2022年山东省东营市利津县利津第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省东营市利津县利津第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasonlywiththehelpofspecialdevice______theinformation.A.didtheyget

B.thattheygot

C.willtheyget

D.thattheyget参考答案：B2.Whentheymet，they

stayupallnight，talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinthecollege．

A．would

B．could

C．will

D．might

参考答案：A3.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：C4.You'dbetterexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek______youcankeepfit．（）A．sothat B．onlyif C．asthough D．incase参考答案：A你最好每周至少锻炼三次，（结果）这样你就可以保持健康了．sothat作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．onlyif"只要"，引导条件状语从句．asthough"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句．incase"万一"，引导条件状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"结果"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．5.〝Shanghai’shighschoolstudentshavebeen____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshippingotherculturesandreturntotheirown.〞Gusaid.A.exposed

B.betrayed

C.corresponded

D.abandoned参考答案：C

6.Besuretotakeatriptothewaedsll

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase参考答案：C7.ItwasTropicalStormWashiofPhilippinesonDecember19,2011

causedthefloods

killedmorethan684people.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;when

D.that;that参考答案：D略8.Combustible(可燃的)ice,whichcouldeaseourenergydependenceonthem,isseenasa(an)_____tocoalandoil.A.advantage

B.challenge C.alternative D.promotion参考答案：C9.Nosooner________onthetrainthanitbegantopulloutofthestation.

A.hadwegot

B.wehadgot

C.gotwe

D.wegot参考答案：A10.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach

参考答案：A11.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI____youradvice.

A.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed参考答案：C12.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,

Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略13.

Itoldthepolicewhocameto_______theaccidentwhat_______thepoorboy.

A.lookedinto;hashappenedto

B.lookin;washappenedto

C.lookedinto;hadhappenedon

D.lookinto;hadhappenedto

参考答案：D14.I________shewouldcomebackontime，butshedidn'tturnupuntilmidnight．（）A．havethought B．hadthought C．think D．thought参考答案：B我本来认为她能准时回来的，但是直到半夜她也没有出现．根据句意可知，该动作think应发生在"shedidn'tturnupuntilmidnight（一般过去时）直到半夜她也没有出现"之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；故选B本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法．做本题的关键是：根据句意确定该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去或过去某时间之前；另外，还应熟练掌握过去完成时的意义及其句式结构．15.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.

A.Tofind

B.Finding

C.Found

D.Find参考答案：D16.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.

A．findout

B．pickout

C．lookout D．speakout参考答案：B解析：此题考查了动词短语的辨析。短语findout的意思为“弄清楚，查明白”，指经过艰苦的努力之后得出的结果；而pickout的意思为“挑出”，lookout的意思为“注意、向外看”；speakout的意思为“说出来”。根据句子的意思，可以知道是要从照片中找出“我”的父亲，故正确答案为B。二、新的题型17.ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool,wasshockedbythestatisticshehadfound.___41___hewaslookingintotheuseofhandheldcellphonesbydrivers,hefoundthatmorethan30%ofthemreachedfortheirphonesontheroad.“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(设备)should___42___(firm)beforbiddenwhiledriving,”saidZhou.“It’snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue.”Theteenager’sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue–something___43___hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions___44___(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof___45___(tradition)culture.“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole___46___takingresponsibilityforourcountry,”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchool.Theseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticians.Butthinkingonthe“3:30problem”changedhermind.Kidsusuallyfinishschoolat3:30.However,mostparentsworkuntil6:00,___47___(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup.“Thisisaproblemwe’veallbeenthrough,”saidZhang.Tohelpstudents,Zhang’sschool___48___(invite)deputies(代表)totheNationalPeople’sCongresstogivestudentsinstruction.“Thankstothedeputies,wefinallyunderstandit’snotwhoistoblamethat___49___(matter),butfindingthebestsolution,”saidZhang.“ThecompetitionaimstoencourageasenseofcitizenshipamongChina’spost-00sgeneration,”saidXiaJing,ateacherfromShanghaiJinyuanSeniorHighSchool.“Throughthischannel,studentscanlettheir___50___(voice)beheard.”参考答案：41.When/While/As

42.firmly

43.that/which

44.held

45.traditional

46.in

47.making

48.invited

49.matters

50.voices本文为记叙文。17岁的周世豪和许多上海年轻人一道，甚至小学生，参加了在他们所在地区举行的模拟政协比赛，提交了从网络安全和未来城市到保护传统文化等问题的提案，该比赛旨在鼓励中国00后的公民意识。【41题详解】考查连词。根据本句前后分句的逻辑关系可知，此处填时间连词，When/While/As。【42题详解】考查副词。此处用副词形式修饰句中谓语动词，故填firmly。【43题详解】考查定语从句。先行词something在定语从句中作宾语，故填that/which。【44题详解】考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，该空作后置定语，且与中心名词competitions之间为被动关系，故填held。【45题详解】考查形容词作定语。此处应用形容词形式作定语，修饰其后的名词culture，故用traditional。【46题详解】考查介词搭配。playarolein为固定短语，意为“在中起作用”，故填介词in。【47题详解】考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语形式，且该词与主句为主动关系，故用making。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。通过分析句子结构，该词在句中作谓语，根据上下文可知，用一般过去时，故填invited。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。本句为“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他”强调句型结构，强调主语部分，又因主语为whoistoblame，故其后的谓语动词为单数，一般现在时，故填matters。【50题详解】考查名词。由其前的修饰语their可知，此处应用复数形式名词，故填voices。三、阅读理解18.Getkidsexcitedaboutreadingandwriting.Enterourwritinganddrawingcontestforachancetowingreatprizes.BroughttoyoubyReader’sdigestandWeeklyReaderandnotedchildren’sauthorMaryPopeOsborne(TheMagicTreeHouseseries).Prizes:A$500U.S.SavingsBondAlibraryofbooks(valuedat$125)GreatLeapFrogprizesincludingtheTagReadingSystemAcertificatesignedbycontestjudgeMaryPopeOsborneYoursubmissionspostedonReadersDigest.comHowtoenterChildrenaged5-12shouldrespondinwordsand/orpicturestothequestions,“Yourfavouritehasjumpedoutofthebooktospendthedaywithyou.Tellus:Whathappensnext?”Onewinnerwillbechosenforeachagegroup：Ages5-6：Pleasesubmitadrawingnolargerthan8.5cmx11cmandanessaywritteninchild’sownwords—maybedictatedtoanadult–ofupto50words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Ages7-9:Pleasesubmitanessayofupto150words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Drawingswelcome(butoptional).Mustbenolargerthan8.5cmx11cm.Ages10-12:Pleasesubmitanessayofupto350words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Drawingswelcome(butoptional).Mustbenolargerthan8.5cmx11cm.Entryshouldbemailedalongwiththeirname,age,mailingaddressande-mailaddressto:Read,Write,Win!Contest...Reader’sDigestMagazine260MadisonAvenue,5thFloor,NewYork,NY10016AllentriesmustbepostmarkedbyOctober31,2016.1.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuadereaderstoattendthecontest.B.Togiveinformationaboutthecontest.C.Togetkidsexcitedaboutreadingandwriting.D.Togivekidsachancetoearnmoney.2.Whoeverwinsthecontestcan______.A.gainatotalof$625incash

B.getalibraryofbooksvaluedat$500C.seehisworkonReadersD

D.winacertificatetogotolibrary3.What’sthedifferencebetweenAges7-9andAges10-12inrequestofentry?A.Thewordnumberoftheessay.

B.Thecolor1ofthesubmission.C.Thesizeofthesubmission.

D.Theformoftheessay.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文是一篇征文比赛的文章。为了让孩子对阅读和写作感到兴奋，就关于“你最喜欢的人从书中跳出来和你一起度过这一天。”告诉我们:接下来会发生什么，为5-12岁的孩子举办的一次征文比赛。文章依次介绍了各种奖项，如何参加比赛，以及比赛对各年龄阶段参赛者的具体要求，最后交代如何提交及提交地址。1.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Childrenaged5-12shouldrespondinwordsand/orpicturestothequestions,”可知，这是为5-12岁的孩子举办的一次征文比赛。依次介绍获奖礼品，如何参赛以及提交地址，其目的就是发布参赛消息。A,C,D不符合题意，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Prizes:A$500U.S.SavingsBond；Alibraryofbooks(valuedat$125)；GreatLeapFrogprizesincludingtheTagReadingSystem；AcertificatesignedbycontestjudgeMaryPopeOsborne；YoursubmissionspostedonReadersDigest.com.”可知，获奖者有以下奖项:500美元的美国储蓄债券；一本书(价值125美元)；包括标签阅读系统在内的巨大的超越奖；由竞赛法官玛丽·波普·奥斯本(MaryPopeOsborne)签署的证书；你的稿件发表在《读者文摘》上。故选项C正确。3.细节理解题。根据第八段“Ages7-9:Pleasesubmitanessayofupto150words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Drawingswelcome(butoptional).Mustbenolargerthan8.5cmx11cm.”第九段“Ages10-12:Pleasesubmitanessayofupto350words.Essaymustbetypedorwritteninblueorblackink.Drawingswelcome(butoptional).Mustbenola