山西省长治市成才中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市成才中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthewoman_______pursewaslost?

A.her

B.ofwhich

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D略2.---Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?---No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise参考答案：C3.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain?—______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything

D.Something参考答案：A4.I’dlovetofindajobcombiningmymajorandinterestupongraduation____Icanfullydevelopmypotential.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.incase

D.evenif参考答案：A5.Theplanewas

damagedinthecrash.Unfortunately,onlyfiveofthepassengerssurvivedthedisaster.A.deliberately B.substantiallyC.thoroughly D.systematically参考答案：B6.____________withmanyteenagers,ZhouDongyuwhocomesfromthenewmovieUndertheHawthornTreepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.

A.Inparticular

B.Incommon

C.Inpractice

D.Ingeneral参考答案：B7.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching参考答案：B8.______inthecenterofthehall______asculptureandamemorial

thegreatman.A.Standing;are;to

B.Placed;is;of

C.Placing;are;of

D.Stood;are;to参考答案：A9.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空，过健康的生活。A.asif似乎；B.sothat以便，为的是；C.evenif即使；D.incase以防万一。故选B。34.---IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid_______________and_______________inaprivateschoolrecently.

A.toresign;toteach

B.tohaveresigned;toteach

C.toresign;tobeteaching

D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching参考答案：D略11.Stevenhasalotofworkto

intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B12.—Youlookgreat!—I______out.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willwork

B.wasworking

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C13.BeijingannouncedonSeptember23rdthatthedate_____eventsmarkingthe40thanniversary____thenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswillbe"adjustedtoanappropriatetime".A.on,to

B.for,of

C.of,for

D.to,with参考答案：B14.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词性从句的结构。根据空格前面的介词from可以判知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的….话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。15.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.benefit

A.absent

B.accept

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.journeyA.our

B.honour

C.tour

D.journal

5.wisdom

A.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers参考答案：CBBDD16.Marialookedaroundontheplayground_______lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Ithinkitissafetosaythathappinessisthekingofemotions.Everyonewantstotalkabouthowtogetit,waystoprolongitandthebenefitsassociatedwithit.Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconsideredtobebad.___16___Butbadfeelingscanbeavaluablewaytoarouseyoutotakeaction.Infact,theycanbeasurprisingsourceofpersonalgrowthbydoingthefollowingthings.●Recognizewhatyouarefeeling.

Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.___17___However,ifithappensonafrequentbasis,yourmindistryingtotellyousomethingandyouneedtohandleit.●___18___Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.Thetroubleisthatoftenthecauseofyourbadfeelingsmightbehardtosee.Isityourhomelife,work,friends,unrealizeddreamsorvariousotherfrustrations?Takeyourtimefiguringitoutandgettotherootofwhatiscausingthenegativeemotion.●Takecorrectaction.Insomecases,itmightbeeasy.Ifsomeoneconsistentlymakesyouangry,youcanjustavoidthem.Inmanyothercases,youmightneedtotakeevener（大胆的）action.___19___Hopefullyyouhaveadifferentopiniononnegativeemotionsnow.Theyarenotthingsdesignedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.___20___A.Understandthecauses.B.Actionistherealcauseofpain.C.Acknowledgeyourtruefeelings.D.Theyaretobeavoidedatallcosts.E.Whattheyreallyareisasignalforchange.F.Everyonefeelsalittledowneveryonceinawhile.G.Anexampleofthatwouldbeendingafailingmarriageorquittingyourjob.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.E这是一篇说明文。消极情绪被认为是不好的，负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。但是坏情绪是一种激发你采取行动的有价值的方式。文章说明了三种面对消极情绪的方法。【16题详解】根据上文Notsurprisingly,negativeemotionsareconsideredtobebad.毫无疑问，消极情绪被认为是不好的。可推测负面情绪是无论如何都要避免的。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Therearegoingtobetimeswhenthenegativeemotionsarejusttemporary.有些时候负面情绪只是暂时的。可推测每隔一段时间，每个人都会感到有点沮丧。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Onceyourecognizethenegativeemotionyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandjustwhatisbehindit.一旦你意识到你所感受到的消极情绪，你就需要明白它的背后是什么。即你需要了解你感受到的消极情绪是由什么原因导致的。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Inmanyothercases,youmightneedtotakeevener（大胆的）action.在许多其他情况下，你可能需要采取更大胆的行动。下文举出大胆行为的例子：例如结束一段失败的婚姻或辞掉工作。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Theyarenotthingsdesignedtoonlymakeyourlifemiserable.可知它们不是只会让你的生活变得悲惨的东西。可推测下文指出他们的真实含义是：它们的本质是改变的信号。故选E。三、阅读理解18.HowDoFoodAdditivesAffectYourHealth?Therearethousandsofharmfulfoodadditivesthatweareconsumingeveryday.Manyofthesefoodadditiveshavebeenshowntodoharmtoourhealth.In1958thegovernmentpassedtheDelaneyClauseFoodAdditivesAmendmentwhichprohibitedcompaniesfromaddingknownharmfulchemicalstoourfood.Butinspiteofthis,therearestilldangerouschemicalsthatarestillbeingaddedtoourfoodanditisimportanttounderstandwhichchemicalstheseareandwhatthepotentialdangersare.Theonlydefensewehaveasconsumersisthatallpackagedfoodisrequiredtolistalltheingredients(配料)onthelabel.Weneedtoeducateourselvesandbecomefamiliarwiththeharmfulfoodadditivesandreadeverylabelofthefoodwepurchase.Thechallengehowever,isthatfoodcompaniestendtomakefindingthesesuspiciousingredientssomewhatdull,hidingtheminhard-to-findareasofthepackageandmakingtheprintextremelysmallsoastodiscouragetheirdiscovery.Thenamesofthesechemicalsthemselvescancomplicatematters.Thesechemicalnamesarelongandforeign-soundingandpeopletypicallyskipoverthembecausetheyaredulltotryandread.Thefoodproducersareclever.Theywillmakeintentionaluseofhealthy-soundingphrasestotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheproductisfreeofchemicaladditives.Forinstance,“NaturalFlavors”or“NoPreservatives”arecommonlyfoundonpackagedfoodproducts,butdoesthismeanthattheproductisfreeofharmfulfoodadditives?Absolutelynot.Again,youmustcheckalltheingredientstodeterminewhetheraproductiscompletelyfreeoffoodadditives.Hereisahelpfultipthatreliesonbasiccommonsense.Ifyouarereadingtheingredientlistandyoufinditislongandloadedwithlongwordsthatyouareunfamiliarwith,guesswhat?Thisproductalmostassuredlyhasplentyofchemicalfoodadditives.Andhereisalistofsixfoodadditivesthatyoushoulddefinitelytryandavoid.Thisisnotanexhaustivelist,however,thesefoodadditiveshavebeenlinkedtohealthconcernsandharmfulsideeffects.SodiumNitrateFoundprimarilyinlunchmeatandhotdogs,thisisapreservativeandhasbeenlinkedtocancer.BHAandBHTTheyareusedasapreservative.Youcanfindtheminthingslikechips,cerealsandevenchewinggum.Theyareknowntooxidize(氧化)thecellsandcelloxidationistheprecursortocancer.MonosodiumGlutamate(MSG)MSGisoneofthemorewell-knownfoodadditivesandisprimarilyusedasaflavor-enhancer(增味剂).MuchoftherestaurantfoodweconsumeisflavoredwithMSG.Thisfoodadditivecancausereactionsinsomepeoplesuchasheadachesandnausea.TransFatsTrans-fatsareproventobethecauseofheartdisease.Restaurantfood,especiallyfastfoodchains,oftenservesfoodsfulloftrans-fats.AspartameAspartameisasweetenerandisalsoknownasNutraSweet.ThebrandofsweetenercalledEqualisalsoaspartame.Thisfoodadditivehasbeenlinkedtocancerandneurologicalproblems.FoodColoringsFoodcolor1ingsarebasicallyjustaformofpaint.Theycanlivenupthewallsinyourlivingroombutshoulddefinitelybeavoidedinfood.Blue1and2,foundinbeverages,candy,bakedgoodsandpetfood,havebeenlinkedtocancerinlabanimals.Red3,hasbeenshowntocausethyroidtumorsinrats.Green3hasbeenlinkedtobladdercancer.Yellow6hasbeenlinkedtotumorsoftheadrenalglandandkidney.HowDoFoodAdditivesAffectYourHealth?ThemeWeareconsumingthousandsoffoodadditiveseveryday,manyofwhichhaveproven(71)

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toourhealth,soweneedtorecognizethemandavoidthem.Tipsforconsumers?Itisimportantforustounderstandwhatchemicalsfoodcompaniesare(72)

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tofoodandwhatthepotentialdange