初中英语状语从句专题复习课件

第二部专题Ⅲ句型㈡状语从句考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练第二部专题Ⅲ句型考点揭密【名题实战】1．Wewonderifourteachers____toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey________，we'llbeveryhappy.(2014，兰州)A．willcome；willcomeB．come；willcomeC．willcome；comeD．come；come2．____itisraininghard，theyarestillworkingintheopenair.(2014，黔东南)A．BecauseB．WhenC．ThoughD．Before3．Myunclehasbeentaughtinthisschool____hewastwentyyearsold.(2013，鞍山)A．sinceB．forC．untilD．afterCCA【名题实战】CCA4．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth____theyhavefallen.(2013，淮安)A．untilB．whileC．whenD．after5．Mumsays____Idomyhomeworknow，IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.(2014，广州)A．ifB．thoughC．becauseD．while【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语用一般现在时。AA4．Manypeopledonotrealizet考点揭密

在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。考点揭密在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：状语从句的种类

连词时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，

since，until，assoonasIdidn'tgotobeduntilshecameback.I'llcometoseeyouassoonasIarrivethere.例句初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：状语从句的种类连词时间状语从句的种类连词条件状语从句if，aslongas，unlessI'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday原因状语从句because，since，as，forHedidn'tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents状语从句的种类连词条件状语从句if，aslongas，u目的状语从句sothat，inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.结果状语从句sothat，so...that，such...thatIt'ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.目的sothat，Pleasesayitinal让步状语从句Though,although,evenif，wheneve，whateverThoughhelooksthin，heishealthy.比较状语从句than，as…as，notas/so…asTheearthisbiggerthanthemoon.HeranasfastasMike.地点状语从句where，whereverSitwhereveryoulike.让步ThoughThoughhelooksthin，h注意：①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。④too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：Ifwedon'thurry，we'llmissthetrain.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。＝Hurryup，orwe'llmissthetrain.快点，否则我们将错过火车。注意：中考考点设置原因状语从句(1)引导词:because,since,as.(2)对because原因状语提问用“why”。(3)because不能与so连用。(4)because,since，as,for的区别：

because从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because,而as,since引导的从句却不可；as，since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由证明。中考考点设置原因状语从句中考考点设置目的状语和结果状语(1)引导词：so，that.从句中常用情态动词。(2)结果状语从句引导词：so...that,such...that.(3)so与such的区别(4)so...that与too...to和...enoughto间转换①so+形+a/an+名

such+a/an+形+名②so+many/much/few/little+形+名③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数中考考点设置目的状语和结果状语①so+形+a/an+名中考考点设置比较状语从句

(1)引导词：as...as,notas(so)...as,than

(2)notas(so)...as与than的同义句替换。

(3)as...as,notas(so)...as中间用形容词或副词的原形。6.让步状语从句

(1)引导词：though,eventhough.

(2)though不能与but连用。7.地点状语从句

(1)引导词where,wherever.

(2)wherever=nomatterwhere8.方式状语从句引导词：asif,asthough.

中考考点设置比较状语从句【例1】Markisn'tcomingtotheconcert________hehasgottoomuchworktodo.A．soB．untilC．althoughD．because解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：____【例2】Wewillhavenowatertodrink________wedon'tprotecttheearth.A．untilB．beforeC．thoughD．if解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”答案：____DD【例1】Markisn'tcomingtothe【例3】IenjoyfreshairsoIalwaysletthewindowopen________itisreallycold.A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．since解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。答案：____【例4】Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech，________thereweresomepartsIdidn'tquiteunderstand.A．becauseB．forC．untilD．though解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。答案：____AD【例3】IenjoyfreshairsoIal【例5】ZhouLiboisShanghai'sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere________hotthatticketsweresoldoutinminutes.A．veryB．tooC．suchD．so解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。答案：____D【例5】ZhouLiboisShanghai'sf一、单项选择。1．Fatherwon'tallowmetoplayoutside____Iwashupthedishes.(2014，烟台)A．ifnotB．ifC．unlessD．because2．I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs____hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.(2014，盐城)A．becauseB．whenC．sothatD．asif3．Idon'tknowifTom____heretomorrow.Ifhe________，I'llcallyou.(2014，南充)A．comes；comesB．willcome；willcomeC．comes；willcomeD．willcome；comesCCD一、单项选择。CCD4．____thesunwasnotgetup，manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.(2014，安徽)A．AsB．IfC．ThoughD．Because5．Thestudentscan'tgohome____theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit'stheirduty.(2014，黄石)A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until6．—HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF．I.R?—Exciting，____onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.(2013，襄阳)A．thoughB．becauseC．soD．andCDA4．____thesunwasnotgetup，7．—Alwayslookaround____youcrossthestreet，David.—OK.Iknow，Mom.(2013，娄底)A．untilB．beforeC．unlessD．after8．—Thelocallivingconditions(条件)haveimprovedalot____ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.(2013，宜昌)A．beforeB．whenC．sinceD．afterBC7．—Alwayslookaround____you9．Thebookwaswrittenin____easyEnglishevenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A．so；thatB．such；thatC．too；toD．very；that10．—Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingamagazine____Iwaswritingane­mailathome.A．assoonasB．afterC．untilD．whileBD9．Thebookwaswrittenin____二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。11．Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks

heisnotrich.12．—IsDavidatschooltoday?—No.Heisathome

hehasabadcold.13．Wewon'thavesupper

mymothercomesback.14．

shedoesn'tcomeonSunday，I'llgofishingbymyself.15．

theairmoves，itiscalledwind.becausethoughuntilIfUntil二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。becausethough【例1】Lucyknewnothingaboutit_________hersistertoldher.［2003河北省］

A.becauseB.until

C.ifD.since

典型例题解析【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworld

hehadaman-madeleg.［2003河南省］

A.thoughB.if

C.asD.because

B【例2】Otherpeoplewon'tbepleasedifhe

thequeue.［2003河南省］

A.willjumpB.jumps

C.jumpD.jumped

BA【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifit

tomorrow.［2003甘肃省］

A.don'trainB.won'train

C.doesn'trainD.isn'trainC【例1】Lucyknewnothingabout【例7】Davidwassocarelessthathedidn'tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(改为简单句)［2003福州市］

Davidwas_________careless_________findthemistakesinhistestpaper.【例5】Thedriverhurtthegirl______badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.［2003新疆］

A.so,thatB.either,or

C.too,toD.neither,nor典型例题解析A

【例6】MrsReaddidn'tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.对句子划线部分提问)_______________MrsRead__________welllastnight?too

toWhydidn'tsleep【例7】DavidwassocarelessthⅠ.单项选择1.Hewas_________angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.soB.too

C.veryD.much2.Becausehismotherwasill,_________hemuststayathometolookafterher.A./B.so

C.thatD.either3.Thoughtheworkerswereverytired，_________theywentonplantingtrees.

A.andB.butC./D.so4.Theydidn'twatchTV_____theyfinishedtheirhomework.A.afterB.when

C.untilD.as课时训练(A)(A)(C)(C)Ⅰ.单项选择课时训练(A)(A)(C)(C)课时训练5.I'llwritetoyouassoonasI_________Beijing.

A.gettoB.arriveC.willgettoD.willarrive6.We'llhaveatripifit_________rain.

A.won'tB.willC.don'tD.doesn't7._________youhurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.

A.IfB./

C.UnlessD.When8.Hesavesmoney_________hecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother.

A.soB.sothat

C.suchthatD.inorder9.—Whyareyoulateforschool?

—_________Igotuplate.

A.BecauseB.For

C.SinceD.As(A)(D)(C)(B)(A)课时训练5.I'llwritetoyouassoo10.Theflowers_________wellifthey_________.

A.won'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareof

B.don'tgrow,aretakengoodcareof

C.don'tgrow,don'ttakegoodcareof

D.won'tgrow,arenottakengoodcareof课时训练(D)11.Heasked_________manystrangequestionsthattheteacherdidn'twanttoteachhimanymore.

A.soB.such

C.tooD.very(A)12.Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisesto

therearenomistake.

A.lookforB.makesure

C.findoutD.thinkabout(B)13.Ihavemyowncar,soI______drivewhereIwanttogo.A.mustB.haveC.needtoD.can

(D)课时训练(D)(A)(B)13.Ihavemyown14.Theoldmanwasquiteweakaftertheaccident,sohe

A.mustbetakescareofB.musttakecareof

C.mustbelookedafter

D.mustlookafter15.Themanhadgoneaway_________theoldmansaidthankstohim.

A.thatB.so

C.untilD.before课时训练CD课时训练CDⅡ.句型转换，将下列各句改为同义句1.Hurryuporyou'llbelateforschool.

_____you_______hurryupyou'llbelateforschool.

________youhurryup,you'llbelateforschool.

2.I'lldomyhomeworkwhenmymothercomesback.

I______domyhomework______mymothercomesback.

3.Thisquestionissohardthatnoonecananswerit.

Thisis_________________thatnoonecananswerit.

4.Becausehewasill,hedidn'tgotoschool.

Hewasill,_______hedidn'tgotoschool.

5.Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.

Hewastired,________hewentonworking.课时训练Ifdon'tUnlesswon'tuntilsuchahardsobutⅡ.句型转换，将下列各句改为同义句课时训练Ifdon'6.Theiceonthelakezwassothinthatpeoplecouldn'tskateonit.

Theiceonthelakewas_____thick______________people_________________.7.Thegirlwastooexcitedtosay