江苏省苏州市北美国际高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

江苏省苏州市北美国际高级中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_________outofthetheater.

A.poured

B.melted

C.drew

D.dismissed

参考答案：A2.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A28.—Hello,canIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please.He________inthegarage.A.hasworked

B.isworking

C.worked

D.willwork参考答案：B略4.Itisnoteasyforthepublictosee______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B5.Mostaddetesdidnotwinamedalin___race.buttheyallagreeitwas___greatevent.

A.the;aB.e:the

C.a:a

D.the；the参考答案：A略6.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.extremely参考答案：A略7.—Willacell_______?—I’mafraidnot.Onlyacomputercanbeusedtorunthissoftware.A.count B.fit C.do D.satisfy参考答案：C8.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual

B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B略9.---Hewasalmostkilledonce.---Whenwas______?---______wasin2012whenhewasinthecollege.A.that;It

B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A略40.—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow．Mrs．Harmon?—

You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready．A．Forgetit

B．Thatalldepends.

C．Nevermind

D．Don'tworry参考答案：a略11.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,

?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.willshe

D.won’tshe参考答案：C12.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.Asaresult

B.Inaddition

C.Bycontrast

D.Inconclusion参考答案：C试题分析：句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果，B意为此外，C意为相反，D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。13.---Howwasthejourney?---Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain________.Istoodalltheway.

A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.hadoccupied参考答案：A略14.Thedoorislow,so

yourheadwhenyougoin.

A.attend

B.mind

C.protect

D.guard参考答案：B考察动词辨析。mindyourhead在句中是“注意别碰头”的意思。attend是“参加”的意思；protect是“保护”的意思；guard是“保护”的意思。15.Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．whichC．that

D．why参考答案：C句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。16.---Iwonderhowlongyou____inHawaii.---Justfortheweekend,thenIhadtoattendaconferenceinLosAngeles.

A.willstay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：B17.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_______mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.A.Justfinished

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B18.—Haveyoufoundoutanything,sir?—Wearesurethatthethiefenteredthehousethroughthewindowinsteadofbreakingin.You______haveclosedthewindowbeforeyouleft.

A.shouldn’t

B.must

C.couldn’t

D.might参考答案：C19.Themoviewas

foranimportantinternationalprize，butitgotnothingintheend．

A．made

B．designed

C．intended

D．supposed参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。Itwasafreezing,windywinternightinManhattan.Iwaswalkingtocatchatrainhome,totally36inthenextday'sto-dolist,notpayinganyattentiontomysurroundings."Heyman,Iloveyournicehat!",saidavoicetomefromthesidewalk.WhenI37toseewhereitcamefrom,Isawaman38dressed,carryingagarbagebag,standingoutsidea39—withawarmsmileonhisface.AsIwasabouttosaythankyou,awomanwalkedby."Heylady,youhavethemostbeautifuleyes.Canyou40somechange?"Thishomelessmanhadno41oftalkingtoanyoneandhewasexcellentat42upothers.Ifeltpulledtohelphimusethat43.Iintroducedmyself,and44himtodinnerinside."Ralph'sthename.Thankyousomuch,sir!",hesaid.Aswesatdownandate,ItoldRalphthatIfelthehasanamazingtalentfor45withpeople.46atfirst,heeventuallybegantoopenup.Hespokemuchabouthowheusedtoloveto47.Hewaslikeafisherman'sencyclopedia(百科全书).Iaskedhimwhathecouldseehimselfdoing,andhesaidthathethoughthecouldbeagood48.SoIaskedhimifheever49goingtothestorerightdownthestreetandtellingthemhewouldhelpthemselltheirfishingequipment.Therewasapause.Ralphputhishandsoverhisface50hespokethroughtears.I'llnever51whathesaidnext."I52myproblems,man.Ihadajobandafamily.53,Ididn'tknowhowtohandleeverything.For11years,noonehaseverdoneanythinglikethisforme.It'stimeformetomakethings54again."Bytheend,Iwasin55aswell.Ralphthankedmeformyhelp,andwewentourseparateways.36.A.set B.taken C.interested D.absorbed37.A.gotoff B.lookedback

C.turnedout D.settleddown38.A.shabbily

B.fashionably C.casually D.formally39.A.bookshop B.store C.station D.restaurant40.A.spare B.make C.introduce D.show41.A.sign B.courage C.fear D.tendency42.A.picking B.lighting C.bringing D.setting43.A.reputation B.qualification C.potential D.opportunity44.A.invited B.guided C.forced D.pushed45.A.parting B.connecting C.bargaining D.competing46.A.Aggressive B.Cheerful C.Confident D.Tentative47.A.read B.fish C.beg D.travel48.A.teacher B.fisherman C.salesman D.secretary49.A.avoided B.resisted C.considered D.recalled50.A.as B.though C.until D.unless51.A.forgive B.forget C.appreciate D.remember52.A.putupwith B.facedupto C.comeupwith D.ranawayfrom53.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise54.A.diverse B.practical C.right D.easy55.A.sorrow B.panic C.rags D.tears参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A41.C

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B46.D

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.A51.B

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D【文章解读】在曼哈顿一个寒冷、多风的夜晚，作者在赶回家火车的路上遇见了一个衣衫褴褛的人，请他吃饭并帮助他，最后那人对作者非常感激。36.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：我正在赶回家的火车，理解着第二天待办事情的清单，根本就没注意到周围的一切。A.set树立；B.taken拿走；C.interested对......感兴趣；D.absorbed理解，承受，吸收。根据语意和语境故选D。37.本空考查短语基本含义的辨析。句意：当我向后看声音来自哪里的时候。A.gotoff下车；B.lookedback向后看；C.turnedout证明是，结果是；D.settleddown安顿下来.根据语义和语境故选B。38.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：我看见一个穿的衣衫褴褛的人，拿着一个垃圾袋，站在餐馆的外面。A.shabbily不体面地，衣衫褴褛地；B.fashionably时髦地；C.casually随便地；D.formally正式地。根据语意故选A。39.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.bookshop书店；B.store商店；C.station车站；D.restaurant餐馆。40.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：你能抽出一点零钱吗？A.spare分出；B.make制造；C.introduce介绍；D.show展示。根据语意和语境选A。41.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：那个无家可归的人不害怕和任何人谈话。A.sign迹象；B.courage勇气；C.fear害怕；D.tendency倾向。故选C。42.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：在照亮别人方面表现得很优秀。A.picking摘；B.lighting点燃；C.bringing带来；D.setting放置。故选B。43.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：我觉得拉着来帮助他利用潜能。A.reputation名誉；B.qualification资格；C.potential潜能，可能性；D.opportunity机会。故选C.44.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：我自我介绍，并且邀请他到里面来吃饭。A.invited邀请；B.guided指导；C.forced强迫；D.pushed推。故选A。45.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：我告诉Ralph他有惊人的与人联系的天赋。A.parting分开；B.connecting连接；C.bargaining讨价还价；D.competing竞赛。根据语意故选B。46.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：开始他很踌躇，最后他还是畅所欲言。

A.Aggressive有进取心的；B.Cheerful快乐的；C.Confident自信的；D.Tentative踌躇的，暂定的。故选D。47.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：他说了很多关于他过去如何喜欢钓鱼的。A.read读；B.fish钓鱼；C.beg乞求；D.travel旅行。故选B。48.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：他说他原以为他会是个很好的售货员。A.teacher教师；B.fisherman渔夫；C.salesman售货员；D.secretary秘书。故选C。49.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：所以我问他是否考虑去刚好沿街的商店。A.avoided避免；B.resisted抵抗；C.considered考虑；D.recalled回忆起。故选C。50.本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。句意：当Palph一边流着眼泪说话时，一边把手放在头的上方。A.as当...时候；B.though虽然；C.until直到；D.unless除非。故选A.51.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：我将永远不会忘记他接下来说的话。A.forgive原谅；B.forget忘记；C.appreciate欣赏；D.remember记住。故选B。52.本空考查短语的基本含义的辨析。句意：我逃避了我的问题。A.putupwith忍受；B.facedupto面对；C.comeupwith想出；D.ranawayfrom逃离......故选D。53.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。句意：然而，我有工作，有家庭。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides除了......(还有);D.Otherwise否则。故选A。54.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。句意：到我把事情理顺的时候啦。A.diverse不同的；B.practical实际的；C.right正确的；D.easy容易的。故选C。55.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：最后，我也掉下眼泪。A.sorrow悲痛；B.panic恐慌；C.rags破布;D.tears眼泪。故选D。

21.LifebecamehardwhenIwas14,MymotherandImovedtoNewYorkto

36

myfather,who’dMovedtheretofind

37

workwhenIwasthreeyearsold,hehadajobatarestaurantangonlyvisited

38

everycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUS

spokeEnglish,Buthonestly,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethe

39

whenIwas

40

toleave,JustlikeIassumedIcouldeasilybecomeadoctororaLawyer,Iassumedthatlhadtheskillstolearn

Englishinafewweeks.WhenI

41

intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewasSpeakinga(n)

42

languageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

43

thatlifehadsubtitles,likeinforeignmovies,SchoolwassuchaserioussoIcouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’sheadAndtheworstthingwashavingtoread

45

.

46

afteralmostsevenmonthsofcomplainingabouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’tchangethings.

47

justmademylifeworse,Iflwasgoingto

48

inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto

49

,Ibegantolearn

Englishbyreadingnewspapersonmythisnewconcretejungle,I

hadto

49

,IbegantolearnEnglishbyreadingnewspapersonmyown

50

school,Afteraboutfourmonths,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories,After

sixmonthsofstudying,myteachers

51

myimprovementandmovedmeintoamore

52

Englishclass,IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedgobuywithout

53

frustration,ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagain

54

Ididn’thearforeigntalkI

55

understand

people.36.

Afind

Bjoin

Csee

Dhelp37

Agood-looking

Bwell-dressed

Cbetter-paying

Dhighly-thought38

Aonce

Bother

Ceach

Donly39

Acase

Bcondition

Csituation

Dstate40

Apacking

Btrying

Cmanaging

Darranging41Areached

Bentered

Cgot

Darrived42

Astrange

Bwished

Cstandard

Dforeign43

Ahoped

Bwished

Cexpected

D

demanded44

Astaring

Blooking

Cchecking

Dwatching45

Atexts

Bnewspapers

CEnglish

Dpoems46

AAlthough

BEvenif

CEnglish

D.Since47

AIt

B,They

C

I

DThings48

Alive

Bstudy

Csurvive

Dcontinue49Aadapt

Badopt

Cadore

Dadmire50

Afor

Bin

Cafter

Dat51

Amade

Bnoticed

C

concerned

D

remember52

Amodern

Badvanced

Cdifficult

Dconvenient53

Aeven

Bever

Csome

Dany54

Aif

Bthough

Cever

Dbecause55

Acould

Bshould

Cwould

D.might参考答案：36-40

BCACA

41-45

DDBDB

46-50

CACAC

51-55

BBDDA三、阅读理解22.InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU.S.minority(少数民族).Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation’sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasemerging(显现).Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation’sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationsabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculturethatbreedssuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracial(种族的)image.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrants(移民)werethevictimsofsocialisolation(孤立).Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.

72．Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.A．feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglishB．areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacterC．stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsocietyD．generallyfeelitisashametohavetodependontheirparents73．WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans.

A．AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandbeingAsianAmericans.

B．Hardworkandintelligence.

C．ParentalhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D．AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.74．Whydothetwo“explanations”(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A．TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B．PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C．AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities

D．AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.75．Theauthor’stoneinthispassageis

.

A．sympathetic

B．doubtful

C．critical

D．objective参考答案：CDAD23.Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.ButIsawitdifferently.Myfathertrustedmetohavethesmarttospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethemeanstogetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear..Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilitytomanagemoneyandmakingmefeellikeagrown-up.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.MymotherhadagiftforgivingmewhatIneeded,usuallyrightatthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,Ifailedatbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmypreviousjobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymotherpaidmeavisit,Iputonagoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn’tuntilaftersheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwithcash.Sheknew