安徽省蚌埠市求实中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市求实中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：A2.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：B3.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A.beinglaid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．laid参考答案：D略4.________Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.As

参考答案：5.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,________thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringfor

C.allowingfor D.headingfor参考答案：C6.

Theycontinuedhandingoutthefoodtothenativesuntiltherewas____left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany

参考答案：B7.—Doyoulikethewineinourrestaurant,sir?—Yes,

anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.A.beyond

B.in

C.over

D.for参考答案：A考查介词。句意：---先生，你喜欢我们酒店的酒吗？---是的，好得简直无法表达。下一次我带我的朋友来。beyondanydescription无法表达。8.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行词是theForbiddenCity，定语从句中缺少地点状语，能在定语从句中作地点状语的只有where，故选C。【举一反三】先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。

点评：首先,我们来判断定语从句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”。

9._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Remindingnot

D.Nothavingreminded参考答案：B10.Theresearchalsoraisesthequestion________childrenfromlow-income,lesseducatedfamiliesneedearlieraid.A.

what

B.that

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D11.---IheardJackwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

---___________,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B12.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.

A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied参考答案：B略13.—I’mtryingtofindyesterday’snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I’mafraidthatI_____itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A14.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：D15.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______IpaidavisittoParislastyear.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：D略16.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done参考答案：A二、新的题型17.It

61

(take)mequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceformycar，andin

62

endIhadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet，somewayawayfromthedentist’s．My

63

(appoint)wasatfiveandIstillhadtwentyminutes64

(spare)．Icrossedintothesquare

65(slow)andsatonabench．Thiswasmy

66

(nine)visittothedentistandIhatedthesevisits．Iwaitedthere，

67

(watch)thechildrenatplay．WhenIturnedaround，Isawaredcarlikemyowncomeoutofthestreet

68

Ihadparked．Thecargatheredspeedandwassoonoutofsight．Ifeltinbothmy

69

(pocket)forthekeys：Theywerenotthere．“Mycar!”Icried

70

aloudvoice，whichmadeseveralpeoplestareatme．ButwhenIranacrossthesquareIdiscoveredmycarbehindalargeone．Thekeyswerestillinthecar．参考答案：61.took

62.the

63.appointment

64tospare

65

slowly

66ninth67watching

68where

69pockets

70in三、阅读理解18.ArecenthousingprojectinHelsinkioffersremarkablycheapapartmentsforthoseundertheageof25.Theymustcommittospendingtimewiththeirolderneighbors.

Helsinkioffers247-suqare-footstudioapartmentswithabathroom,storagespace,kitchen,andbalconyforonly$272everymonth---aboutathirdoftheaveragepriceforastudiointhecity.Theapartmentisinsidehomesfortheelderly,andtheyoungrentermustspendbetweenthreetofivehourswiththeirelderlyneighborseachweek.Likeprettymuchallothermajorcitiesintheworld,Finland’scapitalofHelsinkihasfacedrapidpopulationgrowthinrecentyears.Andwithpopulationgrowth,comesaninevitableriseinthecostofliving,andofcourse,sharpincreaseinrent.Currently,Helsinkiisranked14thonthelistof

theworld’smostexpensivecities.Forthoseyoungandfreshlyindependent,thiscausesterribleproblems–evenhomelessness."It'saveryexpensivecitytolivein,"Mr.BostromwritesinanemailtoCNN’sEoghanMacguire."Ifyoumanagetogetanapartmentthatthecityowns,itcanbequiteaffordable.Thescreeningcriteriaincludedtheabilitytoparticipateinavarietyofactivities,suchascookingorplayinginstruments,butthenumberofapplicantsforthoseapartmentsissohighthatwaitinglisttakesforever,”hesays.AccordingtoHelsinki’sYouthHousingAssociation,theycitycouncilaimstoensurethateveryyoungpersonwillhaveahomeby2018.MikiMielonen,arepresentativeoftheyouthdepartment,saysthisproject,currentlyinitstrialstages,willhelpoutyoungpeoplewhileofferingsocialbenefitstoseniorcitizens.“IthinkthereisquitearigidopinioninFinlandwithmanypeoplethinkingyoungoftheoldideasthatwearegoingtobreakdown.”12.Helsinkiprobablyrentsacheapapartmenttoayoungmanwho________.A.reachestheageof25

B.hasfinancialproblemsC.promisestoaccompanytheelderly

D.agreestoshareitwithhisneighbor13.WhichistherootreasonforthehousingproblemsinHelsinki?A.Thepopulationexplosion

B.ThehighlivingstandardC.World’spriciestapartmentrent

D.Lowemploymentofcollegegraduates14.AccordingtoMrBostrom,thecheapapartmentsare_______.A.well-decorated

B.difficulttoaffordC.inshortsupply

D.popularwithtechnicians15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheyounginHelsinkiaremostlyhomelessB.Helsinkiwillovercomepeople’sprejudiceC.TheprojectwillbeexperimentalinfutureD.Theprojectismorebeneficialtotheyoung参考答案：12.C13.A14.C15.B13.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句Finland’scapitalofHelsinkihasfacedrapidpopulationgrowthinrecentyears.Andwithpopulationgrowth,comesaninevitableriseinthecostofliving,andofcourse,sharpincreaseinrent.可知最近几年面临快速人口的增长，随着人口的增长，在生活成本上必然上升，当然租赁也急剧增长。故选A。14.C推理判断题。根据第四段中"It'saveryexpensivecitytolivein