湖南省娄底市国藩中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市国藩中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Parents_________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.pay

B.apply

C.attach

D.link参考答案：C考查动词词意辨析。句意：家长非常重视教育。他们愿意尽最大努力给孩子那份无价的礼物。Attachimportanceto重视选C。2.Ican’tspend___moneyonthecarwhichis___expensiveforme.A.toomuch;

muchtoo

B.fartoo；toomuch

C.muchtoo;

toomuch

D.toomany;muchtoo参考答案：A3.—Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I______younottomakesomuchnoise.A.tell

B.hadtoldC.told

D.willtell参考答案：C4._____besenttoworkhere?Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C略5.Hiswifeislearningtodriveacarinadrivingschooland______thetestnextweek．A．willtake

B．took

C．hastaken

D．hadtaken参考答案：A6.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

—ThisisTomspeaking.—

Oh,it’sgreat.ButIdidn’t_________yourvoicejustnowA．knowB．recognizeC．hearD．listento参考答案：B7.Helefthome_________acoldevening,andnevercamebackagain.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for参考答案：C8.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were参考答案：A9.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(an)_________disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.common

C.rare

D.secret参考答案：C10.Practice________everyday,andyou’lldevelopagoodlanguagesense.A.toread B.read C.reading D.beingread参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：每天练习阅读，你会培养良好的语感。固定搭配：practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故选C。11.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词，而apleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。12.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略13.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where参考答案：C14.Anglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom_____.

A.helikestotalkto

B.whomhelikestotalk

C.helikestotalktowhom

D.whohelikestotalk参考答案：A15.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C16.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inagreementwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：政府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的。A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inexchangefor作为交换；D.inagreementwith与…一致。府官员以帮助他人为借口来换取钱财是违法的，此处应译为“作为交换”。故选C项。二、新的题型17.Therewasafarminasmallcountry.Thefarmer’sdaughterhadtocarryfreshmilktocustomersinvariousvillages,oneof

61

wasapriest(牧师).

62

（reach）hishouse,themilkmaidhadtocrossastream.Peoplecrosseditbyraft(竹筏)。Onedaythepriest,findingitarrivedverylate,

63

(scold)thepoorgirl.“WhatcanIdo?”shesaid.“Istartedoutearlyfrommyhouse,

64

Ihadtowaitalongtimefortheboatmantocome.”Thenthepriestsaid,“What！peoplehaveevenwalkedacrosstheoceanby

65

(repeat)thenameofGod,butyoucan’tcrossthislittleriver.”Thismilkmaidtookhiswordsveryseriously.

66

thenon,shebroughtthepriest’smilkpunctually(准时地)everymorning.Hebecamecuriousaboutitandaskedherhowitwas

67

shewasneverlateanymore.“IcrossedtheriverrepeatingthenameofGod,justasyouhadtoldmetodo,

68

waitingfortheraft,”shereplied.Thepriestdidn’tbelieveher,sotheywenttogethertothewaterandthemilkmaidbegantowalkover

69

.Lookingback,themilkmaidsawthepriestfloundering(踉跄)inthewater.“Sir！”shecried.“YouareutteringthenameofGod,butall

70

whileyouareholdingupyourclothesfromgettingwet.ThatisnottrustinginGod！”参考答案：61whom

62,Toreach

63,scolded

64,but,

65,repeating

66,From

67,that

68,without

69,it

70,the三、阅读理解18.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在上将该选项涂黑

Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes．Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings．Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways．Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（随机地）fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical（完全相同的）twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother．Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth．Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments．Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring．Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence．

56．Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara．1?

A．Tosomedegree,intelligenceisgivenatbirth．

B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment．

C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid．

D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelope