabouttheKoreankimchi

A．IttastesthesametoPaoCai.B．Ithastobemixedwithonions.

C．Itisatypeoffermentedfood.D．Itisjustusedasaningredient.

Chinahasplantedmillionsoftreesinitsnorthoverthepasttwodecadesaspartofitsfightagainstexpandingdeserts.

Theeffortpaidoff.Aroundtheyear2000,desertsacrossthecountrywerestillexpandingby10,400kmayear.Butin2023,theStateForestryAdministrationreportedthatChina’sdesertsweredecreasingbymorethan2,400km2ayear.Theachievementwasconfirmedbya2023studyfromtheLaboratoryofClimateandEnvironmentalSciencesinParis.

“In1999,theChinesegovernmentbeganplantingmillionsoftreesinitsGrainforGreenProgram.ItwasintendedtorepairdamagedfarmlandinthenorthernLoessPlateau,whichisroughlythesizeofFrance,”saysPhilippeCiais,aclimateresearcheratthelaboratory.“Iwasthereafewmonthsago,anditisindeedamazingthatoncebarelandscapesarenowalmostfullycoveredbyplants.”

AndChinaisdoublingitseffortandhasannouncedatargetof30%forestcoverageby2050.Atthemoment,thecoverageis22%.

“Thegrowthofforestsissignificantandnecessaryprogressinthefightagainstdesertification,”saysJianpingHuang,aclimateresearcheratLanzhouUniversity.“Butit’sstilltooearlytodeterminewhetherithassolvedtheproblem.InnorthwesternChina,researchershavefoundthatmanyoftheplantspeciesintroducedtotheLoessPlateauusemorewaterthannativevegetation.A2023studyfoundthattherestoredecosystemwasalreadyusingtoomuchrainfallandreducingtheamountofwaterthatrunsofftorivers.Itcouldleadtowatershortagesforhumans.”

Consideringwatershortagesisimportant,thenationalforestrydepartmenthasrecognizedtheerrorofplantingtreesindryareas.Inrecentyears,ithasworkedmorecloselywithresearchersandcommunitiestofindwaystoseedless-thirstyplantsthathaveeconomicvalue.TheseincludeplantsusedintraditionalChinesemedicine,whichfarmerscanharvestandsell.

“Allprogramsneedtotakeintoaccountlocalconditions,”theforestrydepartmentsaidinMarch.“Oureffortsshouldgotowardskeepingvegetationhealthy,ratherthansimplyplantingtrees.”

4．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout

A．Theeffortofplantingtrees.

B．Theworseningdesertification.

C．Thehardfightagainstexpandingdeserts.

D．TheresultoftheGrainforGreenProgram.

5．WhatisChina’stargetforforestcoverageby2050

A．22%.B．30%.C．44%.D．52%.

6．WhatisJianpingHuangconcernedabout

A．Therapidgrowthoftheforeignspecies.

B．Thefastlossesofnativeplantsandtrees.

C．Thewarforwaterbetweentreesandhumans.

D．Thequicklydecliningrainfallinthedryareas.

7．Whathastheforestrydepartmentlearnedfromthetree-plantingeffort

A．Toputeconomicvaluefirst.B．Toconsidertheincomeofallparties.

C．Tobaseitsdecisionsonlocalconditions.D．Towaitforcompletescientificevidence.

Sinceitsbirth,thedollarhasundergonemanyupdatesandchanges,butnothingcomparestothechangebeingdebatedtoday:toadoptadigitaldollar,whichisoneofthecentralbankdigitalcurrencies(CBDC)thatcanbestoredinappsor“digitalwallet”onoursmartphones.

It’sacashlessfuturethatothercountriesarealreadyembracing.China,forexample,hasalreadyadopteditsdigitalcash,E-CNY,inmanycitiesonatrialbasis.Indiathisweeksaiditwoulddothesamesoon.NowtheUSisweighingwhetheritshouldacceptadigitaldollarwithsuchenthusiasm.

WhydoweneedadigitaldollarwhenwehavesuchcashlesspaymentssuchasAlipayandApplePay

Reducingfeesisoneclearbenefit.Whenwemakeapaymentonoursmartphonestoday,itmayseemimmediate,butalothappensbehindthescenes.Thecashlesspaymentsystems,suchasAlipayandApplePay,havetoinformawholeseriesofbanks,toconfirmwhoweareandhowmuchmoneyisinourbankaccounts,beforeanypaymentisactuallymade.Ateachstepoftheway,therearefees.In2023,theyaddeduptomorethan$110billion,whichwasgenerallyshoulderedbybusinesses.Withadigitaldollar,wecanavoidthosemiddlemenintheory.Ifwewanttobuyasandwich,forexample,wecanpayfroma“digitalwallet”directlytoacashier.

AnotherargumentforcreatingadigitaldollaristohelpAmericanswhodon’thavebankaccounts.Accordingtoasurvey,morethan5%ofUSfamiliesare“unbanked”.Providingthemwithadigitalwalletwouldallowpeopletoparticipateinourincreasinglycashlessfinancialsystem.

Whatarethechallenges

Withoutquestion,thebiggestconcernisprivacy,becausethecentralbankcouldcollectavastamountofdata.Thatcouldbeusefultoregulatorswhowanttofightagainstmoneylaundering(洗钱),forexample,butitwouldalsoraiseseriousprivacyconcerns.

Securityisanotherimportantproblem.Toadoptadigitaldollar,theUSgovernmentwouldneedtomodernizethecountry’sfinancialsystemstoavoidonlineattacks.

“SoIthinkit’smoreimportanttodothisrightthantodoitfast,”thecentralbankleaderPowelltoldreporters.“ItmighttakefivetotenyearstointroduceadigitaldollarintheUS.”

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embracing”inparagraph2mean

A．Discussing.B．Refusing.C．Welcoming.D．Losing.

9．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“digitalwallet”

A．Itcanbeconsideredasabankaccount.B．IthastobeusedonAlipayandApplePay.

C．Itjustchargesbigcompaniesforpayments.D．Itisadigitalcashcreatedbyacentralbank.

10．Whatisthebiggestproblemwithadigitaldollar

A．Acceptance.B．Security.C．Cost.D．Privacy.

11．Whatcanweknowaboutadigitaldollar

A．Itisnotnecessaryatpresent.B．Ittakestimetobeintroduced.

C．TheUShastoadoptitfaster.D．Americanswillnotacceptit.

TheLouvreisthemostpopularmuseumintheworld.Lastyear,about10millionvisitors,morethan75%ofwhomwereforeigntourists,cametothemuseum.About80%ofthemwerehereforMonaLisa-andmostofthemleftunhappy.

AccordingtoasurveyofBritishtouristsearlierthisyear,MonaLisawasvotedtheworld’smostdisappointingattraction,beatingoutCheckpointCharlie,SpanishSteps,andUrinatingBoyinBrussels.

Ifthemuseumthinksthatitisinspiringthenextgenerationofartlovers,itisinfactdoingtheopposite,thankstothehugecrowdsinfrontofthepicture.TheovercrowdingherewassobadthatJean-LucMartinez,themuseum’sdirector,hastoadmit,“Wehavetotakestepstodealwiththeovercrowdinginthecomingyears:newentrancesandtimedticketsforthemuseum.”

Hemisunderstandstheproblem-fortheLouvre,withmoregalleryspacethananymuseumontheplanet,isn’tthatcrowed.Onmylastvisit,theFrenchpaintingwinghadjustafewvisitors.EvenVenusdeMilo,perhapsthesecondmostfamousworkofartinthemuseum,onlydrewacomfortablefewdozenvisitors.Inotherwords,theLouvredoesnothaveanovercrowdingproblem.IthasaMonaLisaproblem.Nootherfamouspaintingcomesanywhereclosetomonopolizing(垄断)amuseumlikeshedoes.ItistimefortheLouvretoadmititsfailure.Themuseumdoesnotneednewentrancesortimedtickets.

Instead,itonlyneedstosetupamovingwalkwayinfrontofMonaLisaandletSamsungoranothersmartphonecompanytofixitscutestcamerasaroundher.Sovisitorscanstrikeaposeonthemovingwalkway,anddownloadtheircutestselfies(自拍像)withMonaLisalater.IcanevenpicturethemovingwalkwaysmoothlyguidingtouristspasttheMonaLisaintothegiftshops,wheremillionsofselfierscantaketimetoenjoytheirpictures,andspendmoney.

Itistimetosetitupnowsincethe2024SummerOlympicsisaroundthecomer.

12．Whichwasthemostdisappointingattractionaccordingtothesurvey________

A．MonaLisa.B．VenusdeMilo.C．SpanishSteps.D．UrinatingBoy.

13．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJean-LucMartinez’ssolution________

A．Amazing.B．Practical.C．Expensive.D．Unworkable.

14．WhyisitsocrowdedinfrontofMonaLisa________

A．Alotofvisitorsstaytheretoappreciateit.B．Theroomhousingthepictureistoosmall.

C．Toomanyvisitorswanttotakeapicturewithit.D．Theticketforthefamouspaintingistoocheap.

15．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext________

A．TosharehisunpleasantvisittotheLouvre.

B．Tointroduceafamouspaintinginamuseum.

C．ToofferasimplesolutiontotheMonaLisaproblem.

D．Toshowtheopportunitybroughtbythe2024Olympics.

二、七选五

Hobbiescanbringmeaningtoourleisuretimeandhelpimproveourmentalhealth.16.Herearesometipsonhowtostartahobby.

Figureoutyourinterests

Createashortlistofthreetofiveactivities,includingtwoyou’venevertriedbefore.Lookatyourdailylifeandtrytofindoutwhereyouspendmostofyourtimeandenergy.17.

Dosomeresearch

Whenyou’venarrowedyourinterestsdown,startcollectinginformation—whataresomebeginner—friendlyprojectsyoucouldstartwithWhatmaterialswillyouneedHowmuchwilltheycost18,ifyoucannotanswerthesequestions.

Havenoexpectations

Chancesarethatyouwon’tbeanexpertthefirsttimeyoutryyournewhobby.Youwon’tbethebestatit.19.Whenyoufinallyreachthegoallevelyouhaveinmind,youcanlookbackandbeproudoftheprogressyou’vemade.

Giveyourselfpermissiontofailandtotakebreaks

20,soit’sOKtotakeastepbacktotakeabreath.Sometimesitisevennecessarytostepbackinordertoremindyourselfwhyyou’reinlovewithit.Beinginlovewithitdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldalwaysfeel150%forit.

Onceyou’vemovedthrougheachofthesesteps,you’rereadytogo.Goodluckandhappyhobbying!

A．Failuresarepartofthelearningprocess

B．Gointostoresandbuythenecessarysupplies

C．Bepatientwithyourselfandallowyourselfroomtogrow

D．Ifyouareanenthusiasticreader,youcanbenefitalotfrombooks

E．Youcansearchonlineorasksomeonemoreknowledgeableforadvice

F．Inshort,youhavetoconsiderhowanewhobbycouldfitintoyourlife

G．Otherbenefitsincludestrengtheningoursenseofconnectionandidentity

三、完形填空

Closetotheking’spalacestoodalittlehouse.Initliveda21gardenerwhoworkedatthepalacegroundsfromdawntodusk.Itwashardwork.Yethe22complained.Healwaysseemedtobeatpeacewithhimself.

Thekingwondered,“IwishIcouldbeashappyashim.”

Oneeveningthekingfoundthegardenerpackinguphistoolsafter23theday’swork.Hewascoveredwithdustandmud.Buthekeptsingingtohimself.Theking24himandsaid,“Youarealwayshappy.IwishIcouldbeashappyasyou.Whatisthe25ofyourhappinessWon’tyou26itwithme”

“WhyshouldIbeunhappywhenIgettwomealsadayandhavea27tosleepinatnightI’mhappythatIhavethe28toworkfrommorningtilleveningtoearnmybread.I’mso29nowthatIcanenjoyanything,evenharddrybread.AndIamtiredtoo.SoIcan30onthehardestfloor,anddropofftosleep31.WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Ifeelfreshandfullof32towelcomeanotherday.Itakeevery33asitcomes.Thismomentiswhat34tomethemost,”thegardenerbowedandreplied35.

“Butwhatiftomorrowyoufallsick!Shouldn’tyouthinkofthefuturetoo”thekingasked.

“Andstart36ThenIwilllosemyappetite.Iwillnotgetgoodsleep.Iwillfallsickand37myjob.Iwillstarveanddie.Ican’t38toworryaboutthefuture.Onlythismomentcounts.Nothingelse,”thegardenerexplained.

“Yousaidit.Thankyou,”thekingnoddedand39tochangehisattitudeandtomakethebestuseofthe40.

21．A．sillyB．lazyC．cheerfulD．rich

22．A．rarelyB．immediatelyC．uncomfortablyD．jokingly

23．A．startingB．finishingC．missingD．studying

24．A．shotB．arrestedC．ignoredD．approached

25．A．secretB．useC．priceD．goal

26．A．exchangeB．divideC．appreciateD．share

27．A．gardenB．palaceC．bedD．kitchen

28．A．moneyB．strengthC．timeD．company

29．A．sadB．weakC．tiredD．hungry

30．A．getupB．rolloverC．liedownD．breakout

31．A．carefullyB．instantlyC．occasionallyD．painfully

32．A．energyB．hateC．meaningD．ambition

33．A．chanceB．dayC．dreamD．meal

34．A．singsB．listensC．mattersD．prefers

35．A．respectfullyB．awkwardlyC．shylyD．humorously

36．A．celebratingB．arguingC．learningD．worrying

37．A．loveB．loseC．changeD．forget

38．A．affordB．failC．decideD．plan

39．A．refusedB．pretendedC．threatenedD．determined

40．A．powerB．wealthC．presentD．talent

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hockey(冰球)goalkeepersaretherareathletesinteamsportswhocantrytoshowtheirhistory,familyandpersonalitythroughthe41(choose)ofclothes.That’snodifferentattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

China’sgoalkeeperZhouJiayingcaughttheattentionoftheworldwhensheshowed42withherdragon-themedpads(护膝)atthehockeycompetitioninBeijing.

“Shealways43(want)tohonorherChineseheritage,”explainedChrisJoswiak,whohashelpedtodesignthepadsfor4426-year-oldgoalkeeper.

HernoticetoJoswiakandhisteamread,“IhopethatimmediatelyweChinesepeopleseethepads,theythink,‘That’stheGoldDragonsintheForbiddenCity!’”

ZhouJiayinghelpedcreatethepadsby45(send)JoswiakseveralexamplesofChinese-styledragonsthatcouldconvey46shewaslookingforinherpads.

Thedesignteamworkedupmultiple47(sample)forherbeforeshefinallyapprovedtheonethatsheworeattheOlympiccompetitions.

Tomeetherdeadline,thepadsthat48(typical)takeabout8to10weekstobuild49(make)forherinlessthantwoweeks.

Wearingherdragonpads,ZhouJiayingstopped22of23shotsinChina’swinoverDenmarkonFriday.TheChineseteamisscheduled50(face)JapanonSunday.

五、短文改错

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Tenyearsago,IwasluckenoughtohaveanopportunitytostudyinEnglandasexchangestudent.Iwenttooneofthemostfamousschoolshere.Onthefirstday,IwassuchnervousthatIfeltmyheartbeatingwildly.Atfirst,Iwastooscaredtoopenmymouth,becauseIhavenevercommunicatedwithstrangersinEnglishbefore.Therefore,myteachersaidIhadtointroducemeinfrontoftheclass.AssoonasIbegantalking,Ifeltrelaxingimmediately.IwashappyaboutthatIfinallymadeit.Forme,it’sareallyspecialday,whenIwillneverforget.

六、邀请信

52．假定你是李华。当地剧院周末有一场中国民间音乐会，你打算邀请你的留学生朋友Susan一起去欣赏。请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.发邮件的目的；

2.音乐会简介；

3.见面的时间和地点。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案：

1．A2．B3．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种韩国泡菜。

1．细节理解题。根据WaterKimchi部分中“Thisisalessspicykindofkimchithatusesbothcabbageandradish.Usingagreatdealofkimchiwater,ittastessweeterthanothertypesofkimchiduetotheadditionofslicedfruitssuchasappleandpear.（这是一种不太辣的泡菜，用的是卷心菜和萝卜。因为加入了苹果、梨等切片水果，所以加入了大量泡菜水，比其他泡菜更甜。）”可知，WaterKimchi尝起来甜而不辣。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据YoungRadishKimchi部分中“YoungRadishKimchiispreparedandeateninsummerwhencabbagesarenotyetreadyforharvest.（小萝卜泡菜是在夏天卷心菜还没有成熟的时候准备和食用的。）”可知，小萝卜泡菜是在夏天被准备的。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thankstoitsuniquefermentation(发酵)process,kimchiisselectedbytheAmericanmagazineHealthasoneofthetopfivehealthiestfoodsintheworldandhelpspreventthegrowthofcancer.（泡菜因其独特的发酵过程，被米国《健康》杂志选为世界五大健康食品之一，并有助于预防癌症的生长。）”可知，韩国泡菜是一种发酵食品。故选C。

4．D5．B6．C7．C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。1999年中国在大西北启动了“退耕还林”工作。经过不断地摸索，林业部门终于找到了既能绿化、又能给当地农民带来收益的治沙之路。

4．主旨大意题。根据第二段的主题句“Theeffortpaidoff.(努力得到了回报。)”及“Theachievementwasconfirmedbya2023studyfromtheLaboratoryofClimateandEnvironmentalSciencesinParis.(巴黎气候与环境科学实验室2023年的一项研究证实了这一成就。)”可知，本段主要是讲治沙工作所取得的成就。故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据第四段“AndChinaisdoublingitseffortandhasannouncedatargetof30%forestcoverageby2050.(中国正在加倍努力，宣布到2050年森林覆盖率达到30%的目标。)”可知，中国到2050年森林覆盖率的目标是30%。故选B。

6．细节理解题。根据第五段“A2023studyfoundthattherestoredecosystemwasalreadyusingtoomuchrainfallandreducingtheamountofwaterthatrunsofftorivers.Itcouldleadtowatershortagesforhumans.(2023年的一项研究发现，恢复后的生态系统已经消耗了过多的降雨，减少了流入河流的水量。这可能会导致人类缺水。)”可知，原来的防沙林消耗了太多的地表水，可能会和人类争夺水资源。故选C。

7．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Allprogramsneedtotakeintoaccountlocalconditions,”theforestrydepartmentsaidinMarch.(“所有项目都需要考虑当地情况，”林业部门在3月份表示。)”可知，治沙项目的成功与否最终取决于该项目是否符合当地的实际情况。这是当地林业部门在实施“退耕还林”项目过程中所吸取的教训。故选C。

8．C9．A10．D11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多国家都在积极地开发数字货币。有些国家，如中国，甚至已经开始试用数字货币。米国也正在评估数字美元的好处及风险。

8．词义猜测题。根据画线词后“NowtheUSisweighingwhetheritshouldacceptadigitaldollarwithsuchcnthusiasm.（如今，米国正在考虑是否应该以这种热情接受数字美元）”可推断，cmbracing与Welcoming是同义词。我们还可以根据另外两个例子“中国已经开始试点数字货币”及“印度则表示马上会行动”，排除A、B、D这三个选项。故选C。

9．推理判断题。根据第五段“AnotherargumentforcreatingadigitaldollaristohelpAmericanswhodon’thavebankaccounts.Accordingtoasurvey,morethan5%ofUSfamiliesare‘unbanked’.Providingthemwithadigitalwalletwouldallowpeopletoparticipateinourincreasinglycashlessfinancialsystem.（创建数字美元的另一个理由是帮助没有银行账户的米国人。根据一项调查，超过5%的米国家庭“没有银行账户”。为他们提供数字钱包将使人们能够参与我们日益无现金化的金融体系。）”可推断，数字钱包可以简单地理解为银行账户。故选A。

10．细节理解题。根据第七段“Withoutquestion,thebiggestconcernisprivacy,(毫无疑问，最大的担忧是隐私)”可知，数字美元最大的问题是隐私。故选D。

11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ItmighttakefivetotenyearstointroduceadigitaldollarintheUS.(在米国引入数字美元可能需要5到10年的时间)”可推断，米国不会很快推出数字货币，它需要时间来引入。故选B。

12．A13．D14．C15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫是世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。大约80%的人是为了《蒙娜丽莎》而来的，大多数人离开时都不开心。主要是因为这个景点前过度拥挤，为这个景点的拥挤提出来自己的解决方案。

12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AccordingtoasurveyofBritishtouristsearlierthisyear,MonaLisawasvotedtheworld’smostdisappointingattraction,beatingoutCheckpointCharlie,SpanishSteps,andUrinatingBoyinBrussels.”（根据今年早些时候对英国游客的一项调查，蒙娜丽莎击败查理检查站、西班牙台阶和布鲁塞尔的撒尿男孩，被评为世界上最令人失望的景点。）可知，根据调查蒙娜丽莎是最令人失望的景点。故选A项。

13．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hemisunderstandstheproblem-fortheLouvre,withmoregalleryspacethananymuseumontheplanet,isn’tthatcrowed.”(他误解了卢浮宫的问题，卢浮宫的画廊空间比地球上任何一座博物馆都大，并不是很拥挤。)根据“Themuseumdoesnotneednewentrancesortimedtickets.”（博物馆不需要新的入口或限时门票）可知，认为他误解了卢浮宫的问题，可见对Jean-LucMartinez的解决方案的看法是觉得不可行的。故选D项。

14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sovisitorscanstrikeaposeonthemovingwalkway,anddownloadtheircutestselfies(自拍像)withMonaLisalater.”（所以游客们可以在移动的走道上摆姿势，稍后还可以下载他们与蒙娜丽莎最可爱的自拍照。）可知，从这个解决拥挤的办法可知，蒙娜丽莎面前如此拥挤是因为太多的游客想和它合影。故选C项。

15．推理判断题。根据第一段中“About80%ofthemwerehereforMonaLisa-andmostofthemleftunhappy.”（大约80%的人来这里是为了《蒙娜丽莎》，但大多数人都不高兴地离开了。）根据“Instead,itonlyneedstosetupamovingwalkwayinfrontofMonaLisaandletSamsungoranothersmartphonecompanytofixitscutestcamerasaroundher.”（相反，它只需要在蒙娜丽莎面前设置一条移动通道，让三星或其他智能手机公司在她周围安装最可爱的摄像头）可知，主要是因为这个景点前过度拥挤，为这个景点的拥挤提出来自己的解决方案，所以的写作目的是为蒙娜丽莎问题提供一个简单的解决方案。故选C项。

16．G17．D18．E19．C20．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何发现并培养业余爱好的方法。

16．根据前文“Hobbiescanbringmeaningtoourleisuretimeandhelpimproveourmentalhealth.(爱好可以给我们的闲暇时间带来意义，有助于改善我们的心理健康。)”可知，此处是讲爱好能带来的好处，所以选项G“其他好处包括加强我们的联系感和认同感”切合文意。故选G。

17．根据前文“Createashortlistofthreetofiveactivities,includingtwoyou’venevertriedbefore.Lookatyourdailylifeandtrytofindoutwhereyouspendmostofyourtimeandenergy.(列一个简短的清单，上面有三到五个活动，包括两个你以前从未尝试过的活动。看看你的日常生活，试着找出你在哪里花费了大部分的时间和精力。)”可知，此处是讲试着找出自己的兴趣爱好，所以选项D“如果你是一个有热情的读者，你可以从书中获益很多”切合文意。故选D。

18．根据后文“ifyoucannotanswerthesequestions(如果你无法回答这些问题)”和小标题“Dosomeresearch(做一些调查)”可知，此处是讲上网或找更擅长的人咨询，所以选项E“你可以在网上搜索或向更有知识的人寻求建议”切合文意。故选E。

19．根据后文“Whenyoufinallyreachthegoallevelyouhaveinmind,youcanlookbackandbeproudoftheprogressyou’vemade.(当你最终达到你心中的目标水平时，你可以回顾并为你所取得的进步感到自豪。)”可知，此处是讲给自己成长的空间，所以选项C“对自己有耐心，给自己成长的空间”切合文意。故选C。

20．根据小标题“Giveyourselfpermissiontofailandtotakebreaks(允许自己失败，允许自己休息)”可知，此处是指失败是学习过程的一部分，所以选项A“失败是学习过程的一部分”切合文意。故选A。

21．C22．A23．B24．D25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．C31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A36．D37．B38．A39．D40．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了靠近王宫住着一位快乐的园丁，虽然从早到晚在宫殿的庭院里工作。这是一项艰苦的工作。然而他很少抱怨。国王问园丁快乐的秘诀。园丁分别从几个方面解释了“活在当下”，只有这一刻才重要。没有别的了。国王决定改变态度，要充分利用现在。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面住着一位快乐的园丁，他从早到晚在宫殿的庭院里工作。这是一项艰苦的工作。然而他很少抱怨。他似乎总是泰然自若。A.silly愚蠢的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.rich富有的。根据“Healwaysseemedtobeatpeacewithhimself.”可知，这个园丁很快乐。故选C。

22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而他很少抱怨。A.rarely少见地；B.immediately马上；C.uncomfortably不舒服地；D.jokingly好笑地。根据“Healwaysseemedtobeatpeacewithhimself.”可知，这个园丁很少抱怨，故选A。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，国王发现园丁结束了一天的工作，正在收拾他的工具。A.starting开始；B.finishing完成；C.missing丢失；D.studying学习。根据“thegardenerpackinguphistools”可知，这个园丁完成了一天的工作，开始收拾工具。故选B。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王走近他说:“你总是很快乐。我希望我能像你一样快乐。你幸福的秘诀是什么你不愿意和我一起分享吗”。A.shot射击；B.arrested逮捕；C.ignored忽视；D.approached接近。根据“andsaid,”可知，国王走近园丁问他问题。故选D。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王走近他说:“你总是很快乐。我希望我能像你一样快乐。你幸福的秘诀是什么你不愿意和我一起分享吗”A.secret秘密；B.use使用；C.price价钱；D.goal目标。根据“IwishIcouldbeashappyasyou.”可知，国王想得到园丁快乐的秘诀。故选A。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：国王走近他说:“你总是很快乐。我希望我能像你一样快乐。你幸福的秘诀是什么你不愿意和我一起分享吗”。A.exchange交换；B.divide分开；C.appreciate感激；D.share分享。根据“IwishIcouldbeashappyasyou.”可知，国王希望园丁和他分享这个秘诀。故选D。

27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我一天有两顿饭吃，晚上有张床睡，我为什么要不开心呢”A.garden花园；B.palace宫殿；C.bed床；D.kitchen厨房。根据“tosleepinatnight”可知，有晚上睡觉的床。故选C。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我有力量从早工作到晚来挣我的面包。A.money金钱；B.strength力气；C.time时间；D.company公司。根据“toworkfrommorningtilleveningtoearnmybread.”可知，有力气干活。故选B。

29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在太饿了，什么都可以吃，甚至是硬面包。A.sad伤心的；B.weak虚弱的；C.tired疲惫的；D.hungry饿的。根据“Icanenjoyanything,evenharddrybread.”可知，园丁现在非常饿。故选D。

30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我可以躺在最硬的地板上，马上就睡着了。A.getup起床；B.rollover滚动；C.liedown躺下；D.breakout爆发。根据“anddropofftosleep”可知，园丁说自己现在可以躺在地板上，故选C。

31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我可以躺在最硬的地板上，马上就睡着了。A.carefully仔细；B.instantly马上；C.occasionally偶尔；D.painfully痛苦。根据“anddropofftosleep”可知，园丁很累可以马上躺下就睡着。故选B。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我早上醒来时，我感到精神饱满，充满活力地迎接新的一天。A.energy精力；B.hate痛恨；C.meaning意思；D.ambition雄心。根据“Ifeelfreshand”可知，园丁每天早上醒来斗充满活力。故选A。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受每一天的到来。A.chance机会；B.day日子；C.dream梦想；D.meal饮食。根据“welcomeanotherday.”可知，园丁接受每一天。故选B。

34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这一刻对我来说是最重要的。”园丁鞠躬，分别回答。A.sings歌唱；B.listens倾听；C.matters重要；D.prefers更喜欢。根据“Thismoment”可知，园丁说当下最重要。故选C。

35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这一刻对我来说是最重要的。”园丁鞠躬，分别回答。A.respectfully分别地；B.awkwardly尴尬地；C.shyly害羞地；D.humorously幽默地。根据上面的回答可知，园丁分别从几个方面解释快乐的秘诀。故选A。

36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后开始担心”A.celebrating庆祝；B.arguing争论；C.learning学习；D.worrying担心。根据“ThenIwilllosemyappetite.Iwillnotgetgoodsleep.”以及“toworryaboutthefuture.”可知，这里在说担心。故选D。

37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会生病，失去工作。A.love热爱；B.lose失去；C.change改变；D.forget忘记。根据“ThenIwilllosemyappetite.Iwillnotgetgoodsleep.Iwillfallsick”可知，担忧会让自己丢掉工作。故选B。

38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担不起对未来的担忧。A.afford支付；B.fail失败；C.decide决定；D.plan计划。根据“Onlythismomentcounts.Nothingelse,”可知，园丁说自己担不起担忧未来。故选A。

39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对。谢谢你。”国王点点头并决定改变态度，充分利用现在。A.refused拒绝；B.pretended假装；C.threatened威胁；D.determined决定。根据“thekingnodded”可知，国王决定要改变自己的态度。故选D。

40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你说得对。谢谢你。”国王点点头并决定改变态度，充分利用现在。A.power权利；B.wealth财富；C.present现在；D.talent才能。根据“Onlythismomentcounts.Nothingelse,”可知，国王认同现在最重要。故选C。

41．choice42．herself43．wants44．the

45．sending

46．what47．samples48．typically49．weremade50．toface

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国曲棍球守门员周嘉鹰的龙主题的定制护膝。

41．考查名词。句意：曲棍球守门员是团队运动中少有的能够通过着装的选择来展示自己的历史、家庭和个性的运动员。空处应填名词作宾语，choice“选择”符合题意，可数名词，此处指服装的选择，是单数意义。故填choice。

42．考查代词。句意：在北京举行的冰球比赛上，中国守门员周嘉鹰穿着龙主题的护垫亮相，引起了全世界的关注。结合句意