新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型

新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型What’sthematter?1、问题；事情n____________2、怎么了?出什么事了_______3、疼痛的;酸痛的adj__________4、感冒____________5、胃痛;腹痛n____________6、胃痛___________7、脚;足n_______________8、脖子;颈部n_____________9、胃;腹部n________________10、喉咙;咽喉_n________________11、发烧;n_______________12、躺；平躺v_______________13、躺下______________14、放松；休息vn__________15、咳嗽nv________________16、X射线；X光n___________17、牙痛n______________18、量体温_____________19、头痛n_______________20、发烧____________21、间歇；休息n________________22、休息____________________23、（使）疼痛；受伤v___________24、乘客；旅客n______________25、离开（某处）；不工作；从、、去掉___________________26、下车_____________________27、使、、、惊讶的；出乎、、、意料____28、向；朝prep________29、问题，苦恼n___________30、（用手或器具）击；打v_______31、立即；马上__________32、陷入；参与__________33、她自己pron_____________34、绷带n用绷带包扎v_______35、生病的；有病的adj__________36、膝；膝盖n___________37、鼻出血n___________38、呼吸v___________39、晒伤的adj___________40、我们自己pron___________41、登山者；攀登者n________42、习惯于、、、；适应于、、、_______43、危险；风险；冒险nv_________44、冒险___________45、交通事故；意外遭遇n______46、情况；状况n__________47、千克；公斤n__________48、岩石n_________49、用尽；耗尽__________50、刀n___________51、切除___________52、血n__________53、意思是；打算；意欲v________54、离开；从、、、出来___________55、重要性；重要n_________56、决定；抉择n__________57、限制；约束；管理nv_____58、掌管；管理_____59、勇气；意志n_____60死；死亡n_____61、放弃_____62、护士n_____二、重点短语1、haveafever2、haveacough3、haveatoothache4、talktoomuch5、drinkenoughwater6、haveacold7、haveastomachache8、haveasoreback9、haveasorethroat10、liedownandrest11、hotteawithhoney12、seeadentist13、getanX-ray14、takeone’stemperature15、putsomemedicineonsth16、feelveryhot17、soundlike18、allweekend19、inthesameway20、gotoadoctor21、goalong22、onthesideoftheroad23、shoutforhelp24、withoutthinkingtwice25、getoff26、haveaheartproblem27、toone’ssurprise28、thanksto29、intime30、savealife31、getintotrouble32、rightaway33、becauseof34、getoutof35、hurtoneself36、putabandageonsth、37、falldown38、feelsick39、haveanosebleed40、cuthisknee41、putherheadback42、haveproblemsbreathing43、mountainclimbing44、beusedtodoingsth、45、runout(of)46、so、、、that47、beincontrolof48、inadifficultsituation59、keepondoingsth、60、makeadecision51、takerisks52、giveup三、重点句型1、What’sthematter(with-)?=What’sthetrouble(with-)?=What’swrong(with-)?=What’s-problem?2、Whatshouldshedo?ShouldItakemytemperature?①Youshouldliedownandrest、②Youshouldn’tgooutatnight、3、Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?4、IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving、5、Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital、Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks1、打扫或清除干净___________2、欢呼；喝彩v__________3、使变得高兴；振奋起来_____4、分发；散发___________5、义务做；自愿做v自愿者n____6、想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）7、推迟___________8、标志；信号n___________9、通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10、分发___________11、打电话给某人；征召___________12、曾经、、、；过去、、、___________13孤独的；寂寞的adj__________14、照顾；非常喜欢__________15、几个；数个；一些pron_____16、强烈的；强壮的adj________17、感觉；感触n________18、满足；满意n_________19、高兴；愉快n_________20、物主；主人n_________21、参加、、、选拔；试用_______22、尤指长途旅行；行程n______23、募集；征集v________24、独自；单独adv__________25、修理；修补v__________26、修理；安装v________27、修理；装饰_________28、赠送；捐赠_________29、（外貌或行为）像_____30、破损的；残缺的adj_____31、车轮；轮子n_____32信；函n_____33女士；小姐n_____34建起；设立_____35丧失能力的；有残疾的adj36影响；有作用_____37瞎的；失明的adj_____38聋的adj_____39想象；设想v_____40困难；难题n_____41开；打开v_____42门n_____43拿；提；扛v_____44训练；培训n_____45仁慈；善良n_____46聪明的；聪颖的adj_____47理解；领会v_____48变化；改变vn_____49兴趣；关注n使感兴趣使关注v50先生n_____51夫人；女士n_____一、重点短语1、Clean-UpDay_____________2、anoldpeople’shome___________3、helpoutwithsth、_____________4、usedto_____________5、carefor_____________6、thelookofjoy_____________7、attheageof_____________8cleanup_____________9、cheerup____________10、giveout_____________11ZZZeupwith_____________12、makeaplan_____________13、makesomenotices_____________14、tryout_____________15、workfor_____________16、putup_____________17、handout_____________18、callup_____________19、putoff_____________20、forexample_____________21、raisemoney_____________22、takeafter_____________23、giveaway_____________24、fixup_____________25、besimilarto_____________26、setup_____________27、disabledpeople_____________28、makeadifference_____________29、beableto_____________30、after-schoolreadingprogram________________31、sickchildren_____________32、atthefoodbank_____________二、重点句型1、Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank、这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2、Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow、清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3、HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning、每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4、Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram、去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5、、youcanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook、…从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6、Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer、我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7、Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney、现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8、YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky、在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1垃圾；废弃物n__________2、倒垃圾__________3、折叠；对折v_______4、扫；打扫v__________5地板n_________6、杂乱；不整洁n_________7、扔；掷v_______8、频繁；反复_________9、也不adv________10、衬衫n_________11、一、、就、、；尽快_____12、给；递；走过；通过v_______13、借；借用v________14、借给；借出v_______15、手指n__________16、厌恶；讨厌v________17、杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_____18、与、同时；当、的时候；然而conj19、点心；小吃；快餐n_____20、精神压力；心理负担n____21、浪费；垃圾n浪费；滥用v__22、目的是；为了_________23、提供；供应v______24、而且；加之；adv________25、依靠；信赖v_______26、依靠；信赖______27、发展；壮大v________28、独立n________29、公正性；合理性n_____30、因为；既然conj从、、以后；自、、以来prepconjadv31、邻居n___________32、照顾；处理________33、有病；不舒服adj________34、落下；掉下v_______35、独立的；自主的adj________36、合理的；公正的adj_______37、不合理的；不公正的adj_____一、重点短语gooutfordinner____________stayoutlate____________gotothemovies____________getaride____________workon____________finishdoingsth、____________cleanandtidy____________dothedishes____________takeouttherubbish____________foldyour/theclothes____________sweepthefloor____________makeyour/thebed____________cleanthelivngroom____________noproblem____________welcomesb、____________comehomefromschool/work____________throwdown____________sitdown____________comeover____________takesb、forawalk____________allthetime____________allday/evening____________dohousework____________shoutback____________walkaway____________sharethehousework____________acomfortablehome____________insurprise____________getsomethingtodrink____________watchoneshow____________hangout____________passsb、sth、____________lendsb、sth、____________getsth、wet____________hatetodosth、____________dochores____________helpsb、(to)do/withsth____________bringatent____________buysomesnacks____________gotothestore____________invitesb、toaparty____________makesb、dosth、____________enoughstress____________awasteoftime____________inorderto____________getgoodgrades____________minddoingsth、____________dependon____________developchildren’sindependence_______________________lookafter/takecareof____________doone’spartin(doing)sth、_______________________二、重点句型1、Couldyouplease…、、dosth、?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2、Ihavetodosomework、我必须干些活。3、CouldI+dosth、?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4、Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess、如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5、Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI、整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6、MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV、我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7、hate+(todo/doing)sth、Ihatetodochores、Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1、允许；准许v________2、有毛病；错误的adj________3、哪儿不舒服____4、午夜；子夜n________5、快速查看；浏览___________6、猜测；估计v_________7、协议；交易n______8、重要的事_________9、成功的发展；解决_______10、和睦相处；关系良好_________11、关系；联系；交往n______12、交流；沟通n_________13、争吵；争论v_________14、云；云朵n_________15、年纪较长的adj_____16、代替；反而；却adv_____17、任何；每一pron__________18、焦虑的；担忧的adj_________19、主动提出；自愿给予v20、正确的；恰当的adj21、第二；其次adv22、交流；沟通v23、解释；说明v24、清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj25、抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v26归还；回来；返回v27、再也不；不再adv28、成员；分子n29、压力n30、竞争；对抗v31、意见；想法；看法n32、技艺；技巧n33、典型的adj34、美式橄榄球；足球n35、删除；删去36、快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj37、持续；继续存在v38、比较v39、比较；对比40、不理智的；疯狂的adj41、鞭策；督促；推动v42、发展；发育；成长n43、造成；引起v44、通常的；寻常的adj45、依、、、看46、可能；大概；也许adv重点短语1、havefreetime2、allowsb、todosth、___________3、hangoutwithsb、______________4、after-schoolclasses__________5、getintoafightwithsb、__________________6、untilmidnight______________7、talktosb、______________8、toomany______________9、studytoomuch______________10、getenoughsleep______________11、writesb、aletter____________12、callsb、up______________13、surprisesb、______________14、lookthrough______________15、beangrywithsb、____________16、abigdeal______________17、workout______________18、getonwith______________19、fightalot______________20、hangover______________21、refusetodosth、_____________22、offertodosth、______________23、sothat______________24、mindsb、doingsth、___________25、allthetime______________26、infuture______________27、makesb、angry______________28、worryaboutsth、_____________29、copyone’shomework__________30、beoneself______________31、familymembers______________32、spendtimealone______________33、givesb、pressure_____________34、haveafightwithsb、______________________35、competewithsb、_____________36、freetimeactivities__________37、getbettergrades_____________38、giveone’sopinion___________39、learnexamskills_____________40、practicesports______________41、causestress______________42、cutout______________重点句型1、IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep、我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2、Whydontyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3、Althoughshe’swrong,itsnotabigdeal、虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4、Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe’ssorry、他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5、Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse、也许你可以去他家。6、IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim、我想我可以、但我不想让他感到惊讶。Units5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1、暴风雨n_______2、闹钟n_________3、闹钟发出响声__________4、开始v_______5、在很大程度上；大量地adv______6、突然；忽然adv_______7、接电话_____________8、奇特的；奇怪的adj________9、暴风雨n________10、风n______11、光；光线；光亮n_______12、报道；公布vn_________13地域；地区n________14、木；木头n_________15、窗户n________16、手电筒；火炬n17、火柴n18、敲打；打败v19、倚；碰；撞prep20、睡着adj21、进入梦乡；睡着22、逐渐变弱；逐渐消失23、升起；增加；提高vn24、倒下的；落下的adj25、分离；分开adv26、看一看27、覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj28、开玩笑；欺骗v29、理解；领会；认识到v30、前往；费力地前进31、章节；段落n32、学生n33、彻底地；完全地adv34、惊愕的；受震惊的adj35、沉默；缄默；无声n36、沉默；无声37、不久前；最近adv38、拆除；往下拽；记录39、恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n40、日期；日子n41、塔；塔楼n42、首先；最初43、实情；事实n重点短语1、makesure____________2、beatagainst、、、____________3、fallasleep____________4、diedown____________5、wakeup____________6、inamess____________7、break、、、apart____________8、intimesofdifficulty_________9、atthetimeof____________10、gooff____________11、takeahotshower____________12、missthebus____________13、pickup____________14、bring、、、together____________15、inthearea____________16、misstheevent____________17、bythesideoftheroad____________18、theAnimalHelpline__________19、walkby____________20、makeone’swayto、____________21、hea