新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(A)

Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.Aboyranveryfasttome.Hewastoofastandhecouldn'tstop.Oh,dear!Myboxdroppedtothefloorandthebookswereeverywhere.

WhatcouldIdo?Iwantedtocry.Theboysaid,“Sorry.”Andhehelpedmetopickupallbooks.Thenhehelpedmecarrytheboxofthebookstoourclassroom.

Whowashe?Hewasournewclassmate.HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.Wearegoodfriendsnow.（1）IwalkedslowlybecauseIcarriedabig,heavybox.（2）Someboysranfasttome.（3）Jimrantoofasttostop.（4）JimwasournewclassmatefromAmerica.（5）JimandIaregoodfriendsnow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据Iwalkedveryslowlywithabig,heavyboxinmyhandsyesterdaymorning.知，答案为正确。（2）根据Aboyranveryfasttome.知，是一个男孩而不是一些。故答案为错误。（3）根据Hewastoofastandhecouldn’tstop.知，他跑得太快了以致于不能停下来。故答案为正确。（4）根据HisnameisJimandheisfromEngland.知，吉姆来自英国而不是美国。故答案为错误。（5）根据Wearegoodfriendsnow.知，我和吉姆现在是好朋友。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Theairiseverywherearoundus.Airhasnocolour.Wecan'tseeit.Whenitmoves,wecanfeeltheair.Airisveryimportanttoourlives.Peopleandplantscan'tlivewithoutit.Iftherewasnoair,therewouldbenolife.

Aeroplanescan'tflywithoutair.Theairholdsuptheplanes.Wecan'tmakefire(生火)withoutair.Ifyoucover(盖住)aburning(燃烧的)candlewithaglass.Itwillquicklygoout(熄灭).

Soundspread(传播)throughtheair.Withoutair,wecan'thear.（1）Thereisnoairaroundus.（2）Wecan'tseeorfeeltheair.（3）Allthelivingthingsneedairtolive.（4）Wecan'tmakefirewithair.（5）Wecan'thearthesoundthroughair.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据Theairiseverywherearoundus.我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Airhasnocolour.Wecan'tseeit.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。Whenitmoves,wecanfeeltheair.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据Peopleandplantscan'tlivewithoutit.可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据Wecan'tmakefire

withoutair.没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据Soundspread

throughtheair.Withoutair,wecan'thear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Naturehasagreatwatersystem.Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.Itforms(组成)lakesandrivers.Waterisineverylivingthing.Itisinthemostpartofalltheanimals,plantsandhumanbeings(人类).

Peoplecanusethewatertocarrygoodsandgoaroundtheworld.Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispolluting(污染)it.Theythrowrubbishintorivers.Theypourwastewaterintolakes,riversandseas.Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.（1）Wateristhemostimportantthingweeatanddrink.（2）Thereisn'tanywaterintheair.（3）Waterisusedforswimming,washingandbath.（4）Manypeoplethrowrubbishintoriver.Butthewaterisclean.（5）Peopleshouldstoppollutingthewater.（6）Wehavethelastdropofwaternow.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Wateriseverywhere.Itisintheair.可知到处都是水。它在空中，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据Peoplecanalsousethewatertoswim,haveabath,washthefoodandclothes.可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Waterissoimportantforeverylivingthing,butmanispollutingit.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据Wemuststoppeoplefrompollutingthewaterrightnow.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据Ifnot,thelastdropofwaterwillbeourteardrop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题

Jackisashopassistant.Heworksinaclothesshopneartheundergroundstation.Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirtstomen.Hegetsupat7:45.Hegoestheshopbybus.Onthewaytotheshop,hemeetsafriend,Linda.Sheisateacher.Shegoestoworkbytrain.Jackstartsworkat9:00a.m.At11:00a.m.,hestopsworkforabreak(休息).Duringthebreakhedrinksomecoffeeandhassomecakes.Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve.At5:00p.m.,hestopsworkandgoesbackhome.（1）HowdoesJackgotowork?（2）Whatdoeshesellintheshop?（3）Whatdoeshisfriend,Linda,do?（4）WhendoesJackstartwork?（5）Doeshedrinksometeaduringthebreak?【答案】（1）Hegoestoworkbybus.（2）Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirts.（3）Sheisateacher.（4）Hestartsworkat9:00a.m.（5）No,hedoesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。（1）根据Hegoestheshopbybus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为Hegoestheshopbybus.（2）根据Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirtstomen.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirts.（3）根据Sheisateacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为Sheisateacher.（4）根据Jackstartsworkat9:00a.m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为Hestartsworkat9:00a.m.（5）根据Duringthebreakhedrinksomecoffeeandhassomecakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No,hedoesn't.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Nancygoesoutafterlunch.Shecomesinashop.Asalesmansaystoher,"CanIhelpyou?"

"Yes,please."saysNancy,"Iwantahat."

Thesalesmanshowssomehatstoher.Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜台).Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.Andshedoesn'tliketheothers'colours.Shechoosesandchooses.Atlastsheseesaredhatandsays,"Well,I'lltakethisone."

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.（1）Nancycomesintoahotel.（2）Nancyputsherhatonthecounter.（3）Shethinkssomehatsareexpensive.（4）TheredhatisNancy's.（5）Nancybuysahat.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据Shecomesinashop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据Shefeelswarmintheshopandputsherhatonthecounter(柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根据Shethinkssomeofthemareexpensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。（4）根据

"But,it'syours!"saysthesalesman.知红色帽子是南希自己的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。6．阅读理解阅读理解

LindaandMaryaregoodfriends.Theyarebothtwelveyearsoldnow.Linda'sbirthdayison9thSeptemberandMary'sbirthdayisonTeachers'Day.TheirhomesarebothinSunflowerEstate(住宅区)butindifferentblocks(栋).LindalivesinBlock8andAlicelivesinBlock11.Theyareclassmates.Theyusuallygotoschooltogether.Theybothlikesports.Buttheirfavouritespotsaredifferent.Lindalikestabletennis.Marylikesvolleyball.Wherearetheynow?Oh!Theyareplayingbasketballtogetherintheplaygroundnow.Howhappytheyare!（1）HowoldisLinda?A.

8.

B.

11.

C.

12.

D.

9（2）When'sMary'sbirthday?A.

On9thSeptember.

B.

On10thSeptember.C.

On11thSeptember.

D.

On10thOctober.（3）WheredoLindaandMarylive?A.

InSunflowerEstate.

B.

InBlock8.

C.

InBlock11.

D.

InBlock9.（4）What'sMary'sfavouritesport?A.

Volleyball.

B.

TableTennis.

C.

Basketball.

D.

Football.（5）Which(哪一个)oneisright(正确的)?A.

LindaandMaryareindifferentclasses.B.

Linda'sbirthdayandMary'sbirthdayarebothinSeptember.C.

LindaandMaryareplayingfootballnow.D.

BothLindaandMarylikeplayingbasketball.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、（1）根据短文句子Theyarebothtwelveyearsoldnow.（她们现在都12岁了。）可知12岁，C选项正确。故答案为：C。（2）根据短文句子Mary'sbirthdayisonTeachers'Day.（玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9月10日。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（3）根据短文句子TheirhomesarebothinSunflowerEstatebutindifferentblocks.（她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为：A。（4）根据短文句子Marylikesvolleyball.

（玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：A.（5）根据短文句子

Linda'sbirthdayison9thSeptemberandMary'sbirthdayisonTeachers'Day.

（琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相差一天。B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述回答问题。7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Children：Happybirthday,Peter!Peter：Thankyou!Welcometomy“orangeparty”.Whatorangethingsdoyouhave?Jill：Ihaveanorangehat.Kitty：Ihaveanorangeskirt.Joe：IhaveanorangeT-shirt.Peter：Whatdoyouhave，Alice?Alice：Look，Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.Peter：Thankyousomuch.Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges，orangejuiceandanorangecake.Let'shavesomefun.（1）Whosebirthdayisit?（2）WhatdoesJillhave?（3）WhatdoesKittyhave?（4）WhatdoesAlicehave?（5）Whatareonthetable?【答案】（1）ItisPeter'sbirthday.（2）Jillhasanorangehat.（3）Kittyhasanorangeskirt.（4）Alicehasanorangecard.（5）Theyareoranges,orangejuiceandanorangecakeonthetable.【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happybirthday,Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为ItisPeter'sbirthday.（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：Ihaveanorangehat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jillhasanorangehat.（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据Ihaveanorangeskirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kittyhasanorangeskirt.（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look，Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alicehasanorangecard.（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据

Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges，orangejuiceandanorangecake.

可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为Theyareoranges,orangejuiceandanorangecakeontheta