选择性Unit2LookingintotheFuture高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习（人教版2019）教师版

（人教版2019）高中英语新教材超前集中词汇学习教师版选择性必修第一册Unit2LookingintotheFuture主题语境：人与社会——未来生活第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ.课文词汇phrase/freɪz/n.短语；词组persuade/pəˈsweɪd/vi.劝说；说服switch/swɪtʃ/vt.转换；交换vi&vt.（使）改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变switchon/swɪtʃɒn/开（电灯、机器等）switchoff/swɪtʃɒf/关（电灯、机器等）distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的secure/sɪˈkjʊə(r)/adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护knob/nɒb/n.旋钮；球形把手appliance/əˈplaɪəns/n.电器；器具remote/rɪˈməʊt/adj.远程的；偏远的remotecontrol/rɪˈməʊtkənˈtrəʊl/遥控器；遥控airconditioner/eə(r)kənˈdɪʃənə(r)/空调机；空调设备automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/adj.自动的integrated/ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd/adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的integrate/ˈɪntɪgreɪt/vt.&vi.（使）合并；成为一体sensor/ˈsensə(r)/n.传感器；敏感元件efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.效率高的；有功效的mode/məʊd/n.模式；方式；风格routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的dailyroutine/ˈdeɪliruːˈtiːn/日常生活preference/ˈprefrəns/n.爱好；偏爱instant/ˈɪnstənt/n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的command/kəˈmɑːnd/n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制obey/əˈbeɪ/vi.&vt.服从；遵守warning/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n.警告；警示；先兆constant/ˈkɒnstənt/adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量earlyon/ˈɜːliɒn/在初期；早先abnormal/æbˈnɔːml/adj.不正常的；反常的critical/ˈkrɪtɪkl/adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.癌；癌症；毒瘤potentially/pə'tenʃəlɪ/adv.潜在地；可能地potential/pəˈtenʃl/adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性leak/liːk/vi&vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露electrical/ɪˈlektrɪkl/adj.电的；用电的wiring/ˈwaɪərɪŋ/n.电线线路；线路系统wire/ˈwaɪə(r)/n.电线；金属丝（或线）.接通电源；将…连接到detect/dɪˈtekt/vt.发现；查明relevant/ˈreləvənt/adj.有关的；有意义的catchfire/kætʃˈfaɪə(r)/着火fantasy/ˈfæntəsi/n.幻想；想象innovation/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/n.创新；创造available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的inthissense/ɪnðɪssens/从这种（某种)意义上来讲nevertheless/ˌnevəðəˈles/adv.尽管如此；不过；然而structure/ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/n.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织security/sɪˈkjʊərəti/n.保护措施；安全工作crime/kraɪm/n.犯罪活动；不法行为combine/kəmˈbaɪn/vt.&vi.（使）结合；混合nanobot/næ'nəʊbɒt/n.纳米机器人artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj.人工的；人造的；假的artificialintelligence/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃlɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/(AI)人工智能clone/kləʊn/vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物（或植物）predict/prɪˈdɪkt/vt.预测；预言；预料prediction/prɪˈdɪkʃn/n.预测；预言forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/vt.&n.预测；预报occupation/ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/n.职业；占领oppose/əˈpəʊz/vt.反对；抵制；阻挠hence/hens/adv.因此；由此cease/siːs/vi.&vt.（使）停止；终止deceased/dɪˈsiːst/adj.已死的；亡故的absence/ˈæbsəns/n.不存在；缺乏；缺席rural/ˈrʊərəl/adj.乡村的；农村的advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/n.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者emphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.强调；重视；重要性luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/n.奢华keepintouchwith.../kiːpɪntʌtʃwɪð/（与…）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）career/kəˈrɪə(r)/n.职业；事业prospect/ˈprɒspekt/n.可能性；前景resist/rɪˈzɪst/vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡resistance/rɪˈzɪstəns/n.抵制；反对；抗拒paragraph/ˈpærəgrɑːf/n.段；段落signpost/ˈsaɪnpəʊst/n.路标essay/ˈeseɪ/n.文章accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.精确的；准确的librarian/laɪˈbreəriən/n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长Melbourne/'melbən/墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）Christian/ˈkrɪstʃən/n.基督教徒adj.基督教的theAmish/ˈɑːmɪʃ/n.阿曼门诺派Ⅱ.核心词汇分类记忆阅读词汇学其意1.switchvt.转换；交换vi.&vt.(使)改变；转变n.开关；转换器；改变2.remoteadj.远程的；偏远的3.automaticadj.自动的4.sensorn.传感器；敏感元件5.routinen.常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的6.criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的7.potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地8.electricaladj.电的；用电的9.detectvt.发现；查明10.fantasyn.幻想；想象11.innovationn.创新；创造12.artificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的13.prospectn.可能性；前景14.signpostn.路标15.luxuryn.奢华高频词汇知其形1.phrasen.短语；词组2.commandn.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制3.obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守4.availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的5.structuren.结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织6.forecastvt.&n.预测；预报7.ruraladj.乡村的；农村的8.careern.职业；事业9.essayn.文章10.accurateadj.精确的；准确的11.relevantadj.有关的；有意义的12.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠13.emphasisn.强调；重视；重要性14.advocatevt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者拓展词汇通变化1.persuadevt.劝说；说服→persuasionn.劝说；说服→persuasiveadj.有说服力的；令人信服的2.distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distancen.距离3.secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→securityn.安全工作；保护措施4.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→efficientlyadv.有效地；效率高地→efficiencyn.效率5.prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen.爱好；偏爱6.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantlyadv.即刻地；马上地7.warnvt.警告；提醒注意→warningn.警告；警示；先兆8.criticizev.批评→criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticismn.批评；责备→criticn.批评家；评论家9.electricityn.电；电能→electricaladj.电的；用电的→electricadj.电动的；发电的10.detectvt.发现；查明→detectorn.探测器；检测器；发现者→detectiveadj.侦探的；侦察的n.侦探11.combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→combinationn.合并；结合；联合12.opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposedadj.反对的；对立的13.absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的→absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席14.resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistancen.抵制；反对；抗拒→resistantadj.有抵抗力的；反抗的高频词块明搭配1.switchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)2.earlyon在初期；早先3.catchfire着火4.inthissense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲5.keepintouch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)6.keeptrackof跟踪；了解动态7.hangoutwith与……经常在一起8.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面9.putone'smindatrest使某人安心10.dailyroutine日常生活词汇风暴连连看1.头脑风暴一“动词＋on/off”①turn/switchon/off A.穿上/脱下②geton/off B.打开/关闭③logon/off C.登录/退出④puton/off D.上车/下车答案①-④BDCA2.头脑风暴二1）然而与但是①butconj. A.不过，然而②howeveradv. B.但是③yetadv. C.但是，还④thoughadv. D.尽管如此；不过；然而⑤neverthelessadv. E.然而，可是答案①-④BDCA答案①-⑤BECAD2）联合与分离①combine A.（使）分开；分离；划分；隔开；分居；区分②unite B.（使）分开；分配；除以；分隔③associate C.（使）团结；（使）联合④divide D.联合，联想，联系⑤separate E.组合；结合；混合；融合；协力答案①-⑤ECDBA3.头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇1）家具 A.①decoratev. A.扶手椅②cupboardn. B.睡椅；长沙发③armchairn. C.碗柜；食橱④benchn. D.长凳；工作台⑤couchn. E.装饰；布置B.⑥furnishvt. A.架子⑦drawern. B.花瓶⑧shelfn. C.地毯⑨vasen. D.抽屉⑩carpetn. E.布置；为……配备家具答案A①-⑤ECADB答案B①-⑤EDABC2）住所A.①flat A.n.车库②roof B.n.电梯③ceiling C.n.公寓；平地；平面；④lift D.n.天花板⑤garage E.n.屋顶；最高处B.⑥balcony A.adj.智能的⑦basement B.n.地下室⑧storey C.n.公寓套房；（总统等要人的）套间⑨intelligent D.n.楼层⑩apartment E.n.阳台答案A①-⑤CEDBA答案B⑥-⑩EBDACⅢ.经典句型牢记心句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾补Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。句型公式：Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。句型公式：将来进行时Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。句型公式：since引导原因状语从句ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。句型公式：as引导原因状语从句Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它(互联网)还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。第二部分集中练通Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知1.Theseflowersinsidetheroomareallartificial.adj.人造的；假的2.Thecontentsofthereportwereleakedtothepress.vt.透露3.Yourprivatefilesstayprivateandcompletelysecuredfromtheftordamage.vt.保护4.Thetemperaturesensorismakingthecomputerthinktheengineiscoldwhen,infact,it’shot.n.传感器5.Nowwe’llbeabletoliveinluxuryfortherestofourlives.n.奢华Ⅱ.写作词汇填空1.Career(职业)prospectswithinthecompanyareexcellent.2.Ourschooladvocates(倡议)thatweshouldcommitourselvestobuildingalow­carboncampus.3.Somestudentsdonotthinkitvitaltoobey(遵守)thetrafficrules.4.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyprovidingrelevant(相关的)informationandsupportingservices.5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuaded(说服)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.Ⅲ.拓展词汇变形1.Tom'smothertriedtopersuadeTomtogiveupplayingcomputergames.Althoughherwordswerepersuasive,herpersuasiondidn'twork.(persuade)2.HepreferstosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingcomputerishispreference.(prefer)3.Theinstantthefirefightersawtheboytrappedinthefire,heheldhimandescapedfromtheroominstantly.(instant)4.Heisoftenabsentfromschoolbecauseofhistirednessofstudy.Wehavegotusedtohisabsence.(absent)5.Theguardwarnedthevisitorstokeepawayfromthebeach,buttheyignoredhiswarning.(warn)6.Agoodmanagershouldcombinetechnologywithmanagement.That'sawinningcombination.(combine)7.Localpeoplewerewarnedthataheavystormwouldarrive,buttheythoughtlittleofthiswarning.(warn)8.Atfirst,herparentsopposedhergoingtoBeijing.ButtheywerenotopposedtohergoingtoShanghai.(oppose)9.Thesecretarywasefficientandreliable.Sheworksefficientlyandherefficiencyhasbeenpraisedbyherboss.(efficient)10.Weassumedthatwewouldmeetacertainamountofresistancetoourplanbutweweredeterminedtoresistit.(resist)Ⅳ.词块搭配选用switchoff,berelevantto,intheabsenceof,keeptrackof,ratherthan,respondto,leadto,keepintouchwith1.HehaskeptintouchwithhisfriendsusingFacebookinthepasttenyears.2.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthatledtotheaccidentlastnight.3.Don’tforgettoswitchofftheradiobeforeyouleave.4.Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfullykeepstrackofthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.5.Extremeweatherismostlikelytoberelevanttoglobalwarming.6.However,learningEnglishisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.Ⅴ.句型仿写1.蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都使我着迷。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)Thebrightbluesky,theendlessgreengrass,thesettingsunandthecountlessstarsallkeptmespellbound.2.这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。(Itwilltake＋时间段＋before...)Itwilltakeaboutonehourbeforethetwinscookadeliciousbreakfast.3.半个小时后，我们将正在位于附近的一座小山脚下的农场里采摘水果。(将来进行时)Inhalfanhour,wewillbepickingfruitsonafarmlocatedatthefootofanearbyhill.4.我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(since引导原因状语从句)Iboiledwithanger,withmyhandstrembling,sincehehadtoldmealie.5.因为害怕这条狗，女孩在门口停下了。(as引导原因状语从句)Asshewasfrightenedofthisdog,thegirlstoppedatthegate.Ⅴ.一文串联核心考点阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。DearMsChen,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I’