宁夏贺兰县景博中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩景博高中2019-2020学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语命题人：（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上.

第I卷（满分90分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？Climbthemountains.B。Gotothebeach.C。Travelabroad。WhoisSuetalkingto？A。Herbrother。B。Avisitor.C.Themanager。HowdoesthewomansuggestthemangotoWashington?A.Bytrain。B.Bybus.C。Byair.WhatisEricBrown?A。Awriter。B。Ateacher。C.Adoctor.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Hobbies。B。Homework.C.TVprograms。第二节(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。Wheredoesthemanpackhiscar?Infrontofhisapartment.B。Inthegarage.C.Onthestreet.7.Whendoesthemanarrivehomefromwork?Atabout6:30.B.Atabout7：00.C。Atabout7:30.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8.Whendidthemanbooktheroom?Aweekago。B。Threedaysago。C.Thedaybeforeyesterday。Whatdidthemanforgettofillin？A.HisnationalityB.Hisaddress。C.Thedateofdeparture.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。WhyisMrSmithleavingthecompany？Toworkforamorefamouscompany.Totravelaroundtheworld。C。Tostudylaw。11。Whenwilltheofficepartybe?A.OnSunday。B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday。12。Whatwillthemanbedoingwhentheofficepartybegins？A.Havingameeting.B.Visitingafriend。C。Doingsomeshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDrBill’sservice?A.Goodbutexpensive。B.Goodandcheap。C。Badandexpensive.14.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon？A.Haveafinalexaminationofherteeth。B。Watchamoviewiththeman。C。Havedinnerwithherfriend。15.Whendoesthemoviestart？A.At6:00。B.At6:30.C.At7：00。16。Whowilltakesomesnacks？A。David.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhermotherwantedtobuyhersomenewclothes？A.Disappointed。B。Excited。C.Confused.Howmanydressesdidthespeakerpickout？FiveB.Four.C。Three.WhatdoweknowaboutEmma'sfather?HecouldonlybuyEmmaclothesforherbirthday。B.Hecouldn'taffordapresentforEmma’sbirthday.C。HepromisedtobuyadressasEmma'sbirthdaypresent.WhichdressdidEmmaselectintheend？A。Theyellowandblueone。B.Thepinkone.C。Thenavyblueone.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AScientificBooksAmazonoffersawiderangeofbooksforreaderstochoosefrom。Herearesomesplendidbooksforlovelykids。

HowtobeaScientist

SteveMould

Price:＄8。81

Thisbookisforthechildwhoisforeveraskingquestions.Itencouragesyoungreaderstohugthosequestions,seekoutanswers，andtryoutsomefunexperimentsthatwillentertainthewholefamily。Wecan’twaittogetourhandsonthisone!

LEGOWomenofNASA:SpaceHeroes

DK

Price:＄11。72

NotonlyisthissplendidbookfilledwithmanyLEGOcharacters，butit’salsofilledwitheducationalfacts！YourlittleonewilllovelearningaboutladieslikeMaeJemison，SallyRide，MargaretHamilton,andNancyGraceRomanthroughthisfun—to—readbook。

HiddenFigures

MargotLeeShetterly

Price：$12.75You'velikelyseentheAcademyAward-winningfilmHiddenFigures,

butnowyoucanintroducetheseamazingwomentoyourkidsasrolemodels。ThispicturebookexploresthestoryoftheseamazingmathematiciansandthebarrierstheyovercametohaveextraordinarycareerswithNASA.

IfIBuiltaCar

ChrisVanDusen

Price：＄6.39It’safact—kidslovethingsthatmove.Theyarecars,planes,trains,andallyounameit!ThisfunstorydescribeslittleJack’sdreamaboutdesigningaperfectcar—includingapool，afireplace,andmuchmoreTheyoungengineerinyourfamilywillbebeggingyoutoreadIfIBuiltaCareachnightbeforebedtime。

ForwhomisthebookHowtobeaScientistmostsuitable？

Parentslovingentertainment。Kidswithcuriosityaboutscience.Parentsadmiringfamousscientists。KidswithapreferenceforChinesecharacters.Whichofthefollowingbookswasmadeintoafilm？

A。HowtobeaScientist.B。LEGOWomenofNASA:SpaceHeroes.C。HiddenFigures.D。IfIBuiltaCar.Whowrotethebookaboutayoungdesigner?

DK.B.SteveMould.C。ChrisVanDusen。D.MargotLeeShetterly。B

Mr．Brown

worked

in

a

factory

of

a

small

town．He

had

been

there

for

twenty

years

before

one

day

he

was

sent

to

the

capital

for

important

business．He

was

quite

excited

because

he

had

never

been

there

before．Before

he

set

off,

he

asked

his

wife

and

three

daughters

if

they

wanted

him

to

buy

something

for

them

in

London．Mrs．Brown

began

to

think

it

over

and

then

she

said

she

wished

her

husband

would

be

able

to

buy

a

nice

umbrella

for

her，

and

so

did

their

three

daughters．As

he

was

afraid

he

would

forget

it,

he

On

the

train

Mr．Brown

sat

opposite

to

an

old

woman．The

woman’s

umbrella

was

so

nice

that

he

carefully

looked

at

it

and

said

to

himself

not

to

forget

to

buy

a

few

umbrellas

like

it．When

the

train

arrived

at

the

station

in

London,

he

said

goodbye

to

the

old

woman，

took

his

bag

and

her

umbrella

and

was

going

to

get

off．

“Wait

a

minute，

sir，

”shouted

the

old

woman．“That’s

my

umbrella！”

Now

Mr．Brown

noticed

that

he

had

taken

her

umbrella．His

face

turned

red

at

once

and

said

in

a

hurry，

“Oh，

I’m

very

sorry,

Madam！I

didn’t

mean

it！”

Seven

days

later

Mr．Brown

left

the

capital．To

his

surprise，

he

met

the

old

woman

and

sat

opposite

to

her

again．Looking

at

the

four

umbrellas，

the

old

woman

was

satisfied

with

herself．“It

seems

that

I

had

a

better

result

than

the

other

four

women．”She

thought.24。We

can

learn

from

the

passage

that

Mr．Brown

was________．A。a

conductor

．B.a

worker．C。a

thief

．D.an

umbrella

maker．25。Why

did

Mr．Brown

take

the

woman’s

umbrella？________A.Because

he

was

lost

in

thought．B。Because

it

was

much

like

his

own

umbrella．C.Because

he

thought

the

woman

would

not

notice

it．D.Because

the

woman

misplaced

it

beside

Mr．Brown。26.When

looking

at

Mr．Brown

with

four

umbrellas，the

woman

felt________．A.surprised

．B.angry．C.fortunate

D。sad．27.How

did

Mr．Brown

get

the

four

umbrellas？________A.He

picked

them

on

the

train．B.He

brought

them

from

his

small

town．C.He

bought

them

in

London．D。He

stole

them

from

four

women．C

Plants

are

very

important

living

things．Life

could

not

go

on

if

there

were

no

plants．This

is

because

plants

can

make

food

from

air，

water

and

sunlight．Animals

and

man

cannot

make

food

from

air，

water

and

sunlight．Animals

get

their

food

by

eating

plants

and

other

animals．Therefore

animals

and

man

need

plants

in

order

to

live．This

is

why

we

find

that

there

are

so

many

plants

around

us．

If

you

look

carefully

at

the

plants

around

you，

you

will

find

that

there

are

two

kinds

of

plants:

flowering

plants

and

non—flowering

plants．

Flowering

plants

can

make

seeds．The

seeds

are

protected

by

the

fruits．Some

fruits

have

one

seed，

some

have

two,

three

or

four，

and

some

have

many

seeds．But

a

few

fruits

have

no

seeds

at

all．An

example

of

a

fruit

without

seeds

is

the

banana

fruit．

Most

nonflowering

plants

do

not

grow

from

seeds．They

grow

from

spores．Spores

are

very

small．Some

spores

are

so

small

and

light

that

they

can

float

in

the

air.We

may

say

that

spores

are

quite

thesame

as

seeds．When

these

spores

are

all

on

wet

and

shady

places,

they

usually

grow

into

new

plants．

28。The

main

idea

of

the

first

paragraph

is

that________．plants

are

important

for

life．plants

cannot

grow

without

air．there

are

many

plants

in

the

world

．we

can

not

live

without

water．29.What

can

we

infer

from

the

passage？________A。Of

all

living

things

animals

are

most

important．B。Spores

are

seeds．C。All

fruits

of

flowering

plants

have

seeds．D.Without

plants，man

will

die

out．30。This

passage

may

be

taken

from________．A。a

medicine

book。B。a

novel．C。a

science

magazine.D.an

experiment

report．31。The

underlined

word“protected”in

the

third

paragraph

can

be

replaced

by________．A.damaged

B。serveC。prevented.D.guarded．D

How

oftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,

andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain．Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains，

andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets．

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult．Ifachildhasgoodparents,

heisfed，

lookedafterandloved，

whateverhemaydo．Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn．Inaddition，

lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild﹣thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell﹣known．Butachildhashisparents，

heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;

heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong．

When

theyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving，

hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,

hisclothes，

andhisroom，

buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably．Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild，

hewillgohungry．Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,

hemaygotoprison．If，

however，

heworkshard，

keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,

hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety．

32。Accordingtothesecondparagraph,

thewriterthinksthat________．

A.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife

B。lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

C。a

childisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

D。if

muchisgiventoachild,

hemustdosomethinginreturn

33。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

________

A.Peopleareoftensatisfiedwiththeirlife．

B。Lifeislessinterestingforoldpeople．

C.Adultsarefreertodowhattheywanttodo．

D。Adultsshouldnolongerrelyonothers．

34.Themainideaofthepassageis________．

A。lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains

B。youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard

C.childhoodisthemoreenjoyabletimeinone'slife

D。oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife

35。Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss________．

A.examplesofsuccessfulyoungmen

B.howtobuildupone’spositioninsociety

C。pleasuresandpainsofoldpeople

D.whattodowhenonehasproblemsinlife．第二节：(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Greattipsforlearningalanguage

Whatislanguagefor？Somepeopleseemtothinkitisforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords．That'swrong．Languageisfortheexchangeofideas，forcommunication．Herearesomesimpleyetinstructivewaystolearnalanguage．

◆practicespeakingitasoftenaspossible___36__Andthemoreyouuseitinrealsituations，themorenaturalitwillbecome．

•___37__YoumusthearEnglish，readEnglish，touchEnglish,smellEnglish，andtasteEnglish．FeelEnglishwithyourheart．Dipyourselfinthislanguage．BegintothinkinEnglish．◆Romewasn’tbuiltinaday．___38__YourhardworkingwillberewardedbyGodoneday．Godisequaltoeveryone!

◆KeepanEnglishdiary．Trytowriteafewsentencesaboutyourdayandthenspeakthemoutasmanytimesaspossiblebeforeyougotosleep．Thishabitwillhelpyouto“think”inEnglish．___39__Besides，youwillscorehigheronyourcompositionexams！

◆Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp．Themoretimesyouaskforhelp，themorepowerfulyourEnglishwillbecome．Neverbeafraidtoask！__40__Aneagerstudentwillalwaysfindateacher!Learninganylanguagetakesalotofeffort，butnevergiveup．

A．TrytothinkinEnglishwheneverpossible．

B．UseallyoursensestolearnEnglish．

C．Learnasmuchasyoucanfromasmanydifferentpeopleasyoucan！

D．Everythingiseasierifyouenjoydoingit！

E．Agreatmanoncesaiditisnecessarytopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible．

F．Itwillalsohelpyouliveanorganizedandfruitfullife．

G．Workharderandpracticemore．第三部分英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One

coolmorning,

mymotherandIwenttoseveralgaragesalestofindsomethingthatourfamilymightwant．Wefinally41atapleasanthouseinthewoods．Theelderly42toldmethatheandhiswifewereretiredteachers．Asweweresearching,

Iheardthegentleman'swifesayher43tosomeone，

andIimmediately44whoshewas．Shelookedatmeandsaid．“You’reLisaMiller．”Ilookedather45，

forithadbeennearlythirty46sinceIhadbeeninherclass．

My

motherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforany47Imighthavemade．ShedidthatagainafterlearningthatIwasn’tthesweetlittlechild．Shethoughtthatifthiswoman48meaftersomanyyears，

Imusthavedonesomething49．Myteacherlookedatmymotherand50said．“Oh，

no．Shewasverygood．"Myteacher51thatduringthelastweekofschool，

I52heraplantfrommymother'sgarden．Itwasalamb'sear．Shetookustohergardenwheresheplantedthelamb'sear．Overtheyearsit53．AsIlookeddownherdrivewaywithlamb’searsonbothsides,

shesaid,

"EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,

Ithinkofyou．AndwhenIcomehomethey54me,

Ithinkofyou．”Tears55myeyes．Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehadraised．

At

thatmoment．shetaughtmemoreabout56thanIcouldimagine．Wegivepiecesofourselveseveryday57thought．Weseldomimaginetheeffectsthatwehaveonothers’lives．Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,

becominga（n）58partofalife．Intheenditisn’tthebigthingsthatmatter,

59thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe60intheworld．A。stopped B.searched C.started D。leftA。worker B。buyer C.owner D。playerA.price B.name C。address D。ageA。guessed B.forgot C.learned D。realizedA。tired B.worried C.bored D.surprisedA。months B。days C。years D.weeksA。future B。trouble C.excuse D.fightA.rememberedB.sawC。consideredD.foundA.special B。lucky C。friendly D.terribleA。loudly B.silently C.softly D。angrilyA。warned B.reportedC.explained D.expressedA。stole B.brought C。chose D.boughtA.spread B。diedC.fellD.disappearedA.accept B。greet C.send D。helpA。gaveup B。turnedtoC.cameintoD.tookawayA。life B。garden C.plants D.lessonsA。with B。by C.through D.withoutA。unimportantB。necessaryC。largeD.wholeA.but B。though C。because D.soA。effort B.difference C。decision D.way第II卷（满分60分）英语知识应用(共三节，满分55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Parkour(跑酷）isasportwhichtrainspeopletodealwithanyphysicalobstaclesintheirpath.Itisnotacompetitionbutaphysicaltraining。Aperson61（join)inparkouriscalledatraceur。Traceursrunalongapathanduseonlytheir62（body）todealwiththeobstaclesinthemostefficientway。Parkourpaysmoreattentiontoefficiency，makingitdifferentfromthesimilarpracticeoffreerunning.Parkour63（common）includesrunningjumping，climbing,rollingandothersimilartypesofphysicalmovements.Manyteenagersthinkthatparkourisquite64coolsport.Theyhavegreatinterestinit.Theinventionofparkourcan’t65(give）toonepersonbecausemanypeoplehaveworkedonit。AFrenchofficerdevelopedtheearlierformofparkour。Theterm”parkour”wasfirstintroducedbyDavidBelleandSebastianFoucanintheearly1980s.66thattime，theyweretwoteenagers。Thissport67（become）morepopularinthe1990s68manyfilmsweremadeonit。Whatmakesparkourdifferedfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogether.Itallowstraceurstoforgetthe69（society）andotherproblems，andmakesalargegroupworkingandgrowingtogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother.Peoplecanbenefitfromparkourasitcanmake70stronger。Still,italsoinfluencesone’sthoughtprocessbyimprovingself-confidenceandcritical-thinkingskills。Inthisway，parkourallowsonetodealwithdifficultiesindailylifeifheorshedealswiththemthroughparkour。第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分）

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemajor______(advantage)oftheareaisthelackofwater。Evenifitwilltakemesixweeks，Iam______（determine）tofinishthejob。Hedrovebackandsentmehis______（congratulate）onwinningtheawardlastnight.______(judge）frommediareports，theresulthasbeenunclear.OnJune25th，2009，MichaelJacksonpassedawayfromthestageheloved，leavingthewholeworld______（shock).______（bury）inmyhomework，Ididn'tnoticehimslipout.77。Underthe______（guide）oftheteacher,hemakesgreatprogress。78.Thelittleboylookedather______（terror）andbegantocry。79.Thepositionis______(equal)suitableforaschoolleaver。80.Inhisopinion，theprisonershouldbe______（sentence）tofiveyears。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词.注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayeveningIwenttothesupermarket.WhenIwasabouttoenterIseeanoldladywithdeformedhandscallingme。Atthefirst,IgotafraidbutthenIdecidedtogoaheadandfindoutthatshewanted.Sheaskedmeaboutsomemoney.ShesaidIhadn’teatenanythingsincethatmorning。Igavehersomemoneyandshehappywenttoafoodstandandhadherfood。Itmademerealizewegoshoppingwithoutthinktwicethenforgetallaboutitinafewday.However，therearepeopledon’tevenhavemoneytogetameal。Ihopetospreadingkindnesstothoseinneedinanywaypossible。第二节：书面表达(满分25分）

某英语杂志社正在举办以“Howtogetalongwellwithourparents”为主题的面向高中生的征文比赛．假设你是高中生李华，请你根据以下要点写一篇征文稿：

1．高中生的特点：有自己的想法，向往独立的生活，渐渐跟父母产生分歧等;

2．处理方式：多跟父母沟通;多听父母的意见；多花时间陪伴父母等．注意：1．词数100左右；

2．文章需包含所给的全部要点，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．