贵州省遵义市桐梓县燎原乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市桐梓县燎原乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvaluethatcausefamily________.A.communication

B.conflict

C.contradiction

D.relationship参考答案：B2.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline参考答案：D略3.Asweallknownocountrieswould________beingcontrolledbyanothercountry.

A.submit

B.submittingto

C.submittedto

D.submitto参考答案：D4.MyteachercametoChengdutocontinuehishighereducationin2002,_____hefounditeasyforhimtohuntforateachingjobbeforegraduation.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who参考答案：B5.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested参考答案：A6.Ithinktheteamofourclasswillbe______towin,butyouhavetoworkharder.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain参考答案：B略7.—Oh,it’syou!I_____you.—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A略8.Haveyoueverhadacase_____someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what B.that C.where D.which

参考答案：C9.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________.A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D10.If

inwetsand,thevegetablescan

freshforalongtime.A．beingburied；remain

B．buried；beremained

C．buried；remain

D．burying；remain参考答案：C略11.—Whenshallweattendthelong-awaitedoptionalcoursesthisterm?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,optionalcoursesare______tostartatthebeginningofNovember.A.available

B.due

C.about

D.willing参考答案：B12.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof参考答案：B13.Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin____thirteenthcentury.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/参考答案：C14.____divingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.A.Dressingin

B.Dressedin

C.Todressin

D.Dressin参考答案：B15.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Itdepands.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.takeiteasy参考答案：D16.—I'msorry,butIdidn’tmean__________outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans________one’sfeelings.A.tolet;tohurt

B.letting;hurting

C.tolet;hurting

D.letting;tohurt

参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.____26____Here’showtomakeone.●____27____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____28____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.___29___●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.____30____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.参考答案：26.C

27.B

28.G

29.F

30.E本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。【26题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。【27题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。【28题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的aquarter-hour和选项中的15minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)。【29题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相同。故选F。【30题详解】考察对上下文语境的理解。下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与Ifnot对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）。三、阅读理解18.MuseumofFineArts,BostonHOURSTheMFAisopen7daysaweek.MondayandTuesday:10am–4:45pmWednesday–Friday:10am–9:45pmSaturdayandSunday:10am–4:45pmHOLIDAYSANDCLOSINGSTheMuseumwillbeclosedonthefollowingholidays:NewYear’sDay,Patriots’Day(thirdMondayinApril),IndependenceDay(July4),Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.TheMuseumwillcloseearlyonWednesday,at4:45pm,June11,andThursday,July24.ADMISSIONAdults:$25Seniors(65+):$23Students(18+):$23Youths7–17*:FREE*Children6andunder:FREE*Weekdaysafter3pm,weekends,andBostonpublicschoolholidays;otherwise$10.PUBLICTRANSPORTATIONTaketheT!Becauseourlimitedparkingfillsupquickly–especiallyduringpopularexhibitions,holidays,andschoolvacationweeks–weencourageyoutotakeadvantageoftheMBTA,Boston’spublictransportationsystem(knownbynativesasthe“T”).SubwayTaketheGreenLineEtraintotheMuseumofFineArtsstop,ortheOrangeLinetraintotheRugglesstop.BusTakethe39bustotheMuseumofFineArtsstop,orthe8,47,orCT2busestotheRugglesstop.TheMFAstrivestomaintainasafe,comfortable,andrespectfulenvironmentforallvisitors.Wealsotakeourroleasguardiansoftheobjectsinourcollectionveryseriously.PleaseenjoyallthattheMuseumhastoofferandobservethepolicieslistedheretohelpprotectandpreservetheartonviewintheMuseum.WhenVisitingtheMFAPleaseAvoidtheFollowing:TouchinganyartobjectsGettingcloserthan12inchestoanyunprotectedartworkGesturingwithin2feetofanyartworkSmokingChewinggumRunning,yelling,ordisruptivebehaviorCellphoneusageinthegalleriesFlashphotography1．Howmuchwillthemiddle-agedparentswitha10-year-oldboyanda5-year-oldgirlhavetopayforavisitatweekends?.A.$46 B.$50 C.$73 D.$6