辽宁省铁岭市鴜鹭树中学高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市鴜鹭树中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?---Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI____________hereearlier.A.hadarrived

B.arrivedC.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。Or相当于一个if的条件主语从句，I___earlier是主句，指的是过去的情况，所以主句谓语要用助动词加完成时态，所以选D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气2.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which参考答案：B3.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：A4.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A．hadcome

B．cameC．wascoming

D．hascome参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。5.Duringsummervacation,the________attheDisneythemeparkhasrisento$99.

A.instruction B.admission C.permission D.introduction参考答案：B6.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe___________.

A.isbusy

B.wasbusy

C.hadbeenbusy.

D.willbebusy参考答案：B略7.Afteraday’shardwork,hereturnedhome,_______.

A.hungryandtired

B.felthungryandtiring

C.hungryandtiring

D.felthungryandtire参考答案：A8.Ican’tfindMr.Lianywhereintheofficebuilding.Where______hehavegone?A.must

B.could

C.should

D.would参考答案：B9.Weallsighedwith

reliefwhen

planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：B10.Haveyougotanygoodplans,Jack?

_Letusgotothecharityto____somemoneyandoldclothes.A．gaveout

B．gaveaway

C．gavein D．gaveup参考答案：B6.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached参考答案：B略12.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howaboutthat

B.Whatfor

C.Howcome

D.What’syournextplan参考答案：C13.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess

mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade B.mightmakeC.shouldhavemade D.shouldmake参考答案：C14.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前这么早计划没意义，到明年很多事情都已经改变。A.sense感觉，道理；B.room房间，空间；C.choice选择；D.effort努力。结合句意可知本句考查短语makesense有意义，故选A项。15.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A16.Theshirtlooksfashionableandwelldesigned,butI’mafraidthecolor1will____whenIwashit.

A.go

B.slip

C.leave

D.run参考答案：D略17.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant参考答案：C18.----WithalittlecareI＿＿＿＿thedisaster.----Butyouweretoocareless.Acouldavoid

BcouldhaveavoidedCmustavoid

Dmusthaveavoided参考答案：B19.—Theyhavediscussedtheproblemforhours.—Havetheycometoany_____?A.end

B.result

C.opinion

D.conclusion参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A

31

came.“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto

32

thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher

33

.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I

34

theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymomwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

35

,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s

36

wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe

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withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto

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auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare__39__,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea

40

foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof

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.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery__42__.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

43

.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal__44__inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou

45

thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working

46

overthelastfiveyears.Weareallin

47

thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.

48

hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe

49

commentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

50

situationsandnevergiveup.31.A.noise

B.voice

C.sound

D.tune32.A.get

B.take

C.carry

D.throw33.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually34.A.settled

B.pushed

C.saved

D.stuck35.A.teacher

B.employer

C.director

D.adviser36.A.purpose

B.encouragement

C.achievement

D.victory37.A.went

B.met

C.worked

D.stayed38.A.visit

B.continue

C.attend

D.prepare39.A.serious

B.fortunate

C.careful

D.responsible40.A.career

B.duty

C.position

D.part41.A.learning

B.judging

C.obeying

D.imagining42.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully

D.skillfully43.A.upset

B.frightened

C.guilty

D.ashamed44.A.lookedup

B.wentup

C.tookup

D.showedup45.A.believe

B.protect

C.treat

D.receive46.A.spirit

B.intention

C.task

D.attempt47.A.discussion

B.argument

C.disagreement

D.agreement48.A.At

B.During

C.On

D.With49.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.coldless50.A.challenging

B.different

C.dangerous

D.strange参考答案：31—35BDCDB

36—40CBCAC

41—45ABADC

46—50ADBBA略21.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I21beingpoor,nothavingenoughto22mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas23

InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世军)bellringeratthe24

.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould25

anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance26

twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa

__27,newCadillacwhichbecamethe28

ofmethemomentIsawit.“How29”,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,30,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore31

pastthebellringerwithoutasecond32.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing33behindher.Herclotheslookedas34ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand35

abill.Inthatseconda(n)36

touchedme,myenvyanddislike

__37

me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,38

itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe39

a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe40.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.21.A.hated

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.regretted22.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend23.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin24.A.parkingspace

B.counter

C.parkinglot

D.entrance25.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save26.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.if27.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny28.A.target

B.envy

C.item

D.bargain29.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive30.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides31.A.merely

B.right

C.hopefully

D.seldom32.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave33.A.firmly

B.bravely

C.casually

D.closely34.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown35.A.paid

B.passed

C.donated

D.rejected36.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth37.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed38.A.took

B.handed

C.started

D.dropped39.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver40.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside参考答案：21-25.ABCDA

26-30.CDBAB

31-35.BCDAC

36-40.DADBC试题分析：通过作者在一家商店停车场的故事，告诉人们要有善心。外表的贫穷，内在的富有。21.A考查动词。A.hated厌恶；B.permitted许可；C.escaped逃脱；D.regretted遗憾。根据上句：钱不是很多。可知：我厌恶贫穷。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.parkingspace停车位；B.counter柜台；C.parkinglot停车场；D.entrance入口。因为是往外走，所以是在入口处。故选D。25.A考查动词。A.spare抽出，匀出；B.split分离，劈开；C.spend花费，度过；D.save节约，挽救，保留。我又感觉到坏了，因为我觉得我没有什么可匀给他的。故选A。26.C考查状语从句。A.though尽管；B.since既然；C.when这时候，当---时候；D.if如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/weredoing---when----，正在做某事，这时候----。故选C。27.D考查形容词。A.sharp尖锐的，锋利的；B.dull迟钝的；C.pure纯的；D.shiny有光泽的。根据后面的new，可知第一辆车是新车，是有光泽的。故选D。28.B考查名词。A.target目标，靶子；B.envy妒忌；C.item条款，项目；D.bargain交易，便宜货。根据上文可知：作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。故选B。31.B考查副词。A.merely仅仅，只不过；B.right正确地，恰当地；C.hopefully充满希望地；D.seldom很少，难得。一位男士从theCadillac里出来，恰好走进商店。故选B。32.C考查名词。A.smile微笑；B.nod点头；C.glance一撇；D.wave挥手示意。这个人经过thebellringer时没有看第二眼。故选C。33.D考查副词。A.firmly坚定地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.casually随便地；D.closely紧紧地，紧密地。一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。故选D。34.A考查动词词组。A.wornout磨损，疲乏；B.castdown抛下，丢下，降低，使沮丧；C.tiredout疲惫，筋疲力尽；D.brokendown损坏，耗尽。她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。故选A。35.C考查动词。A.paid支付；B.passed通过；C.donated捐献；D.rejected拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。故选C。36.D考查名词。A.equality平等；B.sympathy同情；C.approval赞成；D.warmth温暖，热情。在那一刻，那种热情感动了我。故选D。37.A考查动词。A.left离开；B.visited访问；C.reached到达；D.missed想念，错过。此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去，所有的爱和喜悦填满了我的身心。故选A。38.D考查动词。A.took拿走；B.handed递送；C.started开始；D.dropped下降，掉下。我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币，把它放在theSalvationArmykettle。故选D。【名师点拨】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第26.C考查状语从句。A.though尽管；B.since既然；C.when这时候，当---时候；D.if如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/weredoing---when----，正在做某事，这时候----。故选C。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第30.B考查副词。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.anyhow无论怎样；D.besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。故选B。比如第35.C考查动词。A.paid支付；B.passed通过；C.donated捐献；D.rejected拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。Herclotheslookedas54ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand55

abill.“yet”在此表示转折，是关键词。结合前文，可知选C。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatismeantby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem."Toreducepain,taketwotablets(药片)withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelieftaketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askforyourdoctor'sadvice.Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.45.Howmanytabletsatmostcanapersonover12havein24hours?A.Eight

B.SixC.FourD.Three46.Howmanytabletsshouldanine-year-oldchildnormallytakein24hours?A.Halfatablet.

B.Onetablet.C.Twotablets.

D.Fourtablets.47.Whatistheadviceforonewhocannotsleepwellaftertakingthemedicine?A.Stoptakingthemedicineatbedtime.B.Takelessthanthenormalamount.C.Takemorethanthenormalamount.D.Continuetotakethenormalamount.48.Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine

.A.helpsyoutofallasleepquicklyB.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersixC.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepyD.maybedangeroustosmallchildren参考答案：BCBD23.

Australiahassomeoftheworld'srichestandmostdiverserockart.Whilerockartisfoundallaroundtheglobe,MurujugarockartinAustraliaislyuniquebecausetherearestillculturalconnectionsbetweenrockartandthepeoplewho'createdit.MurujugarockartinAustraliameetsthreestandardsforoutstanding,universalvalue:thecreativetalentandskilloftheartwork;theextraordinarilyoldandcontinuousengraving(雕刻)tradition;andthecombinedculturallandscapesofthearea,includingquarries,livingsites,andshellmiddens.Theseshowsignificantchangesinhumanhistory,includingmajoronesinsealevelandsurroundingenvironment.

Whenpeoplefirststartedusingthislandscape50,000yearsago,itwaslocatedaround100kmfromthecoast.Itwaswetterandwarmerthanitisnow—andthearchaeological(考古的)recordofthecoastalplainatthistimeshowsanentiregroupofanimalsnolongerfoundinthispartofAustralianow.Murujuga'sartistsengravedsomeoftheseanimals,suchascrocodiles.Then,duringthelasticeage(between30,000and18,000yearsago),thecoastlinewasevenfurtheraway(160km).PeoplewerelivingintheMurujugaRangesatthistime.Thereareanumberofengravingsofanimalsthatarenowextinct,suchasafat-tailedspeciesofkangaroo,whichprovethechangingenvironment.

Around8,