福建省福州市闽清县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页福建省福州市闽清县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）八年级第一学期期末

英语适应性练习

（满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟）

友情提示,请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上,请不要错位、越界答题!

I.听力（共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项.（每个句子读两遍）

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话,回答第6小题.

6.WhendoesJennyusuallyplantflowers

A.Inthemorning.B.InherfreetimeC.Intheafternoon.

听第2段对话,回答第7小题.

7.WhatkindofmusicdoesDavelove

A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

听第3段对话,回答第8小题.

8.HowdoestheboylikereadingbooksontheInternet

A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sfree.C.It'sexciting.

听第4段对话,回答第9小题.

9.Whatwasthewomandoingateightlastnight

A.EatingoutB.Readingbooks.C.Seeingamovie.

听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题.

10.WhodidTonygotothelibrarywiththismorning

A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeammates.

11.WhatdidTonydothere

A.Heborrowedsomebooks.B.Hereadastorybook.C.Hereturnedastorybook.

听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题.

12.WhenwillPeterandBobhaveawalkintheforest

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

13.Howwilltheygotothetownneartheforest

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题.

14.WhatdoesJamesliketodonow

A.Todrawpictures.B.Topracticewriting.C.Topracticedancing.

15.Whendoestheclassbegin

A.Atsixthirty.B.Atseveno'clock.C.Athalfpastseven.

第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词.（短文读三遍）

Tigers

AppearanceAtigerlookslikeabigcat.Itcanbe363kilogramsand16.meterslong.

LivinghabitsTigersgooutforfoodatnight.Whenatigerfindsananimal,itmovesquicklyandjumpsontheanimalto17.it.Theyoftenjumpintoriverstoswim.Sometigersliveinvery18.placessuchasnortheastChina.Othersliveinwarmplacessuchas19.

Thetigersareindanger.Wemustmakeplansto20.tigers

II.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.

21.―WhatdoyouthinkofPeter

—Heworkshardandhewillbe_______usefulmaninthefuture.

A.anB.theC.a

22.―_______fineweather!Let'sflyakiteinthepark,shallwe

―Goodidea!

A.WhyB.HowC.What

23.―Whatkindof________doyouhaveinyourshop

—Thepiano,theviolin,thedrumsandsoon.

A.medicineB.hobbiesC.instruments

24.―MusttheytaketheirIDcardtothemeeting

—No,they________.They'llbringtheirmobilephoned.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn't

25.________thehelpofthesepeople,thechildrenfromdisasterareas（灾区）willcomebacktotheirschoolsoon.

A.WithB.AgainstC.Under

26.Whydon'tyouwearthatblueshirt

—It'sso______anditneedswashing.

A.hungryB.uglyC.dirty

27.―WhereisHelen

―________sheisinthelibrary.ButI'mnotsure.

A.MaybeB.HoweverC.Finally

28.―__________doyouplantostayhere

—plantostayhereforthreemonths,

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon

29.―Oh,myGod!Ileftmymathbookatmybedroom.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'llyoumine.

A.borrowB.lendC.keep

30.Dad,whydowehavetotakethenucleicacidtest（核酸检测）overandoveragain

―Justtomakesure_______goeswrong.

A.everythingB.nothingC.something

31.―Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning

—Themusicfromthesquare________andIhadtogetupearly.

A.lookedmeupB.wokemeupC.builtmeup

32.―There________asportsmeetnextweek.

—Excitingnews.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe

33.Iusedtowalktowork.NowI'musedto______toworkbybike.

A.goB.goingC.goes

34.Ann,Ididn'tseeyouatGina'partyyesterdaymorning

―Oh,I______amuseumatthattime.

A.wasvisitingB.amvisitingC.willvisit

35.―Hello,Jack.Couldyoupleasetellme_______touseWeChat（微信）

―Sure.Letmeshowyou.

A.howB.whenC.whether

III.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

TheTaiwanearthquake

Itwasabouttwoo'clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.36Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.

Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedto37Peoplescreamedinfear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,38Icouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!

Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotsee39atall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I'mtrapped,”Isaidto40Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselfto41sinceIwasstillalive.

Ishouted42help,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.43,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.

Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmy44out,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Iscreamed,“Help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere!”ThenIheardshoutsfrom45people.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.

Atlast.Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.

36.A.AtonceB.AtleastC.Atfirst

37.A.skateB.shakeC.smoke

38.A.orB.andC.but

39.A.anythingB.nothingC.something

40.A.herselfB.himselfC.myself

41.A.staycalmB.dieoutC.makefaces

42.A.forB.toC.in

43.A.CertainlyB.ReallyC.Luckily

44.A.wayB.wallC.website

45.A.tiredB.excitedC.worried

IV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案.（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）

A

DoyoulikecollectingstampsIfyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfrom20countries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don'tmissthegoodchance!

Ticketprice:￥30Time:8:00-16:00Date:Dec.12-18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenmingRoadTel:24338790Website:http://www.

46.Thestampsarefrom___________

A.twelvecountriesB.fifteencountriesC.eighteencountriesD.twentycountries

47.Whenwillthestampshowbegin

A.At8:00onNovember16.B.At8:00onDecember18.

C.At8:00onDecember12.D.At8:00onDecember16.

48.Theunderlinedword“address”means“_______”inChinese.

A.价格B.地址C.材料D.主题

49.WhichofthefollowingisTURE

A.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.B.Theshowwilllastsevendays.

C.Therearefivehallsinthemuseum.D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.

50.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext

A.Poster（海报）.B.JobWanted.C.LostandFoundD.Poem（诗歌）.

B

Ifirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonlytendaysold.WecalledherXiWang.Thismeans“hope”

WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.

Inthebeginning,XiWangdrankhermother'smilk.Whenshewassix10monthsold,shebegantoeatbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.

Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Forexample,itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies,andmanybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.

Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.Herearesomeideas.

◎helppandashavemorebabies

◎buildmorepandareserves

◎makelawstoprotectpandas

Therearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.Ifwedonothingsoontheremaybenoneleft!However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.

51.WhoisXiWang

A.Apanda.B.AmouseC.Ababy.D.Agirl.

52.Wecaninfer（推测）thatXiWang______whenshewas9monthsold.

A.learnttolookafterherselfB.wentoutsideforthefirsttime

C.lookedlikeawhitemouseD.drankhermother'smilk

53.Howmanykindsofproblemsarementioned（被提及）inparagraphfour（第四段）

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

54.Theunderlinedwords“noneleft”meansthepandaswill____

A.dieoutB.fallillC.beindangerD.growup

55.Thewriter'smainpurpose（目的）onthepassageistotellus_______

A.pandasfeedonbambooB.pandasareveryclever

C.pandasfacemanyproblemsD.weshoulddosomethingtoprotectpandas

C

Mynameispail.I'mfourteenyearsold.What'smyhobbyIt'smodelrockets!Ihavetenrockets.Ibuiltoneofthemmyself.It'smadeofwoodandcardboard.Iglued（粘合）ittogetherandthenIpaintedit.WhatdoIdowithmyrocketsIlaunch（发射）them!Ibegantolaunchrocketstwoyearsago.

Lastyear,Ijoinedarocketclubinmycity.Ithasaboutfortymembers（成员）.Someofthemembersareyounglikeme,butmostofthemembersareadults（成人）.Wemeeteverymonth.Sometimes,wehavecompetitions.Everyonelaunchestheirrockets.Thehighestrocketwins.Wealsogivepriesforthebest-builtrockets.

Ilaunchmostofmyrocketsseventotentimes.ThenIloseorbreakthem.Ilostoneofmyrocketstwoweeksago.Itwenttoohigh499meters.Ilauncheditinafield,butitlandedinsometrees.MydadandIlookedforitforthreedays.Ihatetolosearocket!Ikeepmybrokenrockets.Ihaveacollectionoftheminmybedroom.

Ilikemyhobbybecauseit'sexcitingandchallenging.Itisalotoffuntobuildandlaunchrockets.

56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph

A.Paulbuilttenrockets.B.Therocketsaremadeofpaper.

C.Paullikespaintingrockets.D.Paulmadearocketbyhand.

57.Howoldwaspailwhenhetookpartintherocketclub

A.14B.13C.12D.11

58.Whichparagraphshowshowtolaunchrockets

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

59.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto_______

A.thehighestrocketB.thebest-builtrocket

C.thebrokenrocketD.thelostrocket

60.Paullikeshishobbybecause

①it'sexcitingandchallenging②buildingandlaunchingrocketshasalotfun

③therocketsareeasytomake④hecangetpriesforthebest-builtrockets

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

D

TravelontheInternet

Janegrewupwithhergrandma.Sheloveshergrandmaverymuch.Oneday,Janereceivedsomebadnews.Hergrandmahadaterribletypeofcancer.ThismadeJaneverysad.

Jane'sgrandmaoncehadadreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.Janewantedtohelpherrealize（实现）it,buthergrandmawasverysick.Oneday,Janehadagreatidea.IfGrandmacouldnottravelherselfmaybetherewasanotherway.

Thenextday,Janewentonlinetotellpeoplehergrandma'sstory.Shepostedpicturesofhergrandmaonablog.Sheaskedpeopleiftheycouldhelphergrandmaseetheworldthroughpictures.Afterafewdays,manypeoplebegantofollowJane'sblog.TheybeganpostingpicturesofGrandmavisitingplacesallovertheworld.Theyalsosenttheirblessingsandwarmwisheswitheverypicture.

GrandmawasverysurprisedwhenJaneshowedherthepicturesInoneofthem,GrandmawasvisitingthePyramidsinEgypt（埃及）Inanother,GrandmawasstandingbytheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.Inathirdpicture,GrandmawasontheGreatWallofChina.ShewasevenattheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Inthelastone,shewasstandinginfrontofBigBeninEngland.

GrandmatookJane'shandandsaid“Thisiswonderful!Thankyouandallofthosepeople.Youhavemademydreamcometrue.”NeitherJanenorhergrandmawouldeverforgetthatday.

61.Jane'sgrandmacouldn'ttravelaroundtheworldbecause________

A.shewasinbadill.B.shewasveryold.

C.shehadnomoney.D.Janewastoosad.

62.PeopleknewaboutJane'sgrandma'sstoryby________·

A.B.C.D.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“blessings”meaninChinese

A.恩宠B.祝福C.赞同D.许可

64.HowmanycountrieshasGrandma“traveled”atlast

A.Three.B.Four.C.FiveD.Six.

65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJane

A.Smart.B.Caring（体贴的）.C.Brave.D.Honest（诚实的）

第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整.（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）

E

AComputerHelps!

Ijustgotanewlaptop.66WhenMs.LisaskedustowriteareportaboutEaster,IdecidedtodoallofmyresearchontheInternet.Ienteredsomekeywordsintoasearchenginetofindinformationonthistopic.HereiswhatIfound.

67EasterisanimportantfestivalinWesterncultureIt'soneofthebiggestholidaysinmanycountries.

68Easterdoesnotfallonthesamedayeachyear.Thedatedependsonthemoon,butitisalwaysinMarchorApril.

69PeoplecelebrateEasterwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theyeatdeliciousfoodtogether.Inthisway,itisliketheChineseSpringFestival.OnEasterDay,manychildrenhaveegghuntsandeatchocolaterabbits.70ChildrenbelievethattheEasterBunnycomesandhideschocolateeggsforthemtofind.

A.WhenisEaster

B.Rabbitsandeggsaresymbolsofnewlife.

C.Itisveryhelpful.

D.HowdopeoplecelebrateEaster

E.WhatisEaster

V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）

71.你想了解同学Ben的兴趣爱好,可以这样问:

___________________________________________________________________Ben

72.你想了解珍妮昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么,可以这样问:

________________________________________________________________ateighto'clocklastnight,Jenny

73.你想邀请同学一起听音乐会,你可以这样说:

Why____________________________________________________________________

74.得知发生地震的消息时,你可以这样说:

___________________________________________________________________tohearthat

75.你不同意对方观点时,可以这样对他说:

___________________________________________________________________

VI.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.

76.befondof77.from7to8yesterday78.usedto

79.than80.what

VII.短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯.

TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether

BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyvery81/da:(r)k/.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.The82/nju:z/onTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.

Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwas83（put）piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandiesand84（match）onthetable.

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat85（heavy）

againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohave

funwitha86/'sris/stormhappeningoutside.

Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown87around3:00am.88hewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyand89（find）theneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsapart.90itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.

VIII.书面表达（15分）

91.中国文化博大精深,各种艺术形式精彩纷呈.舞蹈、音乐、绘画、茶艺、剪纸、泥塑、孔明灯、京剧等,数不胜数.艺术陶冶情操,涵养生命,丰富充实人生.请写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式,并结合你的经历,谈谈喜欢它的缘由以及它对你的影响.

参考要点:

1.介绍你喜欢的艺术形式（artform）;

2.喜欢的缘由;

2.这种艺术形式对你的影响.

注意事项:1.必须包含提示内容,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;

3.80词左右,请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名.

Artplaysanimportantroleinmylife.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

闽清县2022-2023学年第一学期八年级期末英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

客观题答案：

◆1到15题，每小题1.5分

1、B2、C3、A4、B5、C

6、B7、C8、A9、A10、A

11、B12、B13、C14、A15、C

◆21到35题，每小题1分

21、C22、C23、C24、A25、A

26、C27、A28、B29、B30、B

31、B32、C33、B34、A35、A

◆36到45题，每小题1.5分

36、C37、B38、C39、A40、C

41、A42、A43、C44、A45、B

◆46到65题，每小题2分;

46、D47、C48、B49、B50、A

51、A52、D53、D54、A55、D

56、D57、B58、C59、C60、A

61、A62、C/A63、B64、C65、B

◆66到70题，每小题1分

66、C67、E68、A69、D70、B

主观题答案：

听力部分短文填词（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

16、2/two17、kill18、cold19、India20、protect

◆请老师们按照以下评分细则来给分

IV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）（1分的答案里有错一个地方扣0.5分，扣完1分为止）

71.What'syourhobby,Ben

1分1分

Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,Ben

1分1分

72.Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight,Jenny0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分

73.Whynot/don'tgototheconcertwithme

1分1分

74.I'msorrytohearthat.

1分1分

75.Idon'tagreewithyou.

1分1分

Idon'tthinkso

1分1分

Idisagree

1分1分

V.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2分，满分10分）（1分的答案里有错一个地方扣0.5分，扣完1分为止）

76、She…isfondofsinging.

0.5分o.5分1分

77、He/Theman…wasfishingfrom7to8yesterday.

0.5分1分0.5分

78、Theyusedtoplaysoccer/football.

0.5分0.5分1分

79.Thegooseisbiggerthantheduck.

0.5分1分0.5分

Theduckissmallerthanthegoose.

0.5分1分0.5分

80.Whatbeautiful/niceflowers（theyare）.

1分1分

VI.短文填词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

81.dark82.news83.putting84.matches85.heavily

86.serious87.at88.After/When89.found90.However

VII.书面表达（15分）

略

(参考范文)

Artplaysanimportantroleinmylife.BothmyparentsandIhaveagiftforsinging.

However,onceIdidn'tlikesingingbecauseIwasafraidofsinginginfrontofmanypeople.

WhenIwasfive,IsangHappyBirthdayToYouinalowvoiceatmybirthdayparty.Aftersinging,allthepeopleclappedhands.Iwonhighpraisefromthem.Ifelthappy.Mymotherencouragedmetokeeptryingandsingmorebeautifulsongs.AtthattimeIfoundthatsingingwas

interesting.

IgetalotoffunfromsingingandIalsobecomemoreconfident.

2022-2023学年八年级第一学期期末英语适应性练习听力材料

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1.Jimlovescollectingcoinsandhehasmanycoins.

2.Helenwasmakingthebedateightlastnight.

3.Dinaoftenhasthepianolessonsatfiveo’clock.

4.Ellenisveryhappybecause