人教版（2023）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures- Grammar课件(共21张PPT)

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures-Grammar课件(共21张PPT)(共21张PPT)

Unit1TeenageLife

Goodhabitsformedatyouthmakeallthedifference.

——Aristotle

Period3Discoveringusefulstructures

Teachingobjectives

1.MasterthesentencestructuresoftheNP,AdjP,AdvP.

2.AppreciatethepoemwiththeNP,AdjP,AdvP,andusetheminthecorrectsituations.

3.Improvestudents’spokenEnglishandcultivatetheirawarenessinbeauty.

短语的定义

短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。可分为

NounPhrase名词短语

AdjectivePhrase形容词短语

PrepositionalPhrase

介词短语

AdverbPhrase

副词短语

VerbPhrase动词短语

短语的定义

短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。可分为

NounPhrase名词短语

AdjectivePhrase形容词短语

PrepositionalPhrase

介词短语

AdverbPhrase

副词短语

VerbPhrase动词短语

Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.

Activity1

Improveadraft

NounPhrase（NP）

wordgroupwithanounasitsheadword

AdjectivePhrase（AdjP）wordgroupwithanadjec-

tiveasitsheadword

AdverbPhrase（AdvP）

wordgroupwithanadverbasitsheadword

Example:

1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

NPAdjP

Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.Thenstatetheirfunctions.

Activity1

Improveadraft

2ThebuildingissobigthatI’mcompletelylost.

3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.

4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly，andshecandowellinthedebate.

5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.

6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!

NP

AdjP

AdjP

NP

NP

AdvP

NP

NP

AdvP

NP

AdjP

NP

AdvP

Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.作________

Werespectourteacherverymuch.作____________

Theyoungladystandingthereismysister.作____________

Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作____________

主语

表语

宾语

宾语补足语

一、名词短语(NP)

PerceiveandFind

Summary

名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作__________________________________等。

2.名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)”组成。

主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语

二、形容词短语(AdjP)

PerceiveandFind

Themanistallandstrong.作_______

Sheisalittlegirllivelyandlovely.作____________

Hefoundthemovieveryinteresting.作____________

定语

表语

宾语补足语

Summary

1.形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作______________________等。

2.形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。

表语、定语、宾语补足语

三、副词短语(AdvP)

PerceiveandFind

Hespeaksveryquickly.修饰__________作____________

Iammuchtoohappytoseeyou.修饰____________作____________

Shesingswellenoughasasinger.修饰____________作____________

Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修饰________作________

CompareandFind

动词

状语

形容词

状语

动词

状语

副词

状语

Summary

1.副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰__________________,作______等。

2.副词短语由“(副词)＋副词”组成。

动词、形容词或副词

状语

短语类型组成功能

名词短语(NP)（限定词）+（形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语）在句中相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语

形容词短语(AdjP)（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）形容词+and/but+形容词在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语、定语或宾语补足语

副词短语(AdvP)（副词）+副词副词+and/but+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词

Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.

Activity2

1Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework（prettysoon）

I’llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.AdvP

2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers（veryniceandpatient）

Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.AdjP

3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear（twoclubs）

Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.NP

4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolinWeneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.（quitewell）

Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.AdvP

5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse（toodifficultbutveryinteresting）

Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.AdjP

Exercise画出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并写出具句法功能。1.AllthestudentsareinvitedtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.2.Mostofthelittlechildrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.3.Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.4.IfoundmathsquiteeasyandenjoyablebecausetheteachingmaterialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.NP主语NP宾语NP主语AdjP表语AdjP状语NP宾语NP宾语AdjP宾语补足语AdjP表语NP主语画出下列各句中的名词/形容词/副词短语并写出具句法功能。5.Itwasrainingveryheavilyonthedaywemoved.6.Theboyenteredashoestorewhichwasbigandtidyandboughtapairofshoes.7.Theboyistooyoungtounderstandclearlyenoughwhathismotherhassaid.8.Mr.Smith,theheadteacherof