人教版+中考英语复习之系动词+课件

English系动词的用法实义动词连系动词情态动词助动词V连系动词又称系动词，用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的性质、状态、或身份等，构成“主系表”的句子结构。状态系动词感官系动词变化系动词ABC持续系动词表像系动词DE知识讲解1.

状态系动词（be动词）ItwillbeSaturdaytomorrow.Itishottoday.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Dogsarefriendlyandcatsarecute.Theywereveryexcitedtohearthenews.总结：be动词用来表示主语的状态、身份等。（be/am/is/are/was/were）2.

感官系动词Thatsoundsgood.Ifeelhottoday.Thecaketastesverydelicilous.Therosesmellsnice.Thegirllooksbeautifulinareddress.

感官动词：sound听起来

look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来feel感觉起来3.

变化系动词(1)Summeriscoming.Andtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Alicegotangrywithherlittlebrother.Johngetsinterestedinplayingbasketball.

getdressed（in+颜色）穿（...颜色的）衣服总结：get多指自然天气的变化或者情绪、心态、身心的变化(2)Hebecamesuccessfulatlast.Johnbecomesinterestedinplayingbasketball.Theboybecomesamathteacherafterhegraduates.总结：become多指身份、地位的变化或者情绪、心态、身心的变化(3)Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.ThedevelopmentofChinaisgrowingfasterandfaster.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup（长大）?总结：grow有“逐渐变化”的含义，强调变化的过程，常用来表示身高、岁数、经验、发展等改变。(4)Sheturnedbluewithcold.TheleavesonthetreesturngreenwhenSpringcomes.Frankisveryshy.Sohisfaceoftenturnredwhenhetalkstoothers.Themilkturnedsour．总结：turn表示“变得”，通常强调与原来的属性不同了。常表示颜色、性质等显而易见的变化。(5)Herdreamwillcometureoneday.Everythingcameright.Themilkgoesbadnow.Themeatwentgreen.总结:come表示“变得（多指向的方向）“常见于”正能量“的形容词，如true/right等。go表示“变得（糟糕、由好变坏、由强变弱）“常见于”负能量“

的形容词，如bad/blind/hungry等。4.

持续系动词Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Healwayskeepssilent（沉默的）atmeeting.Hestayedsingle.

他仍然是单身。总结:keep/stay

一般翻译为“保持、持续”，表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度。5.

表像系动词Heseems/looksverysad.Helenseemed(tobe)asleepinthehistoryclass.Shedoesn'tseemtoliketheflowers.总结:seem用来表示“看起来像、似乎”这一概念，后接形容词或者动词不定式todo结构。1.look看；看起来Heislookingatthepicture.他正在看这图片。Itlooksbeautiful.它看上去很美丽。

2.fell摸；感觉Ifeltsomeonetouchmyarm.我感到有人碰我的手臂。Areyoufellingbettertodaythanbefore?你今天比以前感到好些了吗？★易错点：特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词，又可以做实意动词的用法3.smell嗅；闻起来Mylittlebrotherlikestosmelltheapplebeforeheeatsit.我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。Great!Theflowerssmellnice.

这些花闻起来多香啊！4.sound弄响，发音；听起来Theletter“h”inhourisnotsounded.在hour这个词中字母h是不发音的。Thegunsoundedmuchcloser.

枪声听起来更近了。

5.taste辨味；尝起来Pleasetastethesoup.请尝一口汤。Thesouptastesterrible.这汤尝起来味道太差了。6.get得到，获得；变Therearesomebananasonthetable.Eachofyoucangetone.桌上有些香蕉，你们每个人可以拿一个。Itisgettingcoldthesedays.最近天气变得越来越冷。7.grow生长，种植；变Doyougrowriceinyourcountry?你们的国家种水稻吗？It’stoolate.It’sgrowingdark.太迟了，天渐渐变暗了。8.turn转动，翻动，使变得；变Theearthturnsaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Whenspringcomes,thetreesturngreenandtheflowerscomeout.春天来了，树叶变经绿了，花儿开了。连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词;有时也可以是代词、介词短语、不定式、从句等：例如：Theoldmanstillkeepingoodhealth.Ikeptwaitingforyouforanhouryesterday.Youseemtobeunhappy. Moneyisn’teverything．Heiswithhisfriends.

Summary典型应用1.Waiter,theporridge____.Pleasetakeitaway.

A.tastesgoodB.tastegoodC.tasteterribleD.tastesterrible2.─Whydoyouwanttostayathome?

─BecauseI_____goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound3.─Iamafraidofourheadteacher.Howaboutyou?

─Metoo.Heissoseriousthattheclass_____whenhecomestotheclassroom.A.willgoquietlyB.goesquietC.isgoingtoquietlyD.willgoquietDBD真题链接（1）─IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.─SodoI.It______beautiful.A.feels B.smellsC.sounds（2）Thecakesintherestaurant_____,sothey_____well.A.aretastedbetter;aresold B.aretastedwell;sellC.tasteterrible;aresold D.tastenice;sellCD1.Myaunthastwo_______(child),adaughterandason.2.These________(village)areveryfriendly.3.Fruitandvegetablescanbehelpfultokeeppeople________(health).4.Howoftendoesshego__________(swim)?5.Weshouldn'tbuythings________(make)ofivory.6.That'sthe_________(twenty)goalhe'skickedthisseason.7.Athome,she____________(nothave)toweartheuniform.8.It’seasytoget_______(lose)insuchadarknight.9.Howabout________(go)fishingthisafternoon.10.Therearesix________(hundred)studentsintheirschool.综合填词：根据所给单词及上下文写出单词的正确形式childrenvillagershealthyswimmingmadetwentiethdoesn'thavelostgoinghundred11.I__________(usual)rideabiketoschool,butthismorningIwalkedtoschool.12.Therearelotsofnice__________（beach）inthiscountry.13.Itisthe___________（two）timeformetorideahorse.14.GrandmaoftenwatchesTVinthe__________（sit）room.15.Thatidea___________（sound）verygood.16.Hehastwo___________（knife）athome.17.Theteacheraskedherstudents___________（notforget）tosweepthefloor.18.Theyarebusyorganizingtheir___________（nine）SchoolDay.19.Ourteacherasksustobecarefulwhenwewalk__________(cross)thestreet.20.Thebirdoftenputssometree___________(leaf)inherbaby’sbed.usuallybeachessecondsittingsoundsknivesnottoforgetninthacrossleaves21.Mikewantstobeagreat__________(art)whenhegrowsup.22.Thanksalotfor_________(invite)metotakepartinyourbi