浙江省强基联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含解析）

浙江省强基联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Fourspecialsummercampsareopentoteenagersaged13-17thisJuly.Thecampshelpstudentslearnecologicalknowledgeanddosimplefieldresearch.Allcampsofferfreebasicexperimenttoolsandthreemealseveryday.Camp1:PlantGeneExplorationTime:July1-July7(7days)Activities:Watchandrecordthegrowthofcommonvegetablesandgeneticallymodified(转基因的)vegetables;learnsimplewaystogetplantDNAwiththehelpofprofessionalbiologyteachers.Fee:480yuan.Note:Studentsneedbasicbiologyknowledgeandanotebooktokeepdailyobservationrecords.Camp2:WetlandWildlifeSurveyTime:July8-July14(7days)Activities:Watchbirdsandwaterinsectsincitywetlandareas;collectwatersamplesandtestwaterquality;finishashortresearchreportbeforethecampends.Fee:450yuan.Note:Preparewaterproofshoesandsunprotectiongoods.Studentswillwalk3-5kilometersoutdoorseveryday.Camp3:GreenEnergyPracticeTime:July16-July22(7days)Activities:Makesmallsolar-powermodels;discusswaystosaveelectricityathome;visitalocalfactorythatproducesnewenergyequipmentparts.Fee:520yuan.Note:Studentsdonotneedanyspecialexperience.Thiscampissuitableforbeginnersinscienceexperiments.Camp4:HealthyFoodScienceTime:July24-July30(7days)Activities:Checkthenutritionofseasonalvegetables;learnbasicfoodsafetyrules;comparegeneticallymodifiedandcommonfoodsamples;makefreshfruitdrinksinthelab.Fee:430yuan.Note:Studentswhoareallergic(对......过敏的)tofruitsmusttellthecampteachersinadvance.Application:FillintheonlineapplicationformbeforeJune28.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,sendemailstonaturecamp@163.com.1．WhatisarequirementforjoiningCamp1?A.Beinggoodatreportwriting.B.Havingbasicbiologyknowledge.C.Bringingwaterproofsportsshoes.D.Owningasetoflabmeasuringtools.2．Whichcampchargesthelowestfee?A.PlantGeneExploration. B.WetlandWildlifeSurvey.C.GreenEnergyPractice. D.HealthyFoodScience.3．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Aschoolnoticeboard.C.Atravelmagazineforadults. D.Adailynewspaper’sfoodcolumn.Manypeopleoftencriticizethemselvesnon-stopaftersmallmistakesindailytalksorwork.Theyalwaysfocusonanawkwardsentence,ashortstopwhilespeaking,oranotquiterightcomment.Evenifthemistakeissosmallthatitwon’tchangethefinalresult,theykeepthinkingaboutthatmomentagainandagainintheirheads.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfornotdoingthingsperfectly.Mostpeoplebelievethinkingoverthingsmanytimesshowstheyarecarefulandthatitwillhelpthembecomebetter.Yetfortheseharmlesssmallmistakes,toomuchthinkingoffersnonewlessons.Usuallypeoplehavealreadyseenwheretheywentwrong.Whennecessary,theyhavesaidsorryorgivenexplanationstomakeupforwhattheydid.Actually,repeatedlythinkingaboutsmallmistakesisnolongerhelpfulself-checking.Itbecomesuselessself-blame.Thiscomesfromastronghabitofwantingeverythingperfect.Itdrivespeopletogoforgoalsnocommonpersoncanreach.Whatmakesthiscircleofbadthoughtsevenmoreuselessisthespotlighteffect.Peoplewronglythinkotherswillseetheirlittleembarrassingmomentsandformbadopinionsaboutthem.Intruth,mostpeoplespendmostoftheirtimeworryingabouttheirownweakpointsandmistakes.Thatuncomfortablemomentthattroublesyoufordaysmayescapeotherpeople’smemoryverysoon.Stoppingthiskindofbadthinkingdoesnotmeanrefusingtofaceyourmistakes.Youjustneedtoknowhelpfulself-correctionisdifferentfromuselessrepeatedthinkinginsideyourmind.Onesimplerule:thinkaboutwhetherthismistakewillcountmuchinthefuture.Ifsomethingmustbedonerightaway,solveitcompletelyatonce.Ifnot,leaveitbehind.Realprogresscomesfromgivingupregretsthatbringnothinggood.Learningtotreatyourselfwellandacceptthatnohumanisperfectisanimportantlessonaswegrowup.4．Whydopeoplekeepreplayingtheirtinymistakes?A.Theyhopetogainself-improvement.B.Theyareusedtoacceptingimperfection.C.Theirmistakesbringseriousconsequences.D.Othersconstantlyremindthemofthemistakes.5．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetooverthinkingsmallmistakes?A.Itdoesnogoodtopersonalgrowth.B.Ithelpsformcarefulworkinghabits.C.Itisaneffectivewayofself-reflection.D.Itcorrectspeople’sperfectionisttendency.6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thespotlighteffecthelpsbuildself-confidence.B.Otherscarelittleaboutourminorembarrassments.C.Peopleenjoyjudgingothers’embarrassingbehavior.D.Mostpeoplehavenomistakesintheircommunication.7．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Avoidmakinganymistakesinourdailylife.B.Tryourbesttoreachthestandardofperfection.C.Tellusefulcorrectionfrommeaninglessthinking.D.Keepthinkingovermistakesuntillessonsarelearned.Withartificialintelligencedevelopingfast,modernAImodelscancompleteallkindsofdifficulttasks,fromwritingreportstomakingvideos.AsAItechnologybecomesmoredependable,publicworryisincreasing.ManypeoplefearthatAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsatwork,andonlinesearchesfor"AIunemployment"havehitarecordhigh.WhetherpeoplewillsoonlosetheirjobstoAIhaseventurnedintoapopulardiscussiontopicinbigcities.ManyexpertsholdtheviewthatAIisalreadybringingaboutjoblosses.TheyrefertostudiesconnectingAIautomationwithlessneedfortranslators,andmentiontechcompanieswhichonceusedAItoreplacecustomer-serviceworkers.However,real-worldeconomicdatashowsomethingdifferent.OfficialUSstatistics(数据)showemploymentfortranslationworkhasrisenby7%comparedwithlastyear.ThetechcompanyKlarnaalsochangeditsAIautomationrulesandkeptitshumanworkers.Someobserversthinkyounggraduates’comparativelyhigherunemploymentrateprovesanAI-causedjobcrisis(危机),becausethebasicknowledge-relatedjobstheytakecanbeeasilyfinishedbyAI.Yetthistrendstartedbackin2009,muchearlierthanthebirthofgenerativeAI.Besides,graduates’unemploymentrateisstillfairlylow.Morestudiesonwhitecollarjobs-jobsthoughttobeeasilyinfluencedbyAI-findnosignsofjoblossescausedbyAI.Instead,thepercentageofwhite-collarjobshasgoneupalittle.Aroundtheworld,lowunemploymentratesandgradualpayincreasesinmostdevelopedcountriesalsocontradicttheopinionthatAIreducesjobdemand.Twomainreasonsaccountforthissituation.Tobeginwith,inspiteofwidespreadreports,lessthan10percentofAmericanbusinessesuseAIinofficialproductionandservicework.Secondly,mostcompaniesmakeuseofAItoraisetheirworkers’workefficiencyinsteadoffiringstaff.Atpresent,thereisnoreasontoworryaboutjoblossesbroughtbyAI.8．Whatismanypeople’sworryaboutAI’sfastdevelopment?A.AIwillcauseplentyofpeopletolosetheirjobs.B.AIwillproducelow-qualityworkautomatically.C.AIwillreplacehumanbeingsineveryfieldsoon.D.AIsearchesonlinetakeuptoomuchpublicattention.9．WhydoestheauthormentionKlarnainParagraph2?A.ToshowAIautomationrulesarehardforfirmstofollow.B.ToproveAIactuallyfailstoworkwellintechindustry.C.ToofferevidenceagainsttheideathatAIleadstojoblosses.D.Toexplainwhytranslationjobsseeaslightriseinemployment.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contradict"inParagraph4mean?A.Relyon. B.Backup. C.Focuson. D.Goagainst.11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.BusinesseswidelyapplyAIintheirdailywork.B.Peopleneedn’tfearthatAIwilltakehumanjobs.C.AIhascausedseriousjoblossesacrosstheworld.D.AItechnologyisdevelopingatasurprisingspeed.Mostpeoplebelieveyoungpeoplelivehappierlives.Yetworldwidesurveysfrom149countriesshowasurprisingresult:theoldusuallyfeelhappierthanyoungandmiddle-agedgrown-ups.Thisunexpecteddiscoveryencouragedplentyofstudies.OneimportantreferenceisJonathanRauch’s2018bookTheHappinessCurve(曲线).ItsdatashowhappinessformsaU-shape:peopleaged20-34feelprettyhappy;theirsenseofjoyfallssharplyduringmiddleage.Thenhappinessrisesslowlyfromage51tothemid-80s,andfinallybecomeshigherthanthatofyoungadults.Psychologistsseparatehappinessintotwopartsof"subjectivewell-being".Thefirstisshort-termhappiness,includingsuddenjoyandgoodfeelings.Thesecondislifesatisfaction,whichmeansyoufeelyourlifeisvaluableandyouhaveclearlifegoals.A2022researchprojectbyKarwetskyexaminedbothkindsofhappiness.Itinterviewed1,597healthyGermanpeoplefrom10to99yearsold.Researchersdividedthesepeopleintofouragegroups.Theparticipantsgavemarks(from0to100)fortheirreal-timejoyandoveralllifesatisfaction,andtalkedaboutwhattheycaredaboutmostinlife.Researchersalsostudiedotherinfluencessuchashealth,partners,grandchildrenandreligiousideas.Thekeyfindings:onlylifesatisfactionincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Unlikeyoungpeople,theolddonotneedquickpleasantfeelingstofeelsatisfiedwiththeirlives.Havingapartner,grandchildrenandreligiousbeliefsimproveslifesatisfactionforpeopleofallages.Pressurefrommoneyproblemslowerssatisfaction,especiallyforthoseaged50-69.Poorhealthreducesshort-termhappiness,butitdoeslittleharmtotheold’slifesatisfaction.ThestudyprovestheU-shapedhappinesspattern.Researchersalsoputforwardthreepracticalwaystoachievelong-termhappiness:keepclosepersonalconnections;saveenoughmoneyforlaterlife;andliveameaningfullife.Inshort,peoplebecomemoresatisfiedwithlifeastheyage,evenwhentheymeetdifficulties.12．WhatdoesJonathanRauchagreewithabouthappiness?A.Itkeepsgoingupalltheway.B.ItfollowsaU-shapedpattern.C.Itkeepsdroppingaspeoplegrowolder.D.Itreachesitshighestpointinmiddleage.13．WhatisthemainpurposeofKarwetsky’sresearch?A.Toexaminethetwokindsofhappiness.B.ToexplaintheU-shapedhappinesscurve.C.Toprovetheexistenceoftwokindsofhappiness.D.Tofurtherexplorethesurveyresultonhappiness.14．Whichagegroupsuffersmostfrommoneypressure?A.Thoseaged20to34. B.Thoseaged35to49.C.Thoseaged50to69. D.Thoseinthemid-80s.15．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheU-shapedCurveofHappiness.B.TheTwoKindsofPersonalHappiness.C.TheKeyFactorsDestroyingHappiness.D.ThePracticalWaysofSolvingTroubles.二、七选五16．Weoftenfeelstressedandwanttoescapewhenfacingpilesofdifficultwork.Ourbrainnaturallyfearsheavyandtoughtasks,butwecantrainittodealwithpressureproperly.①____________The"salamislice"method.Whenwearefacedwithahugetask,ourbrainwillgetnervousandrefusetotakeaction.Thesmartwayistobreakthewholeprojectintoseveraltiny,manageablesteps,justlikeeatingpizzaslicebysliceinsteadoffinishingitatonetime.②____________Everytimeyoucompleteasmallpart,youwillgainastrongsenseofachievement,whichpushesyoutomoveonwithoutfeelingwornout.The"2-minute"rule.Thisruleworksintwoways.First,finishanytinytaskthattakeslessthantwominutesimmediately.Second,trickyourbrainintostartingtoughworkbypromisingyourselfonlytwominutesofeffort.③____________Onceyoucrossthehardeststartingpoint,workinglongerwillbecomeeasy.④____________Humanbrainsaresensitivetopleasantrewards.Dopamine,aspecialchemicalinsideourbrain,createsmotivation(动力)whenwereceivetreats.Afterfinishingadifficulttask,youcanrewardyourselfwithafavoritesnackorafive-minuterelaxingbreak.Theselittletreatscangreatlyliftyourmoodanddriveyoutofinishthenexttaskactively.Speakpositivewordstoyourself.Everyoneneedsconstantencouragement,especiallywhentrappedinhardwork.Repeatwarmandpowerfulsentencessuchas"Icanmakeit"or"Iamfullycapableofthischallenge"toyourself.⑤____________Gradually,theyfillyouwithconfidencetokeepmovingforward.A.Takeregularrelaxingbreaks.B.Buildyourownrewardsystem.C.Herearefourusefulmethodstodealwithhardwork.D.Smalldividedstepsmakehugejobsmuchlessfrightening.E.Startingataskisfarmoredifficultthankeepingondoingit.F.Manystudentsfailtomakeprogressduetoendlessheavyhomework.G.Suchpositiveself-talkshelpyouclearawayself-doubtduringdifficulttasks.三、完形填空（15空）InSriLanka,astartupisimprovinglivesbyofferingtouristsauniqueadventurewithtuk-tuks,three-wheeledvehicles.Insteadofbuying,thecompany

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themfromlocalsandhandsthe

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toholidaymakerseagertoexplorethecountryattheirownspeed.CharithRajindraonceworkedlongfactoryhourstosupporthisfamily.Whenasuddenemergencyhit,hishourswerecut,greatly

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hisincome.Tomakeendsmeet,he

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$4,500tobuyatuk-tuk.Withintwoyears,heclearedtheloanandestablishedahomestay.Hefeels

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thatforeignvisitorsnowlineupforarideinthistraditionallocalvehicle,whichbringsreal

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benefitstonativefamilies.Fortravelerslikeme,self-drivingoffersmorethanconvenience.Inruralregionswherebusesarerare,aself-drivetuk-tukallowstravelerstosettheirown

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andvisithiddenshopstheymight

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miss.Beyondculturalconnection,theopenvehicleoffersunexpectedwildlife

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,enablingvisitorstostepoutoftheirusualroutineand

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themselvesinlocallife.Asdemandgrew,manyownershopedtorentoutmoretuk-tuks.However,guidedbythe

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intrulycontributingtothecommunity,thecompanysetastrictlimit:onefamily,onetuk-tuk.Thisopensupopportunitiesformore

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,ensuringprofitsare

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ratherthancontrolledbyawealthyfew.Afterfinishingmyjourney,I

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thekeys.Oldandloud,thelittlemachinehadneveronceletmedown.Watchingitwobbleoff(摇摇晃晃地开走),Irealizedthatthissmallbutbravevehiclesymbolizesacountrythat,eventhroughthetoughestjourneys,remains

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.17．A.designs B.rents C.imports D.repairs18．A.brochures B.tickets C.keys D.maps19．A.reducing B.raising C.doubling D.balancing20．A.saved B.donated C.earned D.borrowed21．A.proud B.curious C.anxious D.confused22．A.medical B.cultural C.financial D.social23．A.record B.schedule C.habit D.target24．A.therefore B.instead C.nevertheless D.otherwise25．A.lessons B.encounters C.shelters D.tours26．A.lose B.bury C.dress D.enjoy27．A.belief B.doubt C.interest D.pleasure28．A.travelers B.officials C.workers D.residents29．A.gained B.shared C.reserved D.limited30．A.pickedup B.askedfor C.handedover D.lockedup31．A.silent B.weak C.strong D.calm四、短文填空32．Shichahai:APlaceWhereBeijing’sPastLivesOnShichahai,incentralBeijing,isahistoricareawiththreelakesandmanyoldhutongs.Forcenturies,peoplehavelivedandworkedthere.Today,itstillgivesvisitorsachance①_____________________(explore)bothitsnaturalbeautyandtraditionalwayoflife.Overthepastdecade,effectivemeasures②_________________________(take)toprotectthelocalenvironmentthroughgovernmentprojects.Treeshavebeenplantedbesidethewater,whileloudoutdoormusichasbeenremovedfrompublicspaces.Asaresult,thelakesarecleanerandbirdshavereturned,③________________addscolourandbirdsongtolakesidewalks.DuringtheYuanDynasty,Shichahai④_________________(become)thenorthernendoftheGrandCanal.BoatscarriedgrainandothergoodsfromsouthernChinatothecapital.Thewaterwaysoncereachedfarthernorth,helpingtheareagrowinto⑤____________busycentreoftransportandtrade.Oldbridges,templesandformerhomesalsotellmany⑥__________________(story)aboutBeijing’spast.Today,visitorscanexploreShichahai⑦_____________footorviewitfromaboat.Beyond⑧______________(it)famousbuildings,manyvisitorsenjoywatchinglocalresidentsgoabouttheirdailylives.Witholdhousesandquietwater⑨_____________________(surround)them,visitorsslowdownandnoticesmalldetails.Thisconnectionbetweenhistoryandeverydaylifeisoneofthearea’smostvaluablefeatures.Yearsofcarefulprotectionhavemadethelakeside⑩__________________(quiet)thanitwastenyearsago,yetShichahaiisstillaneighbourhood,notamuseum.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华，你校英文报Voice栏目正在开展主题征稿，讨论在取得伟大成就时，天赋与努力哪个更重要。请你以"WhichMattersMoreforGreatAchievements:TalentorEffort?"为题，向该栏目投稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由；3.作出总结。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhichMattersMoreforGreatAchievements:TalentorEffort?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34．MybrotherStevenwasbornwhenIwasseven.MysisterTrudiandItreatedhimlikeaprince.ButateighteenmonthsadoctortolduspartofSteven’sbrainhadnevergrown.“Hemayneverwalkortalk,”hesaid.“Don’texpectmuch.”Mumcriedfordays.ThatnightDadheldourhandsatthekitchentable.“Aslongasthefourofussticktogether,nothingcanbeatus.”Thenanewhabitbegan.EveryeveningTrudiorIsatonthekitchenfloorandreadtoStevenfromthesameredpicturebook.Forthreemonthsheonlylookedintotheemptyair.Thenoneeveninghepulledhimselfacrossthefloor,reachedtheshelfandpushedthebookopenwithbothhands.Atfourhestoodupwithtwometalsticks.Atfivehesaidhisfirstword.Now,ateight,heknewaboutsevenhundredwords,andhisfavouritewasmyname:“Jen-ni-fer.”Everyoneinourfamilywasproudofhim,butoutsideourhouse,Iwasnot.Ihadjustenteredseniorhighschoolandjoinedthebasketballteam,nevermentioningSteventomyfriends.Hisslow,brokenwordsgaveeverythingawayatonce,andIcouldnotbearthelookonpeople’sfaces.LastFridayDadbroughthimtomyfirstgame.Stevenhadspentawholeweekonapapersign:JENNIFER12,inhugeletters,usingeverycolourheowned.Inthesecondhalfaloudvoiceroseabovethecrowd:“Comeon,Jen-ni-fer!”Ididnotturnmyhead.Afterthegameateammateasked,“Who’sthatfunnylittlekidwiththesign?”“Noidea,”Iheardmyselfsay.Stevenwasthreemetresaway,andheheardmetoo.Thatnighthedidnotaskmetoread.OnMondayourcoachsaidFriday’sgamewouldbethefinal.“Inviteyourfamilies.”AtdinnerDadaskedStevenifhewouldliketocome.Stevenshookhisheadandleftthetable.LaterIfoundthesigninthekitchenrubbishbin(垃圾桶),foldedsmall,everycolourstillbright.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnThursdaynight,IbroughtthesignandtheredpicturebooktoSteven’sroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnFriday,justbeforethefinalbegan,DadandStevenappearedatthegymgate.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：B细节理解题。根据Camp1中"Note:Studentsneedbasicbiologyknowledgeandanotebooktokeepdailyobservationrecords.(注意：学生需要具备基础生物知识以及一本用于记录日常观察的笔记本)"可知，参加Camp1需要有基础生物知识。2．答案：D细节理解题。对比四个营地的费用：Camp1为480元，Camp2为450元，Camp3为520元，Camp4为430元。最低的是Camp4:HealthyFoodScience。3．答案：B推理判断题。文章介绍了面向13-17岁青少年的四个暑期自然生态夏令营的时间、活动内容、费用及报名方式，属于面向学生的活动通知，最可能出现在学校布告栏。4．答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段"Mostpeoplebelievethinkingoverthingsmanytimesshowstheyarecarefulandthatitwillhelpthembecomebetter.(大多数人认为反复思考事情表明他们很谨慎，并且会帮助他们变得更好)"可知，人们反复回想小错误是因为希望借此获得自我提升。5．答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段"Actually,repeatedlythinkingaboutsmallmistakesisnolongerhelpfulself-checking.Itbecomesuselessself-blame.(实际上，反复思考小错误不再是有效的自我检查，而变成无用的自责)"及最后一段"Realprogresscomesfromgivingupregretsthatbringnothinggood.(真正的进步来自放弃毫无益处的懊悔)"可知，作者认为过度纠结小错误对个人成长毫无益处。6．答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段"Intruth,mostpeoplespendmostoftheirtimeworryingabouttheirownweakpointsandmistakes.Thatuncomfortablemomentthattroublesyoufordaysmayescapeotherpeople'smemoryverysoon.(事实上，大多数人大部分时间都在担心自己的弱点和错误。那个困扰你数天的尴尬时刻可能很快就被别人遗忘)"可推断，别人很少在意我们的小尴尬。7．答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段"Youjustneedtoknowhelpfulself-correctionisdifferentfromuselessrepeatedthinkinginsideyourmind.(你只需明白有益的自我纠正与脑海中无意义的反复思考是不同的)"可知，作者建议我们把有用的纠错和无意义的反复思考区分开来。8．答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段"ManypeoplefearthatAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsatwork,andonlinesearchesfor"AIunemployment"havehitarecordhigh.(许多人担心人工智能会在工作中取代人类，在线搜索"人工智能失业"的人数创下历史新高)"可知，许多人担心人工智能快速发展会导致大量人失去工作。9．答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段"However,real-worldeconomicdatashowsomethingdifferent.OfficialUSstatistics(数据)showemploymentfortranslationworkhasrisenby7%comparedwithlastyear.ThetechcompanyKlarnaalsochangeditsAIautomationrulesandkeptitshumanworkers.(然而，现实世界经济数据显示情况不同。美国官方统计数据显示，与去年相比，翻译工作的就业人数增长了7%。科技公司Klarna也改变了其人工智能自动化规则并保留了人工员工)"可知，提到Klarna是为了提供证据反驳"人工智能导致失业"的观点。10．答案：D词句猜测题。根据第四段"Morestudiesonwhitecollarjobs-jobsthoughttobeeasilyinfluencedbyAI-findnosignsofjoblossescausedbyAI.Instead,thepercentageofwhite-collarjobshasgoneupalittle.Aroundtheworld,lowunemploymentratesandgradualpayincreasesinmostdevelopedcountriesalsocontradicttheopinionthatAIreducesjobdemand.(更多针对白领工作的研究--被认为容易受到人工智能影响的职位--发现没有人工智能导致失业的迹象。相反，白领岗位的比例略有上升。全球范围内，大多数发达国家低失业率和逐渐增长的工资也contradict人工智能减少就业需求的观点)"可知，前面说白领岗位比例小幅上升，可见这些事实和该观点相悖，contradict意为"与......相矛盾/违背"，与Goagainst意义相近。11．答案：B主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是末段"Atpresent,thereisnoreasontoworryaboutjoblossesbroughtbyAI.(目前没有理由担心人工智能带来的失业)"可知，文章主旨是人们不必害怕人工智能会夺走人类的工作。12．答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段"OneimportantreferenceisJonathanRauch's2018bookTheHappinessCurve(曲线).ItsdatashowhappinessformsaU-shape:peopleaged20-34feelprettyhappy;theirsenseofjoyfallssharplyduringmiddleage.(乔纳森·劳赫2018年出版的《你的幸福曲线》一书是一个重要的参考。其数据显示，幸福呈U形：20-34岁的人感到非常幸福；他们的幸福感在中年时急剧下降)"可知，Rauch认为幸福遵循U形模式。13．答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段"Yetworldwidesurveysfrom149countriesshowasurprisingresult:theoldusuallyfeelhappierthanyoungandmiddle-agedgrown-ups.Thisunexpecteddiscoveryencouragedplentyofstudies.(然而，来自149个国家的全球调查显示了一个令人惊讶的结果：老年人通常比年轻人和中年人更快乐。这一意外发现促使了大量研究)"、第二段"A2022researchprojectbyKarwetskyexaminedbothkindsofhappiness.(Karwetsky在2022年进行的一个研究项目考察了这两种幸福)"和第三段"ThestudyprovestheU-shapedhappinesspattern.(该研究证明了U形幸福模式)"可知，Karwetsky的研究目的是进一步探究关于幸福的调查结果。14．答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段"Pressurefrommoneyproblemslowerssatisfaction,especiallyforthoseaged50-69.(经济问题的压力会降低满意度，尤其对50至69岁的人)"可知，受金钱压力影响最大的是50-69岁人群。15．答案：A主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段提出"OneimportantreferenceisJonathanRauch's2018bookTheHappinessCurve(曲线).ItsdatashowhappinessformsaU-shape:peopleaged20-34feelprettyhappy;theirsenseofjoyfallssharplyduringmiddleage.Thenhappinessrisesslowlyfromage51tothemid-80s,andfinallybecomeshigherthanthatofyoungadults.(乔纳森·劳赫2018年出版的《你的幸福曲线》一书是一个重要的参考。其数据显示，幸福呈U形：20-34岁的人感到非常幸福；他们的幸福感在中年时急剧下降。然后幸福感从51岁到85岁左右缓慢上升，最终变得高于年轻人)"，随后通过Karwetsky的研究证实该模式，并给出获得长期幸福的建议，故最佳标题为"TheU-shapedCurveofHappiness.(幸福的U形曲线)"。16．答案：C；D；E；B；G文章开篇点明面对繁重工作易焦虑，介绍四种应对方法：萨拉米切片法、两分钟法则、建立奖励机制、积极自我暗示，帮大脑应对压力完成任务。①根据上文"Weoftenfeelstressedandwanttoescapewhenfacingpilesofdifficultwork.Ourbrainnaturallyfearsheavyandtoughtasks,butwecantrainittodealwithpressureproperly.(面对堆积如山的繁重工作时，我们常常感到压力重重，想要逃避。大脑天生会对艰巨的任务产生畏惧，但我们可以通过训练让它更好地应对压力)"可知，空处位于首段末尾，下文开始逐一介绍应对压力的具体方法，C项"这里有四个应对困难工作的实用方法"起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。②根据上文"Whenwearefacedwithahugetask,ourbrainwillgetnervousandrefusetotakeaction.Thesmartwayistobreakthewholeprojectintoseveraltiny,manageablesteps,justlikeeatingpizzaslicebysliceinsteadoffinishingitatonetime.(当我们面对一项巨大任务时，大脑会变得紧张，从而拒绝采取行动。聪明的做法是将整个项目分解成若干个微小且可管理的步骤，就像一块块吃披萨，而不是一次性吃完一样)"以及后文"Everytimeyoucompleteasmallpart,youwillgainastrongsenseofachievement,whichpushesyoutomoveonwithoutfeelingwornout.(每完成一个小任务，你都会获得强烈的成就感，这让你在不感到疲惫的情况下继续前进)"可知，该空对应"萨拉米切片法"的内容，前文提到把大任务拆分成多个易完成的小步骤，D项"拆分出的小步骤会让艰巨的工作不再那么吓人"承接上文拆分任务的逻辑，和后文完成小部分获得成就感的内容衔接顺畅。③根据上文"Thisruleworksintwoways.First,finishanytinytaskthattakeslessthantwominutesimmediately.Second,trickyourbrainintostartingtoughworkbypromisingyourselfonlytwominutesofeffort.(这条规则有两种作用方式。第一，立即完成任何耗时不到两分钟的小任务。第二，通过承诺自己只需付出两分钟的努力，来欺骗大脑，让它开始进行艰巨的工作)"以及后文"Onceyoucrossthehardeststartingpoint,workinglongerwillbecomeeasy.(一旦你跨过最艰难的起点，长时间工作就会变容易)"可知，该空对应"2分钟法则"的内容，后文提到一旦跨过最难的起点，长时间工作就会变容易，E项"开启一项任务远比坚持做下去更难"引出了"启动是最大难关"的逻辑，契合后文语境。④根据后文"Humanbrainsaresensitivetopleasantrewards.Dopamine,aspecialchemicalinsideourbrain,createsmotivation(动力)whenwereceivetreats.Afterfinishingadifficulttask,youcanrewardyourselfwithafavoritesnackorafive-minuterelaxingbreak.Theselittletreatscangreatlyliftyourmoodanddriveyoutofinishthenexttaskactively.(人类的大脑对愉快的奖励很敏感。大脑中一种特殊的化学物质--多巴胺，会在我们获得奖励时产生动力。完成一项困难任务后，你可以用喜欢的小吃或五分钟的放松休息来犒劳自己。这些小小的奖励能显著提升情绪，并激励你积极完成下一项任务)"可知，空处是该段的小标题，该段核心内容是完成任务后给自己奖励来激发动力，B项"建立你自己的奖励机制"精准概括段落主旨。⑤根据上文"Everyoneneedsconstantencourag