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Lesson n
AbouttheBook
HowLittleJohnJoinedRobinHood
TextType:Fiction/Legend PageCount:20 WordCount:2,114
BookSummary
Inthere lingofthisclassictale,readerslearnhowRobinHoodcametostealfromthewealthyandgivetothepoor.ReadersaregiveninsightintohowJohnLittlemet,challenged,andlaterjoinedRobinHoodandhisbandofMerryMen.ReadersalsolearnhowRobinHood’sstrongandfaithfulfriendcametobecalledLittleJohn.
BookandlessonalsoavailableatLevelsSandV.
AbouttheLesson
TargetedReadingStrategy
Re l
Objectives
Re ltounderstandthetext
Understandandidentifycause-and-effectrelationships
Identifyirregularverbs
Understandandusecontentvocabulary
Materials
Greentextindicatesresourcesavailableonthewebsite
Book—HowLittleJohnJoinedRobinHood(copyforeachstudent)
Chalkboardordry-eras
Stickynotes
Dictionaries
Worldmap
Causeandeffect,irregularverbs,contentvocabularyworksheets
Discussioncards
Indicatesanopportunityforstudentstomarkinthebook.(Allactivitiesmaybedemonstratedbyprojectingthebookonanin ctivewhitorcompletedwithpaperandpencilifthebooksarereused.)
Vocabulary
*Boldvocabularywordsalsoappearinapre-madelessonforthistitleonVocabularyA– .
Contentwords:
Storycritical:allegiance(n.),corrupt(adj.),elusive(adj.),mettle(n.),underling(n.),vowed(v.)
Enrient:agile(adj.),cudgels(n.),dauntless(adj.),forbear(v.),nocked(v.),trivial(adj.),
venison(n.),walloped(v.)
BeforeReading
BuildBackground
Supplypicturesofmedievaltimes,castles,andpeoplelivingduringthattime.Invitestudentsto
lwhattheyknowaboutmedievaltimes.
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Lesson n ) HowLittleJohnJoinedRobinHood
AskstudentsiftheyhaveheardofalegendarythiefnamedRobinHood.Ifnot,exintostudentsth cordingtolegend,RobinHoodlivedinEnglandduringmedievaltimes.Exinthathesupposedlystolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.SomepeopleinEnglandbelieveRobinHoodwasarealman.AbronzestatueofhimstandsnearNottinghamCastle.AnamusementparkinSherwood ,nearthecityofNottingham,hasridesandshowsrelatingtothethemeofRobinHoodandhisMerryMen.
PreviewtheBook
IntroducetheBook
Givestudentstheircopyofthebook.Guidethemtothefrontandbackcoversandreadthetitle.Havestudentsdiscusswhattheyseeonthecovers.Encouragethemtoofferideasastowhatkindofbookitisandwhatitmightbeabout.
Askstudentsiftheythinkthisbookisfictionornonfictionandtoexintheirreasoning.
Showstudentsthetitlepage.Talkabouttheinformationonthepage(title,author’sname,
illustrator’sname).
IntroducetheReadingStrategy:Rel
Exintostudentsthatonewaytounderstandandrememberwhattheyarereadingistostop
nowandthenduringreadingtorelintheirmindwhatishappeninginthestory.
Exintostudentsthatwhensomeonere lssomething,heorsheexinsthedetailsofwhathappenedinorder.Pointoutthatpeoplere lstoriesaspartoftheirdailylives,suchasexiningwhathappenedinschooltoastudentwhowasabsent.Askstudentstoshareotherexamplesofwhenpeoplemightgiveareling.
Modelre lingafamiliarstoryindetail,suchasTheThreeLittlePigs.
Think-aloud:InTheThreeLittlePigs,threepigseachdecidetobuildahouse.Thefirstpigdecidestomakehishouseoutofstraw.Hegathersallofthematerialsandbuildshishouse.Thesecondpigdecidestobuildhishouseoutofsticks.Hegathersallofthematerialsandbuildshishouse.Thethirdpiggathersthematerialstobuildhishouseoutofbricks.Onedayabigbadwolfcomestothehouseofthefirstlittlepig.Hewantsthelittlepigtolethiminsideandsays,“I’llhuffandI’llpuff,andI’llblowyourhousedown.”
Continuere lingindetailtoofthestory.
Havestudentscestickynotesonthebottomofpages7,12,16,and19.Exinthatastheyread,theyshouldstopatofthesepagestothinkaboutwhathashappenedinthestory.Encouragestudentstore lintheirmindwhathappensinthestoryastheyread.
Asstudentsread,encouragethemtouseotherreadingstrategiesinadditiontothetargeted
strategypresentedinthissection.
IntroducetheComprehensionSkill:Causeandeffect
Revieworexinth auseisaneventthatmakessomethinghappen,andtheeffectiswhathappensbecauseof,orasaresultof,theevent.Createatwo-columnchartonthwiththeheadingsCauseandEffect.WritethefollowingsentenceonthundertheCauseheading:Istudyforatest.
Modelidentifyingaseriesofcause-and-effectrelationships.
Think-aloud:IfIstudyforatest,Imightgetagoodgradeonthetest.IfIgetagoodgradeonthetest,someoneinmyfamilymightwanttorewardme.Iftheywanttorewardme,Imaygettodosomethingspecial.Sometimesacauseanditseffectcauseothereventstohappen.
Reltheseriesofcause-and-effectrelationshipsaboutthegoodgradeonthetest.Askstudentstoidentifythecausesandeffects.Writeeachcauseanditseffectonthechartonth.Whenfinished,pointouthoweachcause-and-effectrelationshipleadstoothercause-and-effectrelationships.
Lesson n ) HowLittleJohnJoinedRobinHood
IntroducetheVocabulary
Writethefollowingwordsfromthecontentvocabularyonth:allegiance,corrupt,
andunderling.
Givegroupsofstudentsthreepiecesofblankpaper.Foreachword,havethemwriteordrawwhattheyknowabouttheword.Createadefinitionforeachwordusingstudents’priorknowledge.
Revieworexinthattheglossarycontainsalistofvocabularywordsandtheirdefinitions.
Modelhowstudentscanusetheglossarytofindaword’smeaning.Askstudentstolocatethe
wordallegianceintheglossary.Inviteavolunteertoreadthedefinitionforallegiance.
Havestudentscomparethedefinitionwiththeirpriorknowledgeoftheword.Thenhavestudentsfollowalongonpage16asyoureadthesentenceinwhichthewordallegianceisfoundtoconfirmthemeaningoftheword.Repeattheexercisewiththeremainingvocabularywords.
SetthePurpose
HavestudentsreadtofindouthowLittleJohnjoinedRobinHood.Remindthemtostopreadingatofeachpagewithastickynotetoquicklyrelintheirmindthedetailsoftheeventssofarinthestory.
DuringReading
StudentReading
Guidethereading:Havestudentsreadto ofpage7.Havethemunderlinetheinformationaboutthesetting,thenamesofthecharacters,andanyimportantevents.Iftheyfinishbeforeeveryoneelse,theycangobackandreread.
Havestudentslwhattheyunderlined.Askstudentsto lwherethestorytook ce.ProvideaworldmaptoshowstudentswhereEnglandislocated(Sherwood islocatedapproximay20northofNottingham,whichisnorthandslightlywestofLondon).
Discusshowtheillustrationsprovideadditionalinformationaboutthesettingandcharacters.
Havevolunteers lsomeeventsinthestory.Remindstudentsthatarelingincludesdetailanddescriptionabouttheeventsofastory,whileasequenceofeventslistsonlythemostimportanteventsthatsomeonewouldneedtoknowtolthestorycorrectly.
Usetheinformationgeneratedabovetomodelre ling.
Think-aloud:Istoppedaf fe gestore linmymindwhatIhadreadsofar.IreadthatwhenRobinHoodwasyoung,theFrenchconqueredEnglandandtaxedfamiliesuntiltheystarved.Hevowedtobringjusticeandhopebacktothepeople,sowhenhegotolderhedecidedtostealfromtherichandreturnthemoneytothepoor.HecreatedahideoutdeepinsideSherwood,whichbecamehishome.BravemenfromalloverthecountryjoinedRobinHood’squest,andsoontheMerryMenbecameknownfortheirstrongandskilledfighting.
Createacause-and-effectchartonth.WriteFranceconqueredEnglandundertheCauseheading.Askstudentstousethetextandthink-alouddiscussiontoidentifytheeffectofthiscause(rulingFrench ernorstaxedfamiliesuntiltheystarved).WritethisinformationonthechartundertheEffectheading.
Introduceandexinthecause-and-effectworksheet.Askstudentstowritetheinformationfromthontheirworksheet.Havethemidentifyandwriteontheirworksheetacause-and-effectrelationshipthathappenedasaresultofthefamiliesbeingtaxeduntiltheystarved.(Cause:RobinHoodsawthathispeoplewereindespair;Effect:hevowedtobringjusticeandhopebacktotheland.)Pointouthowthechartconnectsthefirstcause-and-effectrelationshipwiththesecond(theeffect,rulingFrench ernorstaxedfamiliesuntiltheystarved,isconnectedtothenextcause,RobinHoodsawthathispeoplewereindespair).
Lesson n ) HowLittleJohnJoinedRobinHood
Checkforunderstanding:Havestudentsidentifyandwriteontheirworksheetacause-and-effectrelationshipthathappenedasaresultofRobinHoodvowingtobringjusticeandhopebacktotheland.(Cause:Hestolefromtherichandreturnedthemoneytothepoor;Effect:The
MerryMenbecamethemostskilledandsuccessfulfightersinEngland.)Pointouthowthechartconnectsthesecondcause-and-effectrelationshipwiththethird(theeffect,RobinHoodvowedtobringjusticeandhopebacktotheland,isconnectedtothenextcause,hestolefromtherichandreturnedthemoneytothepoor).
Havestudentsreadfrompage8toofpage12.Modelre lingtheneweventsofthestory.Think-aloud:Istoppedaf fe gestore linmymindwhatIhadreadsofar.IreadthatRobinHoodandastrangermetonabridge.WhenRobinHoodtoldtheothermantomove
andletthe“better”mancross,JohnLittledeclaredthathewasthebetterman.Withgreatoakbranchesasweapons,afightbetweenthetwomenfollowed,andbothwerecoveredwithblack-and-bluemarks.JohnLittleeventuallywon,hittingRobinHoodwithacoupleofbloody
blowstothehead,andRobinHoodtumbledintothewaterbelow.Insteadofbeingangry,RobinHoodfeltthemanhadwonfairandsquare.Helaughedoutloud,sayingthathehadneverbeenbeatenbefore,andthatJohnwasanexpertwiththestick.
Havestudentsturntoapartnerandrelintheirownwordstheeventsofpages8through12.
Listenforindividualresponses.
Havestudentsreadtheremainderofthestory.Remindthemtocontinuestoponpageswith
stickynotestorelintheirmindthedetailsofthestory.
Havestudentsmakeaquestionmarkintheirbookbesideanywordtheydonotunderstandorcannotpronounce.Encouragethemtousethestrategiestheyhavelearnedtoreadeachwordandfigureoutitsmeaning.
AfterReading
Askstudentswhatwords,ifany,theymarkedintheirbook.Usethisopportunitytomodelhowtheycanreadthesewordsusingdecodingstrategiesandcontextclues.
ReflectontheReadingStrategy
Re lindetailwithstudentstheeventsofthestoryfrompages13through16.
Think-aloud:AfterJohnLittlewonthefight,RobinHoodwassoimpressedthatheaskedJohn
tojoinhisbandofMerryMen.Thestrangerwasnotcertainhewantedtopledgehisallegiance,sohechallengedRobinHoodtoanarcherycontest.RobinacceptedthechallengeandhadWillScarletcreateatargeteightyyardsaway.Johnchoseabow,aimedhisarrowcarefully,andshotitstraightintothecenterofthesmalltarget.RobincomplimentedJohnonhisfineshotandsaidthatwhilenoonecouldtopit,perhapshecouldshootonejustaswell.HedidjustthatandthenaskedJohnagaintojoinhisband.ThestrangersawthathehadmethismatchandimmediaydeclaredhisallegiancetoRobin.
Havevolunteersreltheeventstoofthebook(pages17through19).
Checkforunderstanding:Havestudentsrelthebooktoapartner,startingatthebeginning.Listenforwhetherstudentsincludethefollowing:maincharacters,setting,correcteventsinorder,andeventsindetail.
Askstudentshowrelingtheeventsofthestoryintheirmindastheyreadhelpedthem
understandthestory.
ReflectontheComprehensionSkill
Discussion:Discusswithstudentstheinformationontheircauseandeffectworksheet.Pointoutthelasteffectonthechart.(TheMerryMenbecamethemostskilledfightersinEngland.)Havestudentsrereadpages15and16toidentifythecause-and-effectrelationshipthathappenedasaresultoftheMerrymen ingthemostskilledfightersinEngland(Cause:JohnLittle
challengedRobinHoodtoanarcherymatchtoshowhisskill;Effect:Theywereeachimpressedby
theother’stalentandbecameallies.)
Lesson n ) HowLittleJohnJoinedRobinHood
Independentpractice:Havestudentscompletethecause-and-effectworksheet.Iftimeallows,
discusstheirresponses.
Enduringunderstanding:Inthisbook,youreadaboutamanwhocourageouslyledandinspiredothers.Keethisinmind,doyouthinkitwasrightforRobinHoodtostealfromtherich,evenifhewasreturningittothepoor?When,ifever,isstealingconsiderednoble?
BuildSkills
GrrandMechanics:Irregularverbs
Havestudentsturntopage4andrereadtheintroduction.Askthemwhetherthisstorytakes
ceinthepast,thepresent,orthefuture.Askstudentstolhowtheyknow.Revieworexinthatadding-edtotheverbformsthepasttenseofaregularverb.Writethewordsconquerandvowonth.Askvolunteerstowritethepasttenseoftheverbs.
Havestudentsunderlinealloftheverbsonthepage.Pointoutthatsometimesthesuffix
-edisaddedtoawordtocreatethepasttense,asinthewordconquered.Butatothertimes,thepasttenseisformedbyusingadifferentspellingoftheword,asinthewordswere,gave,andgrew.Exintostudentsthatthesearecalledirregularverbsbecausetheydon’tfollowtheruleofadding-edtomakethepasttense.Havevolunteers lthepresenttenseofthethreeirregularverbs(are,give,andgrow).
Writethewordsstrikeandfightonth.Exinthatthesearethepresent-tenseformsoftheverbs,anduseeachwordinasentence.Forexample:Heisgoingtostrikehisopponentwithasword.Themenfightwithswords.Askstudentstolhowtheywouldchangeeachirregularverbtopasttense(struck,fought).Remindstudentsthattheycanusually lifthepasttense
ofaverbcanbeformedbyadding-edbysayingthewordsoftlytothemselvestohearwhetherornotthewordsoundscorrect.Forexample,thewordsyelledandknockedsoundcorrect.Thewordsstrikedandfighteddonot.
Havestudentsturntopage5inthebookandrereadthefirstparagraph.Instructthemtounderlinetheirregularverbs.Havethemcircleanyregularverbsthatarechangedtothepasttensebyadding-ed.Writetheiranswersonthanddiscussthepresentandpasttenseofeachword(irregular:was,would,had, e,would,left;regularwith-ed:murdered,hunted,harassed,hounded,enraged,served,loaded).
Checkforunderstanding:Writethepresent-tenseverbsy,exin,andgoonth.Havestudentsworkinpairstocreatepresent-tenseandpast-tensesentencesusingtheseverbs.Havethemsharetheirexamplesaloud.
Independentpractice:Introduce,exin,andhavestudentscompletetheirregularverbsworksheet.Iftimeallows,discusstheiranswersaloud.
WordWork:Contentvocabulary
ExintostudentsthatthewordsinthebookareusedtotalkaboutmedievaltimesandRobinHood.Exinthatsomewords,suchashath,ere,thyself,andtheearewordsnottypicallyusedineverydaymodernlanguagebutarepartofourhistoricallanguage.Pointoutthat,asreaders,theywillencounterthesewordsagaininprint.
Propportunitiesforstudentstotalkaboutcontentwordssuchasallegiance,corrupt,andunderling.Writethesethreecontentwordsonth.RemindstudentsthatthesewordswerediscussedanddefinedintheIntroducetheVocabularysectionbeforereadingthestory.Askvolunteerstosharehowthatexercisehelpedthem,andhowtheyfeltwhentheycameuponthenewvocabularywordswhilereadingthetext.
Checkforunderstanding:Havestudentsworkwithapartnertousethenewvocabularywordsonthintheirownsentences.Observeandlistenforindividualresponses.
Independentpractice:Introduce,exin,andhavestudentscompletethecontentvocabularyworksheet.Iftimeallows,discusstheiranswersaloud.
Lesson n )
BuildFluency
IndependentReading
HowLittleJohnJoinedRobinHood
Invitestudentstoreadtheirbookindependently.Additionally,invitepartnerstotaketurns
readingpartsofthebooktoeachother.
HomeConnection
Givestudentstheirbooktotakehometoreadwithparents,caregivers,siblings,orfriends.Have
themdiscusswithsomeoneathomehowtorelthestoryintheirmindastheyread.
ExtendtheReading
NarrativeWritingConnection
Encouragestudentst
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