吉林省2021年高考英语卷考试真题与答案解析

吉林省2021年高考［英语卷］考试真题与答案解析

第一部分听力

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.

C.Correctingamistake.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.

B.10.

C.12.

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

C.Thefull-daytour.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.

B.Ataclinic.

C.Atabank.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

B.Discouraging.

C.Boring.

7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?

A.Goonadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

A.Eggs.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.

10.Whatistheman?

A.Ateacher.

B.Aphysician.

C.Achef.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest

B.Haveacheck-up.

C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Helpherwiththepractice.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

A.Leavinghishome.

B.Partingfromhisson.

C.Takingearlyretirement.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

A.Lackofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

17.WhatwillProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

C.Contributionstheycanmake.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

A.Aconfidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.

B.Mother-daughterrelationship.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

[A]

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.In

around8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbest

knownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseum

was157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwas

smallfrycomparedwiththec计y'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround

250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesirefora

goodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightly

lower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousands

standingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorld

Atlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellas

updatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsin

worldsport.

•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capac计y.150,000.

Opened.May1,1989.

•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October

1,1927.

•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:

September17,I960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September

24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.l04,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

[B]

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralian

homesstillpayingforalandline（座机）

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15who

doesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheir

pocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustovera

quarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（调查）.Of

thoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreally

necessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheynever

useitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefalls

intothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.

Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlines

nowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthe

samehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowith

themakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenientto

haveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.

Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBaby

Boomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling

beforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreet

lampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

D.Remark.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'ident计y.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

[C]

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7million

tonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreally

makeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.He

buildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalledKStrawpocalypse,wa

pairof1O-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstraws

collectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirst

appearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

biggestsource（来源plasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfire

becausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmall

sizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong's

artworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Once

thedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every

60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled

"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan

10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeen

dumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheir

plasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing

CRefreshing

D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

[D]

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthink

aboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,

"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soI

canfocus."Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalso

typicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythat

showswhyhisapproachworks

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompleted

testsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposed

tovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分贝）,70

decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswere

statisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-those

exposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundcheaterinacoffee

shop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,this

maysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototal

silenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhatthe

rightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactually

improveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemay

interruptournormalpa甘ernsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationsto

wander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus"appears

tobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inour

offices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhile

we'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractions

andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceora

coffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrom

interruptions.

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.

B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

D.Constantinterruptions.

35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.B.He'sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He'sapublishedwriter.

第二节

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomake

yourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

___36___ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody's

houseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,

tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwitha

questionotherthan"Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmore

interestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37___.itcan

bringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazy

peoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

38___?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeaway

theirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchen

withsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwith

anawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryone

talkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）._40.Justquicklytunaround

andsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?',

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsidering

thiswhileworkingasa___41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhow

mucheasier计wouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42___

ofgratitude（感谢）.

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44from

akneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while_45___togetintobedshe

collapsed（倒下）fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.

Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___47theemergencymedicalteamandgood

teamwork.Butsherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge（出

院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas_49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddonefor

her.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher___50atherrecovery.Asshewas

51___shewaseagertosay____52toeachofusinthenursingteam.When

she___53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My

colleague54___toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust____55___ourjob.The

patientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthisisn'tforthe___57___Ihad.I

takethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday."

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,___59livesispartofthejobbutstyling

hairisan___60andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest

C.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosity0.disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.

Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61

(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

characteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62

(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63(计)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwas

notwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,

increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrue

eco-fr