2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市常州高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市常州高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具--手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词oneartistictool，根据haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。【名师点睛】“介词＋关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句：

正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成inthescenes，故选A。

温馨提示：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词＋关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词＋疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。bedifferentfrom是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是fromwhich引导的定语从句，故选C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本题先行词oneartistictool，定语从句中根据haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，选择介词to。故选B。2.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B略3.Yourwindowwants________；you’dbetterhaveit______thisweek.A．cleaning；do

B．tobecleaned；do

C．cleaning；done

D．beingcleaned；done参考答案：C略4.InBritain,weoftenfindagovernmenthealthwarning________packetsofcigarettes.A.attachto

B.attachingto

C.attachedto

D.toattachto参考答案：C5.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000________foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.feeC.bill

D.reward

参考答案：Dreward“奖金”，符合句意。6.I’msorryIdidn’thearwhatyousaid.I________thepicture.A.amlookingat

B.lookedat

C.haslookedat

D.waslookingat参考答案：D7.—____

people

are

there

in

your

family?

—Three.

A.

How

often

B.

How

long

C.

How

many

D.

How

much参考答案：C8.Becauseofrisingprices,manyhousewiveshaveto____onfamilyexpensesbyone-fifth.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin

参考答案：B略9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

_______

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：B10.—___________________?—Veryinteresting.A.Haveyoueverseenthefilm

B.AreyouinterestedinthefilmC.What’sthefilmabout

D.Howdoyoufindthefilm参考答案：D11.–Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?

--________.It’stooexpensive.A.Whynot

B.Iagree

C.I’mafraidnot

D.I’msure参考答案：C12.Facedwithsomanypeople,hejustcouldn't________hisabsencefromschool.A．tellapart

B．accountforC．giveaway

D．explainto参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：面对着这么多人，他无法说明旷课的理由。accountfor“说明(原因)；解释”，符合题意。tellapart“辨别”；giveaway“捐赠”；explainto“向……解释”。]13.

Theydon’tallow____here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed____here.A.tosmoke,tosmoke

B.smoking,smokingC.tosmoke,smoking

D.smoking,tosmoke参考答案：D14.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D15.Hehas_______thehabitoftakingnoteswhilereadingbooks.A.caused

B.developed

C.got

D.brought参考答案：B16.InChinabothmenandwomenenjoy______rights.A.mean

B.equal

C.willing

D.unfair参考答案：B17.Travelingabroad_____________torichtouristsandwealthybusinesspeopledecadesago.A.islimited B.hasbeenlimitedC.waslimited D.hadbeenlimited参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：十几年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客和富有的商人。根据时间状语decadesago可知应用一般过去时，主语Travelingabroad与谓语动词limit构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动，选C。18.Thankyouforyourexplanation.NowIunderstandwhatourteachersaid.________.A.You’reveryclever.

B.MypleasureC.No,thanks

D.Don’t

say参考答案：B略19.

Thedoctoristryingtosavethepatientbyevery_________________means.A.imaginary

B.imaginable

C.imaginary

D.imagination参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（每题1分，共20分）Popowasourparrot.Hewasababywhenwe

11himinasmallcage.Hecould12

walkwithhisround,fluffy(毛茸茸的)body.Webroughthimupondifferentkindsoffruitandnuts.Weusedtowhistleinfrontofhimand13

wordstohim.Ashegrewup,wemovedhimintoalarger__14

.Hewasafast15

andsoonstartedwhistlingatgirlsthat16infrontofourhouse(wenevertaughthimthat!).We17thisbirdandsometimesallowhimoutofhiscageinthelivingroom.His18parrot-walkonthesofawasalwaysasighttowatch.Buthestartedtogetrestlessinthecageandwouldalways19chancestogetout.Hetriedhisbesttocutthroughthebars,20

hisbeak(喙)intheprocess.Hestarted

21

uswhenweofferedhimfood.Onedayhe22

.Wewereverysadtoseethe23cagebutwere24

toseehimbackthenextday,sittingontopofthecage.Weputhim__25

inthecageandgavehimsomedeliciousfood.Verysoon,hestartedtobecome26

again.Justafewdayslater,hegotanother27

toflyoff,asthecagedoorwasnotshutproperly.Butthistime,apassing_28pouncedonhimandhebecamethecat’slunch.ThismakesmewonderwhetherIaminacage,too.HaveIalsobeengivenfood?Ialsowanttobe

29

,butdoIhavethe30tosurviveinthewild?(

)11.A.sold B.washed

C.dried D.bought(

)12.A.almost

B.Hardly

C.nearly

D.rather(

)13.A.bring B.Allow

C.teach D.devote(

)14.A.cage B.house

C.nest

D.room(

)15.A.runner

B.learner

C.speaker

D.singer(

)16.A.disappeared B.danced

C.escaped D.passed(

)17.A.loved B.Enjoyed

C.admitted D.admired(

)18.A.friendly B.Lovely

C.lonely

D.silly(

)19.A.lookfor B.lookafter

C.lookout D.lookat(

)20.A.losing B.Cleaning

C.growing D.damaging(

)21.A.biting B.hitting

C.touching D.watching(

)22.A.escaped B.died

C.recovered D.calmed(

)23.A.dirty B.broken

C.empty D.ugly(

)24.A.disappointed B.puzzled

C.ashamed D.delighted(

)25.A.back B.away

C.down

D.off(

)26.A.excited B.restless

C.serious D.hungry(

)27.A.chance B.try

C.effort

D.time(

)28.A.cat B.snake

C.wolf

D.Eagle(

)29.A.happy B.free

C.alone

D.careful(

)30.A.tools B.moods

C.skills

D.spirits参考答案：11121314151617181920DBCABDABAD21222324252627282930AACDABAABC

21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。IstillrememberthedayIwasdrivingtothesupermarketIown.WhenIcameout,Ifoundaboy31

mycarwithabrush.Iwentoverandpatted(拍)himontheshoulder,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.Innotimehebeganto

32

atme,soIwassurehe

33

somemoney.FromtheshoeshewaswearingIcouldhardlyimaginehowpoorhewas.SoIofferedhima$100bill.Tomygreatsurprise,he

34

totakeit.WhenIwaswonderingwhathewasdoing,hesaid,“Iwaswaitingherefor4hours,waitingforyou.Your

35

issobeautifulandIlikeit,butIdon’tneedthat.”Iknewhewasmentioningthe

36

.Ashehadrefusedthemoney,Iofferedtodrivehimaroundthetown.Theboybecameso

37

thathegotintothecaratonce,“Wouldyoupleasedriveme

38?Itisonlyabout3miles.”Whattheboywantedtodowastoshowofftohisfriendsandhisfamily.

39

Istopped,hejumpedoutandranintoanoldbuilding,tellingmetowaitthereforsometime.Verysoonhecameout,sayingtoalittlegirlonhisback,“Lookatthisbeautifulcar.Iwillbuyyouonesomeday.”Inoticedhissisterhadapale(苍白的)face.

40

,herlegsweretoothin,andshewasunableto41.

AfterthatdayIwenttohishomeseveraltimes.AndIgottoknowmoreabouthimandhis

42

.Poorastheywere,theboyonceagainrefusedmymoney,andsaid,“Ican

43

moneybymyself,thankyou.”SoonI

44

mymanagerofthesupermarketthataboywouldgoto

45

herethenextday.Nomatterhowpoorweare,wewouldnevergiveintoourselves.31.A.repairing

B.cleaning

C.fixing

D.hitting32.A.shout

B.cry

C.smile

D.throw33.A.lost

B.got

C.received

D.needed34.A.begged

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.refused35.A.car

B.shoes

C.suitcase

D.clothes36.A.box

B.wheel

C.paper

D.bill37.A.unhappy

B.scared

C.excited

D.unfriendly38.A.yard

B.office

C.school

D.home39.A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Sofaras40.A.So

B.However

C.What’sworse

D.Ingeneral41.A.run

B.jump

C.climb

D.walk42.A.brother

B.family

C.friend

D.boss43.A.spend

B.save

C.make

D.borrow44.A.told

B.asked

C.answered

D.warned45.A.shop

B.work

C.sleep

D.buy参考答案：31-35BCDDA

36-40DCDAC

41-45DBCAB三、阅读理解22.Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumers(消费者)thesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages(普通包装).Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理)behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottom(底部)ofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.63.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephrase“ordinaryitems”inParagraph2except____.A.ordinaryitemsneversay“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”B.ordinaryproductsareusuallycheaperthanfamousbrandsC.producersspendlessmoneyonpackagingofordinaryitemsD.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyasgoodasthatoffamousbrands64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutads?A.Theyarebelievable.B.Theyareattractive.C.Theyarehelpfultoconsumers.D.Theyarefullofmisinformation.65.Oneoftheauthor’ssuggestionstoconsumersis____.A.nottobuyitemswithwordslike“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”B.tomakeuseofadsC.tobuyhighqualityitemssuchasfamousbrandsafterlunchD.tobuyanyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands66.Theauthorimpliesthat____.A.adssometimesdon’ttellthetruthks5uB.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyhighandthepricesarelylowC.discountclothingstoresaregoodplacestogotoks5uD.goingintothesupermarkethungry,youmaybuymorethanyouplanto参考答案：63-66ACBA略23.Nowthatthetemperatureisheatingup,doyoufindyourself___76___(stare)ataseaofclothesinyourcupboard,wonderingwhattowear?Youmayhavealotofchoices,butwhichoneisthe___77___reasonable?Theideaofwearingdarkclothesdoesn’tmakesenseasheathungrilygoesintotheclothesand___78___(cause)youtosufferalot.Butwhiteclotheswilllightlyreturntheheatrightoff,andyou’llbemorecomfortableonahotday.___79___itcertainlysoundsgreatintheory,thereareafewotherfactorsatplaythatmightbeworkingagainsttheoldsayingaboutthelightclothes.Attheveryleast,there’ssome___80___(convince)evidencethatsaysitdoesn’tmatter.Let’sstartwithsome1980academicresearchfromthejournal“Nature,”titled“WhydoBedouins(贝都因人)wearblackrobes(长袍)inhotdeserts?”Theresearchers,___81___youcanguess,wereasconfusedasyouandIbythefactthatinseriousheat,thepeopleoftheSinaidesertwearblackrobesinsteadofwhite.___82___theyfoundwasthatthedifferenceswerezerowhentheytestedwhiterobesversusblack.Theyfoundthattheblackclothesdidcollectmoreheat,butthat’s___83___itstayed.In