宁夏海原第一中学2021届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE22-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精海原一中2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次月考高三英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?AOnWednesday.B。OnThursday。C.OnFriday.2。Howwillthemangettoworktomorrow?A.Bybus。B。Bycar.C。Bytaxi3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Ataclothingshop。B。Atabarber'sshop.C.Atatailor'sshop。4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A。Thecopierisold。B。Thecopierisuseless.C。Thecopierisbroken.5。Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hehasclimbedamountain。B。Hehasalotofworktodo.C。Hehasjustgivenareport.第二节（共15题小题;每小题1。5分分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemancomplain?A.Hisbagistooheavy.B。Hishomeistoofaraway.C.Thethingsaretooexpensive。7。Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tliketotravel.B.ShehasbeentoHongKongbefore。C。Sheboughtmanypresentsforherkids。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8。Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopaybeforeshemovesin？A。$600.B.＄1,200。C.＄1，800.9。Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A。Gotoapetstore.B.Havealookattheapartment.C。Advertisetheapartmentonthenewspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。Wheredoesthewomandomostofherpaper?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary。11.Whatisthewoman’spaperabout?A。Australianhealthcare。B。Australianpopulationin2025。C.Australianbirthanddeathrates.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpaper？A。Satisfying。B。Time—wasting.C.Practical。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B。Teacherandstudent.C。Classmates。14.Whichforeignlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbest？A。French.B。Italian。C.German。15Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad？A.Togetvaluableexperience.B.Tolearnanewlanguage。C。Totravelwithherfriends.16。HowdoesthemanthinkaboutthefoodinParis?A。Simple。B。Delicious。C.Expensive.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday。B.Thursday.C。Saturday。18.Whatskillcancamperslearnthroughthistrip?A.Howtofindsafenaturalfood.B.Howtoavoiddangerousanimals。C。Howtomakeuseofcookingequipment。19.Howwillcamperscookfood？A.Withacampingcooker。B.Withafryingpan。C。Onahotrock。20.Whatcancampersdrink？A.Juices。B。Boiledwater。C。Hotchocolate.第二部分阅读理解第一节AChooseYourOne-Day—Tours!TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter。Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum，Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years。TourB—Oxford＆StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter。Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestTourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryVILL’sfavoritepalace。FreetimetovisitTourD–CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter。Includesaguidedtourof1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland’soldestuniversitycity？A.TourA B。TourBC。TourC D。TourD2。Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt B。Oxford＆StratfordC。Bath&Stonehenge D.Cambridge3。WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction？A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies B。Itusedtobeawell—knownmazeC。ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain D.Itisaworld-famouscastle【答案】1。B2。D3。A【解析】这是一篇应用文.本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TourB中的Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges可知，TourB中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17March这一天的价格可知，TourD中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter。可知，12号之前是￡32,之后是￡36。所以不选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TourC中的With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen可知,汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure。Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff。Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou。Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself。conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness。Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites。Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint，goblue。Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio。Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals。Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes。Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat。Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes。Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat。Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12­inchplateinsteadofa10。inchplate。Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone，totalintake（摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.4。Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____________。A。theirhomecomforts B。theirbodyshapeC。housebuying D.healthydiets5。Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople______________。A。digestfoodbetter B。reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecalories D。regaintheirappetites6。Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A。Eatquickly。 B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A。IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B。WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf­Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing？【答案】4.B5.B6。C7。A【解析】试题分析:想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条:1。房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。【4题详解】B推理判断题。根据全文第一段Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan。可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。【5题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话inonestudy,…可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。【6题详解】C推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺,前面介绍说到,吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量.故选C.【7题详解】A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读CTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year—oldsand9percentof17-year—oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren，ages2—8，remainlargelythesame。Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession。Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime。Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently，comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften，andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread。Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近）ahead，parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore。8。WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout？A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.C。Children’safter-classactivities。D。Parent-childrelationships.9。Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4。 D.Inparagraph5.10。Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading？A。E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth。D。E—readersareexpensive.11.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A。Actasrolemodelsforthem。B。Askthentowritebookreports。C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.【答案】8。A9。B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的aCommonSenseMediareport报告显示,青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间,阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容.【8题详解】推理判断题.题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容.根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间,孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为:孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为:孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为:孩子们的课后活动;D项意为:父母与孩子的关系。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的theproportion(比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13—year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday。可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8％和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%.也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B.【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading。可知,有明显的证据表明,父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯.也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。【点睛】作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意,第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量,不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。DManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection。Ofthecommonberries，strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）。Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质）。TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares？However,theyarerichinvitaminC。Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”。Forthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze。Ifyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer。Ifyouhaveajuicer，youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit。Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.12.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries？A.Theycontainprotein。 B.TheyarehighinvitaminA。C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D。Theyarerichinantioxidants.13。Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas？A。Tomakethemsmellbetter。 B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening。 D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.14。Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph？A。Adessert。 B。Adrink.C.Acontainer. D。Amachine.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B。Ahealthmagazine。C.Aresearchpaper. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】12.C13。B14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素,尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。【12题详解】细节理解题.题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中Asforcherries（樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢?）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown。可知,往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题.根据最后一段中theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部,然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出ajuicer就是一台机器.故选D。【15题详解】文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用ajuicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章.A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为:一篇研究论文;D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。点睛:做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察，划线单词的构成结构。如本题背划线的单词是juicer，我们都知道“er”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人,又可以表示物。如：cleaner既可以表示清洁工，又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思，可以判断出本题中的ajuicer是表示物。第二节（（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Noteveryparentlooksforwardtothedaywhentheirchildgoesofftoschool。Infactsomeparentsarenotsendingtheirchildrentoschoolatall.Instead,theyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome。___16___IntheU。S.onlyaboutthreepercentofchildrenarehomeschooled。___17___Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdonotfeeltheirchildrenaresafeinschoolbecauseofbullyingandagrowingtrendofpoliceinschool.Otherparentswanttheirchildren’seducationtobebasedontheirreligionormoralbelief。___18___Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas,andfamiliesthattravel，likeactors。___19___Andhomeschoolingallowsparentstocustomized(定制)lessonsbasedontheirchildren'sneeds。Familiescanpurchasetextbookstouseorcreatetheirownmaterials。Someworrythathomeschoolingmeansstudentswillnothaveopportunitiestosocialize,sosomefamilieshavecreatedtheactivitiesthatwouldnormallyhappeninschoollikefieldtripsandproms(高中舞会）。Beinghomeschooleddoesnotmeanastudentcannotgotocollege.___20___Itisimportant,however,forparentsandstudentstocreateaportfolio（作品集）toshowwhattheyhavelearned。A.Theywillgotocollege.B。Thisiscalledhomeschooling.C.therearevarioushomeschoolregulations。D.Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooledstadents。E。Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool。F。Yetotherparentsdon'tthinkschoolteachingisgoodenough。G。Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool。【答案】16.B17.G18.F19。E20。D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，现在美国有部分家长不把孩子送到学校接受教育,而是选择在家里自己教育孩子，文章分析了人们选择“homeschooling”的原因以及进行“homeschooling”的不同方法。【16题详解】横线前一句“Instead,theyarechoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathome.”告诉我们部分家长选择在家里自己教育孩子,这种教育行为被称为“homeschooling”，B项“Thisiscalledhomeschooling.”符合上下文语境,故B项正确。【17题详解】根据后句“Onereasonisthatsomeparentsdo…。；Otherparentswanttheirchildren'seducation…”可知本段介绍的是父母亲选择homeschooling的不同原因.G项“Therearemanyreasonswhysomeparentschoosetohomeschool."是本段的中心思想,故G项正确.【18题详解】任何事情不都是所有人都认同的，也有人对“Homeschooling”持反对意见。根据横线后句“Homeschoolingisalsoseenasachoiceforfamiliesthatliveinruralareas，andfamiliesthattravel，likeactors。"可知“Homeschooling”被偏远地区的人们用来教育孩子。这些人是没有办法才“Homeschooling"，实际上他们并认为“Homeschooling”是好的教育方式。故F项符合上下文语境。【19题详解】本句是中心思想句，根据本段内容可知，人们可以自己为孩子定制教学内容，也可以购买教科书，也可以自己编写教学材料来教育孩子。说明本段主要说明homeschool的不同方法。E项“Therearemanydifferentwaystohomeschool."符合中心思想，故E项正确。【20题详解】横线前句“Beinghomeschooleddoesnotmeanastudentcannotgotocollege。"告诉我们接受“homeschooling”并不意味着不能上大学。也就是说这样学生也可以读上学，D项“Mostcollegesaccepthomeschooledstudents”与前句语意相连。故D项正确。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd____21____seenhim.Soimaginemy____22____whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas____23____!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto____24____.Thebaywas____25____insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore。Gettingalittle____26____。Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin____27____。“Something’snot____28____!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand____29____intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle。Hewas_____30_____violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors。Ihelped_____31_____theyoungmanoutofthewater。HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_____32_____tome。Thosebrowneyeswerevery_____33_____。“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied，andimmediatelyITheinstructorscalledforanambulance。_____35_____，afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto_____36_____andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen_____37_____tome。“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid,“You_____38_____mylife！”Istillcan’tbelievewhata_____39_____itwas。I’mjustsogladIwasthere_____40_____tohelpmyson。21.A。also B。often C.even D.last22.A.delight B。relief C。anger D。worry23。A。scared B。shocked C。thrilled D.ashamed24.A。talk B.stay C.meet D。settle25.A。bathed B。clean C。deep D.formed26.A。faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser27。A。trouble B.advance C.question D.battle28.A。real B.right C。fair D。fit29。A.stared B.sank C。dived D。fell30。A。arguing B.fighting C.Shouting D.shaking31。A。lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep32。A。happened B.occurred C。applied D.appealed33.A。sharp B.pleasant C。attractive D。familiar34.A。agreed B。hesitated C.doubted D.knew35.A。Fortunately B.Frankly C。Sadly D。Suddenly36.A。return B.relax C.speak D。leave37A.joked B。turned C。listened D。pointed38.A.created B。honored C。saved D.guided39.A。coincidence B。change C。pity D.pain40。A。onboard B。intime C。forsure D。onpurpose【答案】21.D22.A23。C24。C25。A26.B27.A28。B29.C30。D31。C32.B33。D34.D35.A36.D37。B38.C39。A40。B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点,作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子.【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A。also也；B。often经常；C。even甚至；D.last上一次，故选D项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析.根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己.由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心.A。delight高兴，愉快；B.relief(痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻；C.anger怒，忿怒；D.worry担心。故选A项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A.scared惊恐的;B。shocked震惊的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；D。ashamed惭愧的.故选C项切题.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知,我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面.A。talk谈话;B.stay停留；C.meet见面；D。settle解决。故选C项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep深处；D.formed形成。故选A项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外.A.faster迅速的;B。closer靠近，逼近（其他船只等)；C。heavier重的，沉重的;D.wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A。trouble麻烦，困难；B.advance前进，进展;C。question问题，疑问；D。battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A。real真实的;B.right正确的，正常的;C。fair公平的;D.fit合适的。故选B项切题.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯着看，目不转睛地看,凝视；B.sank下沉,沉没；C.dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文amanlyingacrossthemiddle和下文Hewasunconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.arguing争论,辩论；B。fighting打架；C。shouting呼喊;D。shaking摇动。故选D项切题.【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A。lead领导，引导，带领；B.persuade说服，劝服；C。carry搬运，装运；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生"，happen后接不定式，是”碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’shisname？”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的.A.sharp锐利的；锋利的;B。pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D。familiar亲密的,熟悉的。故选D项切题。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Thatstrangerwasmyson"可知，我马上就知道。A。agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B。hesitated犹豫,踌躇；C.doubted怀疑；疑惑；D.knew知道,了解。故选D项切题.【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A.Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B.Frankly率直地,坦白地，真诚地；C。Sadly悲哀地,悲伤地;D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地;故选A项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前waswellenough可知，应该是被允许出院。A。return返回；报答;B。relax放松，休息；C.speak说;D。leave离开.故选D项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析.根据下文“Ijustwanttosaythankyou”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A。joked开玩笑；B.turned转向；C.listened听;D。pointed指出。故选B项切题.【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Ihelpedcarrythemanoutofthewater”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A。created创造；创作；B。honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C。saved救，拯救;D。guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析.我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀！A。coincidence巧合，巧事；B。change改变，变更,变换；C.pity怜悯，同情；D。pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题.【40题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子.A。onboard在船上；B。intime及时;C。forsure肯定；D。onpurpose目的。故选B项切题。点睛：occur和happen的区别1。occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”,而不是“发生”。例如：Somethingoccurred意思是“某事发生了”。AnideaoccurstomethatgoingtoSwitzerlandfortravelingwillbemarvelous!我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒！2。happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词.例如：Howdidtheaccidenthappen?这事故是怎样发生的？Ifanythinghappens,pleaseletmeknow。有什么事发生，请告诉我。如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：Ihappenedtomeethimonmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意：happen和happento都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheLabaFestivalisregardedasoneofthetraditionalChinese___41___(festival)。ItiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthofChineselunarcalendar，___42___（refer)tothetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseSpringFestival。"La”inChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthand”ba"meanseight。Legendsaboutitalsovary，oneof___43___holdsthatover3，000yearsagosacrificialrites（祭礼)called”La"wereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleofferedtheirpreys（猎物）___44___theGodsofheavenandearth。TheChinesecharactersforpreyandthetwelfthmonthwereinterchangeablethen，andeversince”La"___45___(use)torefertoboth.Sincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayofthelastmonth，people___46___(late)addedthenumbereight(”ba”inChinese),giving___47___(we)thecurrentLaba。Traditionally，theLabariceporridgeisalsoofgreat___48___（important）。Theporridgemustbeboiledformanyhoursandthenofferedasasacrificetoancestors。ItwasalsoatimefortheancientChinese___49___（pray）toheavenandearththattherewouldbe____50____abundantharvest。Manypeoplehopedforgoodluckaswellforthecomingyear。【答案】41。festivals42.referring43.which44.to45.has

been

used46.later47.us48.importance49.to

pray50.an【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的一些基本信息.【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：腊八节被认为是中国传统节日之一。oneof+可数名词复数，表示……之一，所以空处需用名词festival的复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词.句意：它是在中国农历十二月初八庆祝的,指的是中国春节庆祝活动的传统开始。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词celebrated，且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空处动词refer与主语之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词referring作状语.故填referring。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于它的传说也不尽相同，其中一种说法是3000多年前，人们在农历十二月举行祭祀仪式，人们把猎物献给天地神.分析句子结构可知，空处需用oneof+关系词引导定语从句，先行词是Legends,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which.【44题详解】考查固定搭配.句意同上。offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物，固定搭配.故填to。【45题详解】考查语态和主谓一致.句意：“猎物”和“十二个月”在当时是可以互换的，从那时起,“腊”就被用来指这两个字.由时间状语eversince可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为表示被用来，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/hasbeendone,主语是"La"，单数概念，所以助动词需用has.故填hasbeenused。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：由于腊八节是在最后一个月的第八天举行，人们后来加上了数字8（汉语中的“八”)，就有了现在的腊八.空处需用副词作状语修饰动词added，根据句意可知，此处表示后来,需用副词later“后来”.故填later。【47题详解】考查代词.句意同上。givesb。sth。给某人某物,固定搭配，动词give后需接人称代词宾语us。故填us.【48题详解】考查名词.句意：传统上，腊八粥也很重要。beof+great+抽象名词=名词对应的形容词，固定搭配，由此可知,空处需用important的名词importance。故填importance。【49题详解】考查固定句型。句意:这也是古代中国人向天地祈求丰收的时候。Itwas/isatimeforsb。todosth.“……是某人做某事的时间"，固定句型,所以空处需用动词不定式。故填topray。【50题详解】考查冠词.句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指“一次大丰收”，空处abundant是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an.故填an。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51。假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下而写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第1处起）不计分。LastAugustwedecidetodrivetothecountrysidetospendtheweekend。Theonlyproblemwehadwasthatmillionsofotherpeoplehadexactlythesameidea.Unfortunately，therewerealotcarsontheroadsoittookusalongtimetogettothedestinationandfindingaquietplaceatthefootofahill。Wehavebroughtplentyoffoodwithusandwegotthemoutofthecar。Everythingwasreadybutwesatdownnearapathtohavearest.Wewereenjoyingthebeautyofpeacefullynaturewhenweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeustopickupourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquickaspossible。Therewereabouttwohundredsheepscomingtowardsusdownthepath！【答案】decide→decidedlot后加offinding→findhave→hadthem→itand→butpeacefully→peaceful删除us后的toquick→quicklysheeps→sheep【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者周末去农村度假，但没想到人特别多。他们花了很多时间才到达目的地，拿出东西一边吃一遍欣赏美景。正玩的开心，一群羊朝他们的方向过来，他们不得不跑回车里躲开羊群。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：去年八月我们决定开车去农村过周末。根据句中的lastaugust（去年八月）可知时态为一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。2。考查固定短语。句意:不幸的是,路上有很多车,我们花了好长时间才到达目的地然后在山脚找了一块安静的地方。根据固定短语alotof+名词可知,此处要加of。故在lot后加of。3.考查不定式。句意:不幸的是，路上有很多车，我们花了好长时间才到达目的地然后在山脚找了一块安静的地方。根据句意可知,get和find是由and连接的并列成分，它们应该在形式上保持一致,再根据ittakessbsometimetodosth可知,and连接的是两个不定式,第二个不定式结构tofind省略to，所以用find。故将finding改为find。4.考查时态。句意：我们带了很多吃的，然后我们把它拿出车.联系上下文，去农村度假发生在过去，带食物发生在去度假之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时haddone。故将have改为had。5.考查代词。句意：我们带了很多吃的,然后我们把它拿出车。联系上下文可知,句中的代词应该代指“food”,food是不可数名词,应该用it代替。故将them改为it。6.考查并列连词。句意：一切准备就绪，我们坐在路边休息。根据句意可知,上下句是不是转折关系，而是顺承关系，应该用and连接。故将but改为and.7.考查形容词.句意：我们正在欣