广东省汕头市潮阳区实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市潮阳区实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehadto_____________hisfather’sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn’treallywanttocontinueit.

A.carryon

B.pickup

C.setup

D.carryout参考答案：A2.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson,

______fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D3.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.AnottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto参考答案：A4.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from参考答案：B略5.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他们每个人七点钟来。当command（命令）后接同位语从句时，其从句使用虚拟语气---谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。故A选项正确。6.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B7.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C8.ItwasnotuntilIreadafilmreview

howspecialthefilmtheIsleofDogswas.A.whenIknew

B.thatIknewC.beforeIknew

D.didIknow参考答案：B考查notuntil的强调句型。直到我读了一篇影评，我才知道theIsleofDogs这部电影有多特别。此处是强调句型：Itis/was+强调部分+that---，故选B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。9._____youwereborn?A.Wasitwherethat

B.Wherewasitthat

C.Itwaswherethat

D.Whereitwasthat参考答案：B10.Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper.A.besides

B.apartfrom

C.exceptfor

D.beside参考答案：B11.Thereisnodoubt______thefact______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.A.whether,that B.that,why C.if,which D.about,that参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。Thereisnodoubtabout这是毫无疑问的，该句型是固定句型；______itisnotsuitabletogrowcashcropshere.是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，故选D。31.It'sthefirsttimewe_____anexaminationafterclassintheaftemoon.A.didn'thave

B.aren'thaving

C.don'thave

D.haven'thad参考答案：D13.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_____andmorereliablethantelevision.

A.accurate

B.ridiculous

C.urgent

D.shallow参考答案：A略14.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C略15.

Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.A.begiven

B.willbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.isgiven参考答案：A16.Thetrain

arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto C.wassupposedto D.wascertainto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：火车应该在11:30到站，可是它晚了一个小时。A.wasaboutto

将要，不能与具体的时间状语连用；故排除A；B.waslikelyto可能，根据butitwasanhourlate这里叙述的是晚了一个小时，but前不能叙述可能几点到，前后矛盾；故排除B；C.wassupposedto应该，表示按常理推断应该11:30到站，but后叙述的事实，晚了一个小时，符合逻辑；D.wascertainto一定，but后叙述的是火车晚点了，不能说火车一定在11:30到站，前后矛盾，故排除D；根据句意故选C。二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Asawell-knowndoctorinLondon,JohnSnowwaswillingtohelpordinarypeople

61(expose)tocholera（霍乱）.Heknewthatonlywhen

62

causeofitwasfoundcouldthe63(dead)diseasebecontrolled.Hehastwotheoriesinmindexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.

64wasthatcholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason;theotherwas

65peopleabsorbeditintotheirbodies

66

theirmeals.Aftermany

67(fail),hesucceededinfindingthatthedrinkingwaterwastoblamebecausetheriver

68

(pollute).WithoutdelayJohnSnowtoldthepeopletoremovethehandlefromthewaterpump

69

thatitcouldnotbeused.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.Topreventthediseasefrom

70

(happen)again,thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally"KingCholera"wasdefeated.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

参考答案：61．exposed62．the63．deadly64．One65．that66．with67．failures68．hadbeenpolluted69．so70．happening61．exposed句意：作为一个伦敦知名的医生，JohnSnow愿意帮助暴露于霍乱中的普通人。此处expose和people是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。填exposed。62．the句意：他知道只有当这种病的病因被发现了，这种致命的疾病才能得到控制。分析语境可知此处特指这种病的病因，故用定冠词，填the。63．deadly分析语境可知此处用形容词作定语，修饰下文disease疾病。故填deadly致命的。64．One联系后一句“theother”可知句意为：一个是霍乱不知为什么在空气中繁殖。故用不定代词One泛指两个理论中的任何一个。65．that句意：另一个是人们伴随着吃饭吸入他们的身体。此处是表语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分且句意完整。故用that引导表语从句，不作句子成分。66．with此处吸入霍乱病菌和吃饭是伴随性动作，故填介词with带有，伴随。67．failures句意：在许多次失败之后，他发现饮用水应该为此担责，因为河水已经被污染了。此处after是介词，后面接名词作宾语。failure失败，可数名词。联系前文many许多的，可知此处可数名词用复数。68．hadbeenpolluted此处原因状语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，且强调对主句动作的影响，故从句中用过去完成时态。从句主语river是动作对象，故用被动语态。应填hadbeenpolluted。69．so句意：JohnSnow立刻告诉人们把手从抽水机上拆掉，所以人们不能再用它。短语sothat结果，所以。故填so。70．happening句意：为了防止这种疾病再次发生，……。此处from是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。故填happening。【备注】这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦的一位知名医生发现霍乱疾病的病因的故事。在经过多次失败之后，他发现了水是霍乱疾病传播的主要途径。三、阅读理解18.CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettesWhenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit．Whenyou’reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?No,it’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,itsairofcomplexity,thecellphone

connectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsusfrompeoplethreefeetaway．Injustthepast

coupleofyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersand

counselors（顾问）inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined．Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．Chris

Knippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseof

cellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．Itsoundsextreme,butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents.“Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,”hesays．Ifthecellphonehastrulyhad