陕西省西安市同仁中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

陕西省西安市同仁中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when参考答案：D略2.—______Isendyouthebookthisevening?—OK．Thankyou．I’llwaitforyou．A．Shall

B．Must

C．Can

D．Need参考答案：A3.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：B4.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(过早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上瘾的

D.connected有关系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”为固定短语。符合题意。故C选项正确。5.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C6.Weshouldemployeveryminutetoimproveourstudyand______forwhatwehavemissed.A.pickup

B.lookupC.makeup

D.giveup参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.pickup捡起；

B.lookup仰望，查阅；C.makeup组成，补足；

D.giveup放弃。我们应该利用每分钟来提高我们的学习，弥补我们已经失去的。makeupfor弥补，故选C。7.Thequestion________nextyearhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscuss

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C略8.Theboy

beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.A.might

B.can

C.may

D.need参考答案：B9.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,andtherest___tobefollowedtomorrow.

A.is

B.are

C.had

D.have参考答案：A略22.It'sreallyachallenge.Imightfail,but__________Iwillinsistondoingit.

A.anyhow

B.however

C.besides

D.moreover参考答案：A略11._____isknowntousallis_____thethemeofShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”.A.It;what

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;what

参考答案：C略12.Wewentthroughaperiod_______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C13."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingup

B．makingupforC．insisting

D．windingup参考答案：A考查动词辨析。A.weighingup估量；B.makingupfor补偿；C.insisting坚持；D.windingup清算。句意：“波兰，”布鲁诺沉思着说，用舌头掂量着这个词的分量。14.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D15.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe_________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognises

D.benefits参考答案：D16.IfoundtheraincoatwhereIhad______it.A.lay

B.laid

C.lain

D.lied参考答案：B17.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweall

himverymuch.A.absorb

B.acceptC.attract

D.admire参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。A.absorb吸收专注；B.accept接受；C.attract吸引；D.admire钦佩，欣赏。句意：---你认为郭明义怎么样？---他是很善良慷慨的一个人以至于我们都非常欣赏他。根据句意可知选D。18.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D19.

Sheisverysad,andIwanttodo_______Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C二、完型填空20.MrandMrsJones’housewasfullofsuitcases,packagesandpacked-upboxes.Thetwoofthemwere1

withpencilsandpaper,2

theirluggage,whentherewasa3

atthedoor.MrJoneswentto4

itandsawawell—dressedmiddle—agedladyoutside.Theladysaidthatshelivedinthehouse5

theirs,andthatshehadcometo6

themtotheirnewhome.

TheJonesinvitedherein,after7

forthestateofthehouse.

“Oh,8

,”sheanswered.“Doyouknowinsomepartsofthis9

neighbours,arenotall10

?Therearesomestreetswherepeopledonot11

theirneighbours,12

theirnext—doorones.13

inthisstreeteverybodyidfriendswith14

else.Weareonebig,happyfamily.I’m15

thatyouwillbe16

here.”

Thewell—dressedladygota17

whenshecametovisitthehousethe18

time,becauseshefoundaquite19

manandwomaninit.MrandMrsJoneshadnothadthe20

totellherthattheywerenotthenewownersofthehouse,whoweretomoveinthenextday,buttheoldones.Whohaslivedbesideherfortwoyearswithouteverhavingvisitedherorevennoticingherexistence.(生存).

1.

A.free

B.busy

C.satisfied

D.familiar

2.

A.checking

B.examining

C.testing

D.enjoying

3.

A.sound

B.ring

C.friend

D.message

4.

A.answer

B.serve

C.see

D.guess

5.

A.above

B.of

C.under

D.beside

6.

A.welcome

B.lead

C.take

D.invite

7.

A.explaining

B.apologizing

C.showing

D.asking

8.

A.excuseme

B.hereyouare

C.nevermind

D.thankyou

9.

A.house

B.street

C.town

D.time

10.

A.busy

B.lonely

C.safe

D.friendly

11.

A.know

B.understand

C.welcome

D.respect

12.

A.merely

B.even

C.mostly

D.neither

13.

A.And

B.But

C.Otherwise

D.While

14.

A.anybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.none

15.

A.uncertain

B.glad

C.sure

D.afraid

16.

A.happy

B.lonely

C.popular

D.friendly

17.

A.surprise

B.fright

C.pleasure

D.worry

18.

A.first

B.exact

C.next

D.same

19.

A.famous

B.different

C.young

D.old

20.

A.time

B.chance

C.courage

D.interest

参考答案：22.【答案】1．B

此处为固定拓展。Bebusywithsth.意思为“忙于某事”，此处bebusywithpencilsandpaper

意思为“忙着用铅笔在纸上记。”“忙着干某事”英语为bebusydoingsth.。

2．A由下文“搬家”和同义词的区别而定。prepare“准备，预备”不合题意；examine发现“毛病、问题”；test测试”，重在质量、水平等是否过关；check“检查,核对”，是最佳答案。

3．B

ring在此是名词，意思为“门铃声”。

4．A

由前文“有人按门铃”判断。answera/thering相当于answerthe/adoor，意思为“应声开门”。

5．D

下文提示。

6．A

根据下文判断，中年妇女误以theJones为刚刚搬来，以老住户的身份来表示欢迎。

7．B

由特定语境判断，搬家时屋子里比较乱，向客人“道歉”合情合理。

8．C

这是“道歉”的常用语。

9．C

由前面的someparts和下文的somestreets推断，只有town才合逻辑。

10．D

由下文的“邻居之间互相不认识”得知。

11．A。

12．B

根据文意判断。

13．B

根据下文的逻辑关系而定。

14．A

由下文“邻居亲如一家”断定。anybody用于肯定句，意思为“任何人”。

15．C。

16．A

均由上下文而定。

17．A

由下文“房子换了新主人”判断。fright“害怕”不合题意。

18．C

thenexttime意思为“下一次”。

19．B

根据正篇故事的情节判断，这是房子的新主人。

20．C

依据特定的语境判断，theJones见中年妇女热情很高，不忍心扫对方的兴，也不使自己难堪，故最佳答案应是没有“勇气”把真相说出，并非没有机会（chance），（time）兴趣修饰前面的thenewowners。21.WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried，heworkedasamechanic（机修工）frommidnightto8a．m．However，I

workedduringthe（21）

．Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning，Iwasgettingreadyto（22）

．Wehadverylittle（23）

then，sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear，Iknewwecouldn't（24）

anythingforeachother．AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay，Idecidedto（25）

andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim．I（26）

wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard．Whenhecamehomethenext（27）

，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard，（28）

thathewouldn'tlaughatit．Whenhehadfinished（29）

it，heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme．Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．Whenhepulledhis（30）

out，hewasholding（31）

．Hetoldmethathehad（32）

itformeduringhislunchhour，buthehadbeen（33）

togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas（34）

，andthatImightlaughatit．Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（铝）．（35）

Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard，hehadbeencuttingouta（36）

forme．Istillhavethealuminumheart，andI（37）

itinmydesk．EverytimeIseeit，allthose（38）comefloodingbacktome．Overtheyears，we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice，（39）presentsforValentine'sDay．Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor（40）

asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried．21．A．day B．night C．weekend D．holiday22．A．cook B．leave C．rest D．help23．A．time B．chance C．money D．energy24．A．buy B．choose C．find D．borrow25．A．lookout B．callback C．slowdown D．stayup26．A．still B．only C．even D．again27．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening28．A．imagining B．hoping C．guessing D．noticing29．A．studying B．reading C．examining D．playing30．A．hand B．foot C．arm D．leg31．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something32．A．written B．drawn C．made D．invented33．A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．afraid34．A．wrong B．difficult C．dangerous D．silly35．A．Before B．Though C．While D．If36．A．heart B．card C．toy D．book37．A．change B．keep C．cut D．divide38．A．problems B．pains C．memories D．choices39．A．strange B．special C．expensive D．satisfying40．A．meant B．proved C．influenced D．explained参考答案：21﹣25ABCAD

26﹣30CABBA

31﹣35DCDDC

36﹣40ABCCA本文是一篇记叙文．本文讲述的是结婚后的第一年，作者和丈夫由于生活经常拮据，都没钱给对方买情人节礼物，于是他们决定自己动手做礼物．21．A考查名词辨析．A．Day白天；B．night夜晚；C．weekend周末；D．holiday假期；根据文中提到丈夫的工作时间是frommidnightto8am，及随后的转折词however，推测可知，作者都是在白天工作．故选A．22．B考查动词辨析．A．cook烹饪；B．leave离开；C．rest休息；D．help帮助；句意：每当丈夫每天早晨下班回家时，作者已经准备离开，故选B．23．C考查名词辨析．A．time时间；B．chance机会；C．money钱；D．energy能量；根据上下文内容可知作者夫妇当时没有什么钱，所以他们买不起情人节的礼物．故选C．24．A考查动词辨析．A．buy买；B．choose造反C．find发现；D．borrow借．根据上下文内容可知作者夫妇当时没有什么钱，所以他们买不起情人节的礼物．故选A．25．D考查短语辨析．A．lookout小心；B．callback回电话；C．slowdown减速；D．stayup熬夜；根据文中提到thenightbeforeValentine'sDay可知，作者决定熬夜给丈夫帮个情人节的卡片．下段的stayedup也提示了本题的答案．故选D．26．C考查副词辨析．A．still仍然；B．only仅仅；C．even甚至；D．again再次句意：除了卡片之外，作者甚至还写了首诗．故选C．27．A考查名词辨析．A．morning早上；B．noon中午；C．afternoon下午；D．evening晚上；根据第一段提到frommidnightto8a．m．及ashecamehomefromworkeachmorning可知是在早上．故选A．28．B考查动词辨析．A．imagining想象；B．hoping希望；C．guessing猜测；D．noticing注意；句意：作者觉得自己很愚蠢，所以才会希望丈夫不会笑话她．故选B．29．B考查动词辨析．A．studying学习；B．reading阅读；C．examining检查；D．playing玩；句意：作者把卡片递给丈夫后，丈夫自然是在阅读卡片及上面的诗．故选B．30．A考查名词辨析A．hand手；B．foot脚；C．arm胳膊；D．leg腿；根据上一句话提到Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．及本句话中的holding可知，能伸进口袋又可以握着东西的应该是手．故选A．31．D考查代词辨析A．everything一切；B．anything任何；C．nothing什么也没有；D．something一些；根据下段提到Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（铝）．可知，丈夫手里拿着铝刻出来的桃心，故用something来代指这个桃心．故选D．32．C考查动词辨析A．written写；B．drawn画；C．made制作；D．invented邀请；根据下方提到makeoutof及cutting可知，作者得知丈夫利用午饭休息时间给作者做礼物，故选C．33．D考查形容词辨析A．surprised吃惊的；B．happy高兴的；C．angry生气的；D．afraid害怕的；根据本段中作者的担心Ifeltfoolish…hewouldlaughatit可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方认为自己的礼物很傻，笑话自己，故选D．34．D考查形容词辨析A．wrong错的；B．difficult难的；C．dangerous危险；D．silly愚蠢的；根据本段中作者的担心Ifeltfoolish…hewouldlaughatit可推测，作者夫妇的担心是一样的，都害怕对方认为自己的礼物很傻，笑话自己，故选D．35．C考查连词辨析A．Before之前；B．Though虽然；C．While虽然；D．If如果；此处将作者熬夜给丈夫做卡片和丈夫给自己做桃心进行对比，故选C．36．A考查名词辨析A．heart心；B．card卡片；C．toy玩具；D．book书；根据本段提到的Istillhavethealuminumheart可知为心．故选A．37．B考查动词辨析A．change改变；B．keep保持；C．cut砍；D．divide分开；根据下句话提到everytimeIseeit可知，作者把这颗桃心入在了桌子里保存，故选B．38．C考查名词辨析A．problems问题；B．pains疼痛；C．memories记忆；D．choices选择；根据文中的大意可知上文是作者的回忆，故memories符合此处的语境．故选C．39．C考查形容词辨析A．strange奇怪的；B．special特殊的；C．expensive昂贵的；D．satisfying令人满意的；这里是将多年后与作者夫妇婚后第一年进行对比，故这里指作者夫妇现在已经能够给对方买得起昂贵的情人节礼物．故选C．40．A考查动词辨析A．meant意味着；B．proved证明；C．influenced影响；D．explained解释；根据全文不难判断，第一年作者夫妇自己动手做的情人节礼物对他们来说意味着很多．故选A．三、阅读理解22.ManyyoungpeopleinAmericagotocampswhentheyareoutofschoolduringthesummer.Theyareofferedachancetoexploredifferentthings:nature,sports,music,technology——evenbusinessandeconomy.OnesuchprogramforhighschoolstudentsinthePacificNorthwestiscalledWashingtonBusinessWeek.Theprogrambeganin1975.Officialssayforty-fivethousandpeoplehaveattendedWashingtonBusinessWeek.Otherstatesnowhavesimilarcamps.WashingtonBusinessWeekdescribesitselfasawaytolearnmoreabouthowtoplanforthefutureinanever-changingeconomy.Studentsformanexecutive(行政的)management(管理)team.Theyleadanimaginarycompanytofinancialsuccess.ThecampisheldatthreecollegesinWashingtonState.Thehighschoolstudentsliveinthecollegehousing.Thecostofthecampisalmostthreehundreddollars,butfamiliescanreceivefinancialassistance(援助).Somebusinesscampsarefree.Theseareforstudentsfrompoorareas.TheNationalFoundationforTeachingEntrepreneurship（企业家）(NFTE)isanorganizationbasedinNewYorkCitythatsupportssuchcamps.IthasprogramsaroundtheUnitedStatesanditsWebsitelistsinternationalpartnersinChina,Tanzaniaandafewothercountries.NFTEsaysithasservedmorethanonehundredthousandyoungpeoplesince1987.AmongotherbusinesscampsisCampC.E.O..C.E.Oisanchiefexecutiveofficer.Andthiscampisforgirlsonly.CampC.E.O.issupportedbytheGirlScoutsofAmericaandtakesplaceforoneweekeachsummer.ThecamptookplacelastmonthinTennessee.Thegirlsworkedwithsuccessfulbusinesswomenfromdifferentindustries.Thegirlslearnedhowtobuildabusinessanddevelopanideaintoaproduct.And,weimagine,theyalsohadsomefun.49.InWashingtonBusinessWeek,studentssuccessfullyrunacompany_______.

A.thattheyareworkingin

B.thatbelongstotheAmericangovernment

C.thatdoesnotactuallyexist

D.thatwasonceshutdown50.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNFTE?

A.Itoffersfinancialhelptoallstudents.

B.IthasprogramsinAmericaandsomeothercountries.

C.ItwasorganizedbymanyrichNewYorkers.D.Oneofitsaimsistotrainstudentstobebusinessmanagers.51.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.TheAmericansaregoodatenjoyingtheirlivesinmanycamps.B.TheyoungAmericansarelivingaha