京剧英文介绍课件

PekingOperaPekingOpera1Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld‘sthreeancientoperas,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy(希腊悲剧),andIndianSanskritopera(印度梵语戏剧).Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina,PekingOperaisknownasChina’snationalopera,despiteitscomparatively(相对地）young200-yearhistory.Chinesetraditionaloperaisc2OriginnAlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera,theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhui(EastChina)andHubei(South-centralChina).Itsriseisdueingreatparttothefavorableeyes（慧眼）andpatronage（资助，赞助）

ofthe

imperial（帝王的）

royalties.（特许）

PekingOperaisapurely（纯粹的）Chineseoperaformdatingbacktotheyear1790,whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thetourwasahitandthe

troupes（剧团）

stayed.In1828,somefamousHubeiOperaTroupeplayerscametoBeijing.OriginnAlthoughitiscalledP3TheartistsofHubeiandAnhuitroupesoftenjointly（联合）

performedonthestageandabsorbedrepertoires（演奏曲目）,music,arias（唱腔）

andperformingtechniques（技巧）

ofeachotherandfromotheroperaslikeKunQu,QinQiangandBangZi,aswellasthelocaldialect（方言）

andcustomsofBeijing.Itsrepertoiresmainlydepict（描述）

fairytales（神话）ofpreceding

（之前的）dynastiesandimportanthistoricalevents.Itwasafter1840thatPekingOperaformallytookshape（成形）,growingevenfasterduringthereign（当政）

oftheEmpressDowagerCixi(1835-1908),whowasanoperaaficionado（爱好者）.ClassicPekingOperarepertoiresandthenamesofthefirst-generationmasterswereonthelipsof（流传）thepeopleinBeijing,andeventuallyprevalent（流行的）

aroundthecountry.TheartistsofHubeiandAnhui4HangdangHangdang5生amalerole,suchasayoungman,anelderlyman,orawarrior（勇士）.生amalerole,suchasayoung6京剧英文介绍ppt课件7老生老生8武生武生9娃娃生娃娃生10旦afemalerole,suchasayounglady,abeautifullady,aladywarrior,oranelderlywoman.

旦afemalerole,suchasayoun11正旦正旦12花旦花旦13老旦老旦14彩旦彩旦15Themakeupforshenganddanrolesshouldhighlight（突出）

theeyesandeyebrowsandtheapplicationofrouge.Thistypeofmakeupisknownasthesumian素面(plainface).Themakeupforshenganddan16净itisalsoknownasthepaintedface,usedonachivalrous（彬彬有礼的）

andruggedmalerole.

净itisalsoknownasthepa17京剧英文介绍ppt课件18丑itisalsoknownasthelittlepaintedface,usedonvillainous（罪恶的）

orcomic（滑稽的）

characters.丑itisalsoknownasthelit19jingandchoufollowastandardwayofmakeup.Itusesdifferentcoloursandstrokes（动作)

toexaggerate(夸大)theactors‘features,eithertobeautifythemortomakethemugly.Theyareusedtoshowthepersonalityofthecharacterandtoaddatouchofdrama（戏剧效果）

totherole.ThisistheChinesefacialmakeupthatwearefamiliarwith.jingandchoufollowastandar20脸谱(variouskindsoffacialdesigns)脸谱(variouskindsoffacialdes21Three-partmake-up(sankuaiwa三块瓦)Itemphasises（强调）theforehead（额头）andcheeks.（脸颊）

Usedonheroesandwarriors.（勇士）

Three-partmake-up(sankuaiwa22

Worn-outface

(polian破脸)Alsocalledbrokenfaceoroldface,thestrokes,patternsandcoloursusedonthesefacesaremorecomplicated（复杂）.Theyexpressthecharacter‘s

innermost（内心深处的）feelings.

Worn-outfaceAlsocalledbrok23Beancurdface(doufukuailian豆腐块脸)Awhitesquareisdrawnaroundthenose.Itisthepatternusedforachourole.

Beancurdface(doufukuailian豆24Whiteface(fenbailian粉白脸)

Whitepowderisappliedallovertheface.Ablackpencilisusedtohighlighttheeyes,brows,noseandmuscles.Itisusedoncunning（狡猾的）characters.

Whiteface(fenbailian粉白脸)

Wh25Thecoloursareclassifiedasprimary,secondary,peripheral（次要的）

andcomplementary（补充的）.Nomatterhowcomplicatedthemake-upmaybe,thereisalwaysonemaincolourusedtohighlighttherole'scharacter.

Thecoloursareclassifiedas26Themeaningbehindthecoloursusedinfacialmake-up:

Red--loyaltyandcourage忠诚和勇气

Yellow--crueltyandsavagery残忍与野蛮

Goldenyellow--godsanddemons神和鬼

White--evil

Blue--carelessnessandimpetuousness粗心大意和浮躁

Black—righteousness忠义

Green—chivalry侠义Themeaningbehindthecolours27京剧英文介绍ppt课件28京剧英文介绍ppt课件29ourFamousDanActors四大名旦

StagePropsinPekingOpera京剧道具

TypesofFacialMake-upinBeijingOpera京剧脸谱

RolesinBeijingOpera