江西省吉安市石山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市石山中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay._____you?A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t参考答案：C本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+havedone”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+havedone”后面有过去时的时间状语，就对一般过去时反问；如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦两个星期。—你在那里的时候，一定去了大英博物馆吧，是吧？本句中有了duringyourstay你在那里的时候，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问，句中是动词visit，所以使用didn’t。故C正确。【考点】考察反义疑问句2.Growingup_____bedifficult,foryouwillcomeacrossmanythingsthatconfuseyou． A．can

B．should

C．must

D．shall参考答案：A3.Judgingfromhis______expression,thisproblemmustbequite______.A．puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzled;puzzling参考答案：D4.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fieldA.picture

B.exercise

C.child

D.machine2.breathA.smooth

B.thousand

C.southern

D.worthy3.breakA.bread

B.meat

C.great

D.meant4.floorsA.yours

B.baskets

C.desks

D.coughs

5.stoneA.oppose

B.piano

C.soft

D.comfort

参考答案：DBCAB5.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D6.一Jerryisplaying，onlinegames．一He’splayinggames?He’s__________tobedoinghishomeworknow．

A．believed

B．supposed

C．considered

D．pretended参考答案：B7.Exposeyourselves_____anEnglishradiobroadcast,ataperecording,afilmoravideotocultivategoodhabitsoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.in

B.to

C.on

D.with参考答案：B

8.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor参考答案：A考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。9.

ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,____thereachoftheBritishpolice.

A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D10.Thestudentsare________youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A．most

B．almost

C．mostly

D．atmost参考答案：C句意：这些学生大部分都是16至20岁的年轻人。mostly“大多数地，大部分地；主要地”，相当于mainly，符合句意。most作副词时意为“最；最大程度地；非常”；almost“几乎，差不多”，指在程度上相差很少；atmost“至多”。11.Sherunsonaverageabout15milesadayeveryday,______thecircumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat，这里省略了状语从句中的动词be，故选A。12..Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile参考答案：C略13.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.

A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：C14.Threeyearsago,asocietywassetupto_________theendangeredanimalsandplantsfromdyingoutinthisarea.

A.obtain

B.preserve

C.observe

D.deserve参考答案：B略15.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided参考答案：A略16.ThefollowingoriginaleditionsofdiscsareimportedfromHongKongandTaiwan,_______pricesincludethetransportationcosts.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D6.Alwaysreadthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions

参考答案：B略18.Peopleallovertheworldareopposedtowar,butbynomeans

it,whichisindeedaregret.

A.theycanavoid

B.theycannotavoidC.cantheynotavoidD.cantheyavoid参考答案：D略19.Therooffell______thePLAmenhadtimetorescuethechildtrappedinthehouse.A.until

B.unless

C.before

D.because参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.PleaseexcusemeifI’malittlesadtoday.Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyears,___36___professionalskillswithasweetnature.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnew___37___opportunity.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’resincerely___38___forhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitany___39___tosaygoodbyetoadearfriendandtrustedcolleague.Ourabilitytocopewith___40___determineshappinessinlife.Buthowdowedothat?Philosophers’responseshavebeen___41___.AccordingtotheauthoroftheBiblicalbookofEcclesiastes,comfortcanbefoundin___42___that“toeverythingthereisaseason,andatimetoeverypurposeunderheaven.”KahlilGibranurgedhislistenersto“lettodayembracethe___43___withremembrance,andthefuturewithlonging.”Afriendofmineremindshisfellowthat“survivabilitydependsupon___44___.”Andasurfersummedup___45___problemsinfourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”Ithinklifeisaseriesof____46____—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourorganizationalskills,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno___47___.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonis___48___tomakeadjustmentsshouldtheneedarise.Thatmeanswhenthings___49___thataren'texactlyinyourplan，youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon.Ofcourse,some___50___alongtheroadoflifeareeasiertotakethanothers.Arained-outpicnic,forexample,iseasierto___51___thanthesuddendeathofalovedone.Butthe___52___isthesame.Change,indeed,ispainful,yetever___53___.Andifmemoryhasitsforceandworth,sohas___54___.We’regoingtomissMark,butratherthanbelostinthesadnessofourparting,we'llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture－forhim,andforus.Andthenwe’llgooutanddoeverythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen.___55___ourplanschange--again.36.A.toying

B.combining

C.supplying

D.refreshing37.A.educational

B.commercial

C.medical

D.professional38.A.pleased

B.pity

C.anxious

D.numb39.A.odder

B.easier

C.ruder

D.fairer40.A.change

B.challenge

C.choice

D.chance41.A.varied

B.evaluated

C.discussed

D.spread42.A.explaining

B.recommending

C.remembering

D.anticipating43.A.tomorrow

B.then

C.now

D.past44.A.competence

B.confidence

C.blessings

D.adaptability45.A.attitude

B.health

C.life

D.security46.A.stories

B.events

C.questions

D.memories47.A.right

B.control

C.advantage

D.priority48.A.forced

B.prepared

C.allowed

D.encouraged49.A.comeup

B.putout

C.pullup

D.takeout50.A.stops

B.crossings

C.bumps

D.alternatives51.A.prevent

B.predict

C.handle

D.imagine52.A.principle

B.conclusion

C.consequence

D.problem53.A.obvious

B.needful

C.wonderful

D.ambiguous54.A.future

B.parting

C.attempt

D.hope55.A.Until

B.Before

C.If

D.After参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.A

42.C

43.D

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过Mark的故事表达了作者的一种生活态度，即对生活中出现不可控因素影响我们生活时我们要随遇而安。这并不意味着我们不需要不断努力去实现梦想，而是在解决问题后，按原计划继续前行。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。根据He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyears可知这里意思是将专业技能与甜美的天性相结合。A.toying玩具；B.combining结合；C.supplying供应；D.refreshing恢复精神，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据___1___professionalskillswithasweetnature.可知这里意思是现在，他前往一个令人兴奋的新的职业机会。A.educational教育的；B.commercial商业的；

C.medical医学的；D.professional职业的，故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,可知我们真诚地为他高兴。A.pleased高兴的；B.pity怜悯；C.anxious担忧的；D.numb麻木的，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但这并没有让我们向一位亲爱的朋友和值得信赖的同事告别变得更容易。A.odder奇怪的；B.easier更容易；C.ruder粗糙的；D.fairer更公平，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们应对变化的能力决定了生活的幸福。A.change改变；B.challenge挑战；C.choice选择；D.chance机会，故选A。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知哲学家们的答复多样化。A.varied多样化；B.evaluated评估；C.discussed讨论；D.spread传播，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：人们可以通过记住“大千世界，万事万物皆有时”来获得安慰。A.explaining解释；B.recommending推荐；C.remembering记得；D.anticipating预期，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：让今日用回忆拥抱着过去，用希望拥抱将来。A.tomorrow明天；B.then当时；C.now现在；D.past过去，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的一个朋友提醒他的同伴:“生存取决于适应性。”A.competence能力；B.confidence信心；C.blessings祝福；D.adaptability适应性，故选D。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一位冲浪者用四个词总结了生活中的问题:“随波逐流”。A.attitude态度；B.health健康；C.life生活；D.security安全，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我认为生活是由一系列的事件组成——既有好的，也有坏的。A.stories故事；B.events事件；C.questions问题；D.memories记忆，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不管你的组织能力有多优秀，总会有一些你无法控制的影响生活的因素。A.right正确；B.control控制；C.advantage优势；D.priority优先，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：真正的成功者为在必要时做出调整做好准备。A.forced强迫；B.prepared准备；C.allowed允许；D.encouraged鼓励，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这意味着当不完全在你计划中的事情出现时,你解决——然后继续前进。A.comeup出现；B.putout熄灭；C.pullup拔起；D.takeout取出，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当然，人生道路上的一些坎坷比其他的更容易走。A.stops站点；B.crossings交叉口；C.bumps磕磕碰碰；D.alternatives替代选择，故选C。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：例如，因雨外出野餐，比亲人突然去世更容易处理。A.prevent预防；

B.predict预报；C.handle处理；D.imagine想象，故选C。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但原理是一样的。A.principle原理；B.conclusion结论；C.consequence结果；D.problem问题，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：的确，改变是痛苦的，但也是必要的。A.obvious明显的；B.needful必要的；C.wonderful极好的；D.ambiguous模糊的，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果记忆有它的力量和价值，那么希望也有它的力量和价值。A.future未来；B.parting分开；C.attempt试图；D.hope希望，故选D。【55题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：然后我们会走出去，尽我们所能让未来成为现实。直到我们的计划再次改变。A.Until直到；B.Before在…之前；C.If如果；D.After在…之后，故选A。【点睛】解答完型填空时：1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如小题3，答案定位在Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,其中thechanceofalifetime是关键词，可知这里意思是我们真诚地为他高兴。A.pleased高兴的；B.pity怜悯；C.anxious担忧的；D.numb麻木的，故选A。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。21.Iwas17whenIwalkedintoCarley’sbookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat

21

ontheshelves,theshopowneraskedifI’dlike

22

.Ineededtostart

23

forcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschool,andthejobhelped

24

myyearlytuition.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:makingcoffeeintheStudentsUnion;ahotelmaidand

25

makingmapsforacompany.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost

26

.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmosteverything

27

andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless

28

.I’vealwaysrememberedthe

29

Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa

30

inLosAngles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildborn

31

hisfingersconnected.Hisfamilycouldn’taffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin

32

,hidinghishandinhispocket.I

33

my

bosstoletmedothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe

34

forfree.Ivisitedtheboysoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis

35

handandsaid,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof

36

.Inthepast,whileIwas

37

,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthe

38

.Foxpaysmysalary,

39

IfeelasifIworkforthe

40

,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.

21．A．mapsB．articlesC．reportsD．titles22．A．abookB．someteaC．ajobD．anyhelp23．A．planningB．savingC．preparingD．studying24．A．payforB．fitforC．runforD．enterfor25．A．soB．yetC．evenD．still26．A．boringB．satisfyingC．surprisingD．disappointing27．A．inneedB．inallC．inorderD．instore28．A．worriedB．satisfiedC．interestedD．puzzled29．A．surpriseB．failureC．regretD．pride30．A．doctorB．TVreporterC．booksellerD．storeowner31．A．withB．inC．byD．for32．A．horrorB．honorC．shameD．danger33．A．advisedB．persuadedC．forcedD．permitted34．A．actionB．programC．treatmentD．operation35．A．repairedB．connectedC．injuredD．improved36．A．humorB．interestC．pleasureD．excitement37．A．attheTVstationB．intheStudentsUnion

C．attheUSForestServiceD．atCarley’sbookstore38．A．oppositeB．sameC．differentD．right39．A．soB．andC．butD．because40．A．viewersB．readersC．customersD．passengers参考答案：D

C

B

A

C

B

D

A

D

BA

C

B

D

A

C

D

B

C

A三、阅读理解22.

SalesmanRameshlivedinthesouthernpartofIndia.HegothisfirstassignmentinthemonthofJune,thestartoftherainyseasoninthearea.Hewasgivenalistoflocallaundryownerswhomhehadtoapproachandsellproductsto.Hewasscaredandthoughthewouldn’tbeabletofulfillthetask,butheacceptedthechallengeashehadnootherchoice.

Thenextdayhestartedapproachingthelaundryowners,andwithin15dayshegotareallyniceresponse.Mostofthempurchasedhisproducts,buttheyborrowedmoneyfromRameshtobuytheproducts.Everyonepromisedtopayhimbackwithinthenext15days.

DuringthelastweekofJuneamidstheavyshowers,hestartedvisitingthelaundryownerstocollectmoney.Uponvisitinghalfofthem,herealizedhehadn’tcollectedapenny.

Afteralmost14days,onabrightsunnyMondaymorning,hestartedvisitingthelaundryownersonceagain.Suddenly,bynoonRameshrealizedthathehadcollectedthepaymentsfromalmost50%oftheowners.

Heworkedhardthroughouttheday,andbytheendofthedayhehadcompleted90%ofhistargetforJuneandJuly.Atlast,hebecamethe“starperformer”forthemonthsofJuneandJuly.

WhydidthelaundryownerslookattheskyandtellhimtocomethenextdaywhenRameshvisitedthem?Hewenttoalaundryownerandaskedhimthequestion.Theownersaid,“Thisisthemonthoftherainyseasonandwehavetowashtheclothes,drythemoffandironthembeforehandingthemovertocustomers.Ifthesundoesn’tshine,howcanwedryourclothesandearnmoneytopayyouback?”Rameshthenrealizedthatitwashispatienceandendurancethatkepthimgoingandultimatelyhelpedhimachievesuccess.

LikeRamesh,eachoneofusshouldrealizethatapartfrombeinghonestandhard-working,ifwecankeepourpatience,weareinchinguptheladderofsuccess.56.WhatcanwelearnaboutRamesh?A.Hedidn’tlikethejobofsalesman.B.Hewasconfidentinhisfirsttask.C.Hiscustomersweremainlythelocallaundryowners.

D.Heaccomplishedhissalestaskperfectlywithin10days.57.ThelaundryownersaskedRameshtocomelater,because

___________.A.theyfeltembarrassedaboutrefusingRameshdirectlyB.theydidn’twanttopayRameshbackatall

C.theyhadtowaitforthesuntocomeouttodryclothes

D.theyhadtosaveupmoneytopayfortheproductstheybought58.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRamesh?A.Hard-workingandpatient.

B.Patientandgenerous.

C.Generousandhard-working.

D.Confidentandpersuasive.59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JuneisthestartoftherainyseasoninthesouthernpartofIndia.B.Tosellproducts,Rameshhelpedhiscustomerstowashclothes.

C.Rameshbecamethe“starperformer”forthenextthreemonths.D.AminorityofcustomerspaidfortheproductsusingthemoneyfromRamesh.60.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Plansareeverything.

B.Patienceleadstosuccess.

C.Customersmustcomefirst.

D.Successisonething;luckisanother.参考答案：CCAAB23.ChesterCityLibraryoffersarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicestopeoplewhodon’thaveaccesstoourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinChesterCity,we’llprovideawiderangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:●Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks24●TalkingbooksontapeandCDR●DVDsandmusicCDsb●Magazinesc●Referenceandinformationrequests1HomedeliveryserviceJLetusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.wTalkingbooksandcaptionedvideosJThelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.wLanguagesbesidesEnglishoWecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfro