安徽省亳州市涡阳县陈大镇李庄职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省亳州市涡阳县陈大镇李庄职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,

Itoldyou．A．what

B．as

C．that

D．when参考答案：B2.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。3.Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.might B.need C.should D.would参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A.might可能；B.need需要；C.

should竟然；

D.would会。由Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman.可知，should“竟然”符合句意。故选项C项。4.Everymeans

triedbutwithoutanyresult.

A.havebeen B.istobe

C.aretobe

D.hasbeen参考答案：D5.Tomis_______tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.A．possible

B．Probable

C．likely

D．maybe参考答案：C略6.Nomatterhowlongyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou______

theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.wished

C.wishing

D.havingwished参考答案：C略7.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on参考答案：B8.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A．hadwondered

B.waswonderingC．wouldwonder

D．didwonder参考答案：B本题考查时态。Iwaswonderingifyoucould…表示委婉的请求或建议。9.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehoes,sotheytendtobe______tohousework.

A.sensitive

B.objective

C.committed

D.allergic参考答案：D10.—What'sup?Theannualreportissupposedto___bylastFriday!

—I'mverysorrybutIforgotthedeadline．

A．handin

B．handingin

C．havehandedin

D．havebeenhandedin参考答案：D11.Thewitnessgavea(n)____accountofwhathadhappenedaboutthefire.Itisobviousthathewastryingtocoverupthetruth.A.ambiguous

B.accurate

C.authentic

D.specific参考答案：A12.—Hi,Jack!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I

adifferentculturesincethen.A.wasexperiencing

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.hadbeenexperiencing参考答案：C13.

Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

参考答案：C

解析：本题既考查虚拟语气又考查倒装句的用法，本题关键在句子后半部分，前面it做形式主语，that引导的真正主句当中又是以only+时间状语位于句首，所以主句要部分倒装。14.Ashiphitarock,butluckily,allonboardwere____byahelicopterbeforeitsank.A.takenover

B.pickedup

C.carriedoff

D.savedup参考答案：B15.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak? —Oh,_______.

A.Terrible B.Delicious C.Hardtoeat D.Halfdone参考答案：D16.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我们每个人需要的字典”。二、新的题型17.Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.

36．.Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.Thefeelingsyouhaveaboutyourselfandothersdependonhowwelltheseneedsaremet.37．.Thisgivesyouafeelingofsecurity.Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.Youaddtoyourfeelingofsecuritybymakingothersfeelloved.Helpingpeopleyoucareaboutmakesyoufeelgivingandunselfish.Thinkabouthowgoodyoufeelwhensomeonecompliments（问候）orthanksyou.“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.

38．.Naturallyyoufeelhappywhenyoureceiveacompliment.Likewise,youcancomplimentyourfamilymembersorfriendsontheiraccomplishments.39．.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends.Shareyourhopesanddreams.Expressyourjoysandfrustrations.Whenfamilymembersandfriendsaretalking,taketimetolistentowhattheyaresaying.Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.40．.Toearntrustyouneedtoshowparents,adults,andfriendsthatyoucanhandlenewexperiencesandresponsibilities.Beinghonestandtruthfulwithpeoplecanalsohelpyou.A.Learntoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandlistentowhatotherssay.B.Differentopinionsongoodrelationships.C.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistobelovedandacceptedbyothers.D.Suchcommentsmakeyoufeelworthwhile.E.Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.F.Keystomakingrelationshipswork.G.Anotherrelationshipskillthathelpspeoplegetalongwithoneanotheristrust.参考答案：36．E37．C38．D39．A40．G试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了人际关系的重要性，同时讲述了保持良好人际关系的几个建议。36．E横线前一句Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.说明联系是生活中重要的一部分。那么横线句应该说明人际关系在生活中的具体作用，横线后一句Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.也是说明人际关系的重要性。所以E项“Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.人际关系能帮助你满足社会和情感的需要。”符合上下文。37．C根据本段第三句Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.可知你要让你的家人和朋友爱你并接受你做事的方法。也就是说被别人所爱，被别人所接受是生活中最重要的事情。只有这样才会给你安全感。故C正确。38．D根据横线前一句“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.积极的评价正是你喜欢的。这样的评价会让你感觉自己很有价值，让你有认同感。D项与上下文一致。39．A根据横线后一句.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends和本段最后一句Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.说明本段告诉我们要和家人朋友交流自己的感情并学会倾听。故A项包含了本段的中心思想。40．G根据横线后一句Toearntrustyouneed.......responsibilities.说明我们想要和别人保持良好的关系，我们需要相互信任。所以本段讲述的是人际关系中的相互信任的重要性。故G项正确。三、阅读理解18.Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy(树荫）oftallertrees.However，moreandmorefannersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen5tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者）onthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides(杀虫剂)areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shade-grown”and‘"bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.28.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theymovetoothercountries.B.Theycutdowntrees.C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.29.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?A.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

B.Itcanpromotepeopledhealth.C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.30.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.C.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.C.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.D.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditionalway.参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了农民们为了获得更多的土地来种植全日照咖啡，他们砍伐树木。与传统的方法相比较，全日照咖啡种植的优点是咖啡的产量会增加，但是会严重地破坏自然环境和动物们的栖息地。作者认为为了鸟类、土地、我们自己以及星球的健康，树荫下咖啡种植应该被支持。【28题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段However，moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.可知农民们为了获得更多的土地来种植全日照咖啡，他们砍伐树木，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Atfirst,this