山东省菏泽市圣贤中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市圣贤中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheneverloses_______withstudents,whichmadeherthemostpopularteacherinourschool.A.balance

B.patience

C.independence

D.experience参考答案：B2.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2．headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3．united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4．ancient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5．thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather参考答案：3.Theoldmanwalks

dogafter

suppereveryday.A.the,不填

B.不填，不填

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：A4.—Doyouthinkhewouldhavegivenyouahandinyourtimeoffinancialdifficulty?—He_________ifhehadknownaboutit.Weareverygoodfriends.A.musthave B.can’thave C.wouldn’thave D.shouldhave参考答案：A5.Ibelievethenewpresidentissureto_______theproblemsinhiscountry.A.settle B.explainC.createD.make参考答案：A6.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome. A.didn’toffer B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered参考答案：D7.To______Janeonhavingpassedtheexamination,weheldapartyto______it.A.celebrate;congratulate

B.congratulate;celebrate

C.celebrate;celebrate

D.congratulate;congratulate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词celebrate庆祝，通常庆祝一些有重要意义的日子或事情；congratulate祝贺；通常指因为某件事情而祝贺某人，构成congratulatesbonsth因为某事祝贺某人；句意：为了祝贺Jane通过考试，我们举行了一个聚会来庆祝这件事情。故B正确。8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B本题是一个定语从句,先行词是severaldiversecultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作介词of的宾语。排除C、D项,这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要使用复数形式,由本题定语从句中的uses可判断出A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。9.---Doyoumindmyclosingthedoor?Itisabitcoldintheclassroomthismorning.---________,infact.A.Goahead

B.It’suptoyou

C.Absolutely

D.Yes,Ido.参考答案：D10.Youwere______totakeyourshoesoffwhenyouenteredtheschoolclub,butyoudidn’t.A.invited

B.supposed

C.selected

D.approved参考答案：B11.ThismorningMr.Smithdidn’tdrivetowork.________,herodehisbicycletohisofficeasawayofexercising.A.Otherwise

B.Instead

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides参考答案：B12.Themanmadeaholeinthewall_______hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.A.inwhich

B.onwhichC.throughwhichD.withwhich参考答案：C13.Asisknowntous,the2014WorldCup_________byBrazil.A.hasbeenhosted

B.hadbeenhosted

C.istobehosted

D.ishosted参考答案：C14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatmanylakesandriversare___nowandweshouldthinkofanyusefulwaytostopit.A.polluted

B.beingpolluted

C.polluting

D.topolluted参考答案：B16.TheGreatWallisthelastplace________wewillvisit.ks5u

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Somepeoplethink

48

itisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookinoriginal(原著).Thereason

49

theyholdtheopinionisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinterestingand

50

iseasiertofollow.51

,otherpeoplethinkdifferently.Theiropinionisthattheycangetmoredetailed(详细的)informationfromtheoriginalbook.At

52

sametime,thelanguageinthebookismorelovelyandbeautiful.Inmyopinion,Iagree

53

thesecondopinion.Ihavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstudyathome,readingquietly

54

myself.Moreover,Icanunderstandtheauthor’sideabetter.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetter

55

toseethefilmbasedonit.参考答案：48that

49why

50it

51However

52.the53.with

54

by

55

than三、阅读理解18.Animals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthem,wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Canyouseetherabbits’tail?Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Therabbithasremindedthemofpotentialdangerswithoutmakingasound.Ithasgiventhemasignal.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenacobra(眼镜蛇)isangry,itraisesitshood(兜帽)andmakesitselflookfierce.Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsound.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrs(猫的呜呜声)whenpleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah!”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave－alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferentinformationinwordsandsentences,whichnootheranimalscando.Nootheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_____.A.Animalsdohavealanguagelikethatofhumanb