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ProjectManagementServicesforRabighPhaseIIPetrochemicalProjectSPARINGPHILOSOPHY
JGCJobCode:0-5361-20-0000
Doc.No.:
S-PM-G000-1222-0603<8>
3of6
SCOPE
Thepurposeofthissparingphilosophyistoprovidedesignguidancefortheprovisionofsparefacilitiesandequipment.
Theobjectiveistheenhancementofthefollowingntoperationalfactors:
Safety
Reliability
Availability
Maintainability
Operability
DEFINITIONS
:AramcoOverseasB.V.andSumitomoChemicalCo..
APPLICABLEDRAWINGS,SPECIFICATIONS,ANDCODESANDSTANDARDS
ProjectSpecifications
S-PM-G000-1131-0007WaivingandClarificationProcedure
SaudiAramcoEngineeringStandards
SAES-J-600 PressureReliefDevices
DEVIATIONSANDCLARIFICATIONS
AnydeviationsorclarificationsfromthisspecificationrequireapprovalundertheWaivingandClarificationProcedure(S-PM-G000-1131-0007).
ORDEROFPRECEDENCEOFS
Theorderofprecedenceshallbe:
Thisspecification
Projectdrawingsandspecifications
ApplicableSaudiAramcoStandards
ApplicableInternationalCodesandStandards
GENERALSPARINGPHILOSOPHY
Stand-byequipmentwillbeprovidedforequipmentwhosefailurewouldadverselyaffecttheprocessproductiontargets(setoutinthebasisofdesignforeachunit)orthesafetyofthent.Equipmentwillalsobesparedwheneverthereisahighfrequencyofoperatingmaintenance;thisincludesequipmentinfoulingserviceaswellasequipmentrequiringspecificmaintenance.Thestand-byequipmentshallbeidenticaltotheoriginalequipment.Thestand-byequipmentshallbeconfigureda100%spareorN+1,asshowninTABLE1.Nmeansthenormaloperationequipmentnumberwhichcancover100%capacity.Thefollowingtableshowsthetotalequipmentcapacityincludingstand-byitem.Whereequipmentisnotessentialtotheprocessanddonotimpactoperations(e.g.certainfilters),onlyaby-passlinemaybeconsidered.
N
TotalEquipmentCapacityofN+1
TotalEquipmentCapacityofN+2
1
100%Duty+100%Spare=200%
100%Duty+2x100%Spare=300%
2
2x50%Duty+50%Spare=150%
2x50%Duty+2x50%Spare=200%
3
3x33%Duty+33%Spare=133%
3x33%Duty+2x33%Spare=165%
ProjectManagementServicesforRabighPhaseIIPetrochemicalProjectSPARINGPHILOSOPHY
JGCJobCode:0-5361-20-0000
Doc.No.:
S-PM-G000-1222-0603<8>
PAGE
5
of6
TABLE1GENERALSPARINGGUIDELINES
Item
Equipment
Service
SparingRequirements
Notes
1
Pumps
Pumpswhichhaveahistoryoffrequentfailureinoperation,
or
Pumpswhiayfailwhencalleduponcauseanunsafeconditionoftheinstallation,
jeopardisinglifeand/orequipment.
A100%spareisrequired.
Thesepumpsshallincorporateautomaticstartofthesparepump.
Pumpswhichoftenfailinoperation,or
Pumpswhichcancauseasevereprocessunitupsetwhenstartedup.
A100%spareorN+1ofpumpsisrequired.
Wheretwoservicescanpracticallyutiliseacommonsparethisisacceptable.
Otherpumpserviceswhichdonotfallintotheabovecategories.
Aninstalledspareisnotrequired.
Anon-installedspareshallbeprovided,unlessor
Licensor mendsotherwise.
2
Compressors
Compressorswhichhaveahistoryoffrequentfailureinoperation,
or
Compressorswhiayfailwhencalleduponcauseanunsafeconditionoftheinstallation,jeopardisinglifeand/or
equipment.
A100%spareisrequired.
Wheretwoservicescanpracticallyutiliseacommonsparethisisacceptable.
Compressorswhichoftenfailinoperation,or
Compressorswhichcancauseasevereprocessunitupsetwhenstartedup.
A100%spareisrequired.
Othercompressorserviceswhichdonotfall
intotheabovecategories.
Aninstalledspareisnotrequired.
Hydrotreaterrecyclecompressors
TobespecifiedbyLicensor.
However,prefersthe
centrifugaland driventypeCompressors.
Theexpectedprincipalcompressorsintheprocessunits.
TobespecifiedbyLicensor.
3
FansandBlowers
FansandBlowersincontinuousoperationwhichoftenfail,
or
FansandBlowerswhichcancauseasevereprocessunitupsetwhenstartedup.
A100%spareisrequired.
Wheretwoservicescanpracticallyutiliseacommonspare,thisisacceptable.
Item
Equipment
Service
SparingRequirements
Notes
4
Exchangerchangersincriticalandfoulingservice.
Aspareisrequiredifexchangerincriticalandfoulingserviceneedtobecleanedperiodicallyinlessthanexpectedshutdownintervalofbeingin
service.
Exchangersareusedintermittently(i.e.
coolersinsummer)
Aspareisnotrequired.
Tobeprovidedwithabypass.
5
Deaerators
(OnlyforIWSPP)
N+1ofdeaeratorsarerequired.
Nisthenumberofunitsrequiredto
meetumcontinuousBFWdemand.
6
Generators(OnlyforIWSPP)
N+1of generatorsarerequired.
The umcontinuouscredibledemandcanbemetwiththeone
largest generatorshutdown/tripped/outofserviceandnoneoftheothergeneratorsoperatingatabovetheirumcontinuousrating(MCR),
Nisthenumberofunitsrequiredtomeetthe
demand
Thisisnotapplicabletontwasteheatrecoveryboilers.
Note:generatorsofIWSPPPhaseIIareintegratedintothatof
IWSPPPhaseI.
7
PowerGeneration(OnlyforIWSPP)
N+1ofpowergeneratingtrains.
Nisthenumberoftrainsrequiredtosupplythe
Toensurecontinuityofoutputinthisscenario,N+1trainsareeachoperatedatreducedoutput,permittingrapidoutputincreaseifonetrips.
Note:PowergeneratorsofIWSPP
PhaseIIareintegratedintothatofIWSPPPhaseI.
8
Ejectors
ejectorswhichhaveahistoryoffrequentfailureinoperation.
A100%spareisrequired.
9
Filters
Liquidfilterssubjecttoroutinemaintenance.
A100%spareisrequired.
Gasfiltersincontinuousservice.
Aspareisnotrequired.
Tobeprovidedwithavalvedbypasstoallowmaintenancewithout
interruptingprocessflow.
InstrumentairfiltersatntBatteryLimit.
A100%spareisrequired.
10
LetDownStation(OnlyforIWSPP)
Aspareletdownvalveshallbeprovidedforeachpressurelevel.
ProjectManagementServicesforRabighPhaseIIPetrochemicalProjectSPARINGPHILOSOPHY
JGCJobCode:0-5361-20-0000
Doc.No.:
S-PM-G000-1222-0603<8>
PAGE
6
of6
Item
Equipment
Service
SparingRequirements
Notes
11
Package
Equipment
Aspareofwholepackagesisnot
required.
Individualitemswithinthepackage
shouldbespared,ifrequired.
12
PZVs
AllPZVsshallbesparedandatleastonespare
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