新教材人教版英语课时检测Unit2　Period1

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养检测九Unit2Period1Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhetheryou’retakingatripaloneorwithyourfamily,it’seasiertogetsickwhenyou’reinanewplacebecauseyourbodyhasn’thadachancetoadjusttothefood,water,andairthere.Readthefollowingtipsonkeepingyourtravelexperienceashealthyaspossible.SafefoodsanddrinksWhatfoodsaresafetoeat?Foodsthathavebeenboiledaregenerallysafe,aswellasfruitandvegetablesthathavetobepeeledbeforeeating.Avoideatinguncookedorundercookedmeat.Stayawayfromfoodsthatrequirealotofhandlingbeforeserving.Drinkonlybottledwaterwhentraveling.Ifyouhavetousethetapwater,youshouldboilitfirst.YoucantakeitwithyouWhenyou’repacking,takingsomepainkillersanddiarrheamedicineisagoodidea.It’salsoagoodideatopacksomeallergy(过敏)medicineevenifyoudon’ttakeitathome,becausepeoplesometimesunexpectedlydevelopallergicreactionsinanewenvironment.MakeatraveljournalBeforeyouleaveyoursweethome,createamedicalhistoryformthatincludesthefollowinginformation:yourname,address,andhomephonenumberaswellasaparent’sdaytimephonenumber,yourbloodtype;alistofanyongoinghealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,orAIDS;alistofcurrentmedicinesyouaretaking;alistofallergiestomedicine,food,insects,andanimals;thename,address,andphonenumberofarelativeotherthanyourparent.Italsohelpsifyouhavesomebasicfirst-aidmedicalknowledge,notonlyforyourselfbutalsoforhelpingothersyoumaybetravelingwith.Agreatwaytoprepareforyourtripistotakeafirst-aidorbasiclifesupportcoursebeforeyougo;ifyou’retravelingwithagroup,youshouldknowwherethefirst-aidkitisandwhat’sinit.【语篇概述】旅游会让我们身心放松,然而,怎样保证我们旅游的安全和舒适,就此本文给出了很好的建议。1.TheunderlinedwordinPara.1means______.

A.得到 B.适应 C.采用 D.纠正【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“当来到一个新地方,由于身体不能适应那里的食物、水和空气,你容易生病”,故选B。2.Accordingtothepassagebeforeyoutravelyou’dbetterwritethephonenumberofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.yourown B.oneofyourparentsC.oneofyourrelatives D.oneofyourfriends【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“...yourname,address,andhomephonenumberaswellasaparent’sdaytimephonenumber”和“...andphonenumberofarelativeotherthanyourparent”排除D项。3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Takingafirst-aidcourse.B.Writingdownyourbloodtype.C.Tellingyourparentsyourplan.D.Takingsomenecessarymedicine.【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项在最后一段提及;B项内容在“Makeatraveljournal”提到;D项在“Youcantakeitwithyou”部分第一句提到。故选C。B(2019·长春高一检测)Lima,thecapitalofPeru(秘鲁),hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan’taffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.◆Steppinginside,visitorsgettolearnthe5,000-yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects.Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.◆GoldMuseumofIfyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,thenplanatriptotheGoldMuseumofPeru.Inancienttimes,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillsinmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.◆ArtexpertsaremuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometotheLimaArtMuseum.Itspermanentexhibitofover1,200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionofmorethan17,000artifacts.ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca-Flor’smasterpieces,◆MuseumofItalianArtTheonlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru,theMuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.Thepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromthe◆MuseumofNaturalHistoryLastbutcertainlynotleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory.GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru,【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁首都利马拥有的一些美妙的博物馆,它们是游客无法错过的博物馆。4.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsenterthestoreroom?A.TheLarcoB.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.C.TheLimaD.TheMuseumof【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据LarcoMuseum部分中的“Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.”可知,在LarcoMuseum可进入储藏室。5.WhatmakestheGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums?A.Itslargecollectionofobjects.B.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillsinmetals.C.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures.D.Itsexhibitofadiversityofanimals.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据GoldMuseumofPeru部分中的“Ifyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,thenplanatriptotheGoldMuseumofPeru.Inancienttimes,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillsinmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.”可知,秘鲁的黄金博物馆展示了秘鲁在金属方面的技能,这一点是其他博物馆没有的。6.WhichmuseumistheclosesttotheLimaA.TheLarcoB.TheMuseumofC.TheMuseumofItalianD.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据MuseumofItalianArt部分中的最后一句“ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromtheLimaArtMuseum.”可知,从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。7.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasciencefiction.B.Inabookreview.C.Inatrafficreport.D.Inatravelmagazine.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Lima,thecapitalofPeru,hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan’taffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.”可知,本文介绍了秘鲁首都利马有无数游客无法错过的博物馆。作者建议大家收拾行装,去这些美妙的博物馆里进行完美的秘鲁历史探索。由此可知这是关于旅游方面的,会出现在旅行杂志中。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高中英语常考题。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话,只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题,后看文章内容,略读问题和选项,带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点,有针对性地读,冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第4题,先读题目“Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsenterthestoreroom?”很快定位于LarcoMuseum部分中的“Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.”可知,在LarcoMuseum可进入储藏室。故选A。第6题“WhichmuseumistheclosesttotheLimaArtMuseum?”直接定位于MuseumofItalianArt部分中的最后一句“ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromtheLimaArtMuseum.”可知,从利马艺术博物馆走一小段路就可以很容易地到达意大利艺术博物馆。故选C。这样对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2020·三明高一检测)AsLaborDaygetsclose,manyAmericansaretryingtofindsomefinalvacationtimebeforekidsheadbacktoschool.1Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape,it’simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentraveling.Chooseplacesthatareintheiroff-seasonduringkids’schoolbreaks.OvertheChristmas/NewYear’sbreak,forexample,thepricesforflightsandhotelsintheCaribbeanandHawaiiaresky-high.2Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive(欢乐的).

ForUStrips,thinkaboutextended-stayhotels(常住酒店).Extended-stayhotelsgiveyouaffordablesuites(套房)withalotoffreefacilitiesforthemoney.Yougetadoortothekids’roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime.3Arefrigerator,microwaveandwashingmachines,aswellasfreebreakfast,WiFiandsometimesevendinnerandsnacksareavailable,tooForEuropeancitytrips,rentanapartment.HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny.Theyhavenorefrigeratorormicrowave,andneighborscanheareverysound.4Italsogivesyoumorespaceandthicker(更厚的)walls.Thekitchencanhelpyousavesomemoneyinhotelbreakfastcharges,andthewashingmachinecanhelpyousavethetimeforwashing.

5Huntingforspecificitems—maybethey’reseashellsfromeachbeachyoustopat,mapsfromtouristinformationofficesordoorhandledo-not-disturb-signsfromhotels—giveskidsataskandkeepsthembusyinatrip.Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem.

A.Lookforthingswithyourkids.B.Anapartmentusuallycostsless.C.Soyoucanconsiderotherplaces.D.Collectthingsinsteadofbuyingthings.E.Youalsohavemorespacetomovearound.F.Youcanalsochooseextended-stayhotelsifyoulike.G.However,agetawayanytimeoftheyearcanbepricey.【语篇概述】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了假期中的旅行任何时间都很昂贵,并介绍了一些小方法节省费用。1.【解析】选G。根据后文Withpeoplestilllookingforthatescape,it’simportanttoknowsometipstomakeyourdollarsgotheextramilewhentraveling知道一些让你的钱在旅行中走得更远的小贴士是很重要的,可知一年中任何时候的假期活动都可能很昂贵。故选G。2.【解析】选C。根据后文Youcangotoplacesthatareintheirlowseasonbutarewarmandfestive你可以去那些淡季但温暖喜庆的地方,可知你可以考虑其他地方,所以C选项是正确的。3.【解析】选E。根据前文Yougetadoortothekids’roomthatyoucancloseatbedtime你有一扇通往孩子们房间的门,你可以在睡觉时关上,可知这样你也有更多的空间走动,故选E。4.【解析】选B。根据前文ForEuropeancitytrips,rentanapartment.HotelroomsinEuropeancitiescanbeexpensiveandtiny欧洲城市旅行,租一套公寓。欧洲城市的旅馆房间既昂贵又狭小,可知相比于旅馆,公寓通常花费更少。所以B选项是正确的。5.【解析】选D。根据下文Collectingsouvenirsonacertainthemeisalotcheaperthanbuyingthem收集某个主题的纪念品要比购买便宜得多,可知要收集东西而不是买东西;所以D选项是正确的。【素养培优】请结合参考词汇,将下列句子连成一篇60词左右的短文。1.玛丽一直梦想着去丽江旅游。2.她听从了父母的安排,决定