2021-2022学年山西省晋城市南充第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省晋城市南充第三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.【2012江西卷】Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut________wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither参考答案：32.B本题考查代词辨析。由前文的tobuyagoodwatch可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用none。

略2.HillaryClintonarrivedinBeijingonFridaynight,________thestartofhershortvisittoChina.A.marked

B.havingmarked

C.marking

D.tomark参考答案：C略3.—IsawDaveintheliftthismorning.

—Really?He_______aroundhereforalongtime.A.won’tbeseen

B.wasn'tseen

C.hasn'tbeenseen

D.hadn’tbeenseen参考答案：D4.Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

参考答案：B5.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_____fulluseof______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.【选自杭州二中2011届高三年级第五次月考】

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying参考答案：b略6.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtocievoteallhecould______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D7.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?It’skillingme.—_____

Don’tyouthinkEnglishisquiteinteresting?

A.Why?

B.Whynot?

C.Sure.

D.Kidding!参考答案：A8.——Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?

——Well,____.

A.sortof

B.goahead

C.whynot

D.that'sOK参考答案：A

sortof达到某种程度9.Tomsayshe______youandishelpingyouwiththeresearchatpresent.

A.hadcalledon

B.willcallon

C.hascalledon

D.calledon参考答案：C10.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷

A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit

参考答案：C略11.

—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.

A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A12.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（haddone）。故答案选A。13.—You___betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.—NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A14.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A略15.HehelpedMandela_____somegovernmentbuildingsandwasputinprison.A.blowaway

B.blowup

C.blowoff

D.blowout参考答案：B16.Atthemountaintop_______,wherefiveancientstatuesstand.A.doeslieatemple

B.atemplelies

C.liesatemple

D.doesatemplelie参考答案：C17.IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthephysicscontest. _________

Shewasnotinterestedinitatall． A.You’rekidding!

B.Whynot? C.Sowhat?

D.Ithinkso.参考答案：A18.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome

onit.

A．sat

B．hadsat

C．hadbeensitting

D．wassitting参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了动词的时态。主句动作发生在从句动作之前，应选用过去完成时态。19.

_______

the

fact

that

your

payment

misses

the

deadline,

you?ll

have

to

pay

a

fine

according

to

the

contract.

A.

In

possession

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

case

of

D.

In

view

of

参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Formostpeople,graduationdayisexciting.Mygraduationday,___16___wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Myfamilyandmyfriendshadcometowatchourclasswalkacrossthat___17___.Butlikeeveryoneinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedthe

economy___18___frombadtoworseduringmysenioryear.Wegraduateshad___19___butverylimitedprospects(前景).Numerousapplicationswere___20___andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease(租约)ended，Iwouldnolongerhaveaplaceto___21___“home”.Theweeks___22___werenoteasy.IdrovetoCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwould___23___meaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyself___24___Iwasbefore.Days___25___likeweeks,weekslikemonthsandthosemanymonthsseemed___26___.Themost___27___partwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeany___28___.ThenIbegantowrite.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer–alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme___29___.Iputmyfrustrationintoachildren’s___30___,onestoryofwhichwasabouta(n)___31___,alittlefish,who,fightingina“river”,___32___togiveuphisdream.Ikeptonwriting.Andthenoneday,___33___anysortofwritingdegreeorcontractsinthewritingworld–justalotofhardworkandperseverance–Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsbegantobein___34___soon.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Thenafewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Thelessonofthestory:Workhard,giveittimeanddon’tgiveup.Oftenourdreamslieinwaitjustalittlefurtherupstream.Allweneedisthe___35___topushbeyondthe“river”.16.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.besides17.A.period

B.moment

C.stage

D.line18.A.go

B.become

C.keep

D.appear19.A.exams

B.papers

C.documents

D.degrees20.A.successes

B.surprises

C.wonders

D.failures21.A.live

B.call

C.stay

D.move22.A.ahead

B.early

C.before

D.ago23.A.give

B.pay

C.take

D.spend24.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how25.A.followed

B.floated

C.fell

D.felt26.A.meaningless

B.helpless

C.endless

D.hopeless27.A.interesting

B.surprising

C.amazing

D.frustrating28.A.effort

B.progress

C.sense

D.affect29.A.hope

B.dream

C.future

D.strength30.A.story

B.magazine

C.book

D.journal31.A.hero

B.poet

C.writer

D.actor32.A.replied

B.responded

C.returned

D.refused33.A.without

B.except

C.through

D.among34.A.sight

B.action

C.place

D.order35.A.love

B.courage

C.sympathy

D.kindness参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B本文主要讲了作者在毕业后，生活贫困潦倒，但他却不放弃，最终作者取得成功。通过这个故事，告诉我们面对困境，要坚持不懈的努力，这才是通向成功的正确道路。【16题详解】考查副词。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise要不然的话；D.besides另外，此外。根据Formostpeople,graduationdayisexciting.Mygraduationday,___1___wasnot.可知，对大多数人来说，毕业日是令人兴奋的。然而，我的毕业日却不是。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词。A.period期间；B.moment片刻；C.stage阶段，舞台；D.line路线。根据Myfamilyandmyfriendshadcometowatchourclasswalkacrossthat___2___.可知，我的家人和我的朋友们都来观看我们班走过那个舞台。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词。A.go去；B.become变成；C.keep保持；D.appear出现。但就像我毕业班的每个人一样，在我大四的时候，我目睹了经济从糟糕到更糟。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词。A.exams考试；B.papers论文；C.documents文档；D.degrees度数，学位。根据Wegraduateshad___4___butverylimitedprospects(前景).可知，我们的毕业生拥有学位，但前景非常有限。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。A.successes成功；B.surprises惊讶；C.wonders奇迹；D.failures失败。根据Numerousapplicationswere___5___andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease(租约)ended，Iwouldnolongerhaveaplaceto___6___“home”.可知，无数的申请都是失败的，我知道第二天，当我的租约到期时，我将不再有一个可以称之为“家”的地方。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词。A.live居住；B.call打电话；C.stay停留；D.move移动。根据Numerousapplicationswere___5___andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease(租约)ended，Iwouldnolongerhaveaplaceto___6___“home”.可知，无数的申请都是失败的，我知道第二天，当我的租约到期时，我将不再有一个可以称之为“家”的地方。故选B。【22题详解】开查副词。A.ahead向前；B.early在初期；C.before以前；D.ago以往。根据Theweeks___7___werenoteasy.可知，接下来的几周并不容易。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。A.give给；B.pay支付；C.take拿走；D.spend花费。根据ButwhatIthoughtwould___8___meaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyself___9___Iwasbefore.可知，但我认为我花了一周的时间，把我拖进了两个，然后是4个，100个工作申请之后，我发现自己就在以前在的地方。故选C。【24题详解】考查地点状语从句。根据ButwhatIthoughtwould___8___meaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyself___9___Iwasbefore.可知，但我认为我花了一周的时间，把我拖进了两个，然后是4个，100个工作申请之后，我发现自己就在以前在的地方。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.followed跟随；B.floated漂浮；C.fell掉下；D.felt感觉。根据Days___10___likeweeks,weekslikemonthsandthosemanymonthsseemed___11___.可知，日子感觉像几周，几周像几个月，而那几个月似乎没完没了。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.meaningless无意义的；B.helpless无助的；C.endless无止境的；D.hopeless无希望的。根据Days___10___likeweeks,weekslikemonthsandthosemanymonthsseemed___11___.可知，日子感觉像几周，几周像几个月，而那几个月似乎没完没了。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.frustrating令人沮丧的。根据Themost___12___partwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeany___13___.可知，最让人沮丧的是，不管我怎么努力，我似乎都没有取得任何进展。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词。A.effort努力；B.progress进步；C.sense感知；D.affect影响。根据Themost___12___partwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeany___13___.可知，最让人沮丧的是，不管我怎么努力，我似乎都没有取得任何进展。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A.hope希望；B.dream梦想；C.future未来；D.strength力气，力量。根据Somethingaboutwritinggaveme___14___.可知，关于写作的一些东西给了我希望。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.story故事；B.magazine杂志；C.book书；D.journal日志。根据Iputmyfrustrationintoachildren’s___15___,onestoryofwhichwasabouta(n)___16___,alittlefish,who,fightingina“river”,___17___togiveuphisdream.可知，我把我的沮丧写进了一本儿童读物，其中一个故事讲的是一个英雄，一条小鱼，他在一条“河”中战斗，拒绝放弃他的梦想。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A.hero英雄；B.poet诗人；C.writer作者；D.actor演员。根据Iputmyfrustrationintoachildren’s___15___,onestoryofwhichwasabouta(n)___16___,alittlefish,who,fightingina“river”,___17___togiveuphisdream.可知，我把我的沮丧写进了一本儿童读物，其中一个故事讲的是一个英雄，一条小鱼，他在一条“河”中战斗，拒绝放弃他的梦想。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。A.replied回答；B.responded回应；C.returned归还；D.refused拒绝。根据Iputmyfrustrationintoachildren’s___15___,onestoryofwhichwasabouta(n)___16___,alittlefish,who,fightingina“river”,___17___togiveuphisdream.可知，我把我的沮丧写进了一本儿童读物，其中一个故事讲的是一个英雄，一条小鱼，他在一条“河”中战斗，拒绝放弃他的梦想。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词。A.without没有；B.except除之外；C.through通过；D.among在当中。根据Andthenoneday,___18___anysortofwritingdegreeorcontractsinthewritingworld–justalotofhardworkandperseverance–Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsbegantobein___19___soon.可知，然后有一天，在写作的世界里，没有任何写作学位或合同——只有大量的辛勤工作和毅力——我得到了我的第一本书的出版合同！在那之后，事情很快就开始了。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。A.sight视力；B.action行动；C.place地方；D.order命令。根据Andthenoneday,___18___anysortofwritingdegreeorcontractsinthewritingworld–justalotofhardworkandperseverance–Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsbegantobein___19___soon.可知，然后有一天，在写作的世界里，没有任何写作学位或合同——只有大量的辛勤工作和毅力——我得到了我的第一本书的出版合同！在那之后，事情很快就开始了。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.love爱；B.courage勇气；C.sympathy同情；D.kindness善良。根据Allweneedisthe___20___topushbeyondthe“river”.可知，我们所需要的是超越“河流”的勇气。故选B。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen

1

metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly___2__.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__3

_mymoves,becausesheneededtogotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,

4

Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto

5

someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“Comeon,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving

6

.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked

7

.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit

8

,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowecontinuedforanothertenminutes,until__9

mydaughterburstintotears,and

10

thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade11

.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea

12

timewithmydaughterbuthad

13

mydesiretowintobecomemore

14

thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowinservedmewell.Asaparent,Irealizedthatitgot15

myway.SoIhadtochange.1.

A.guiding

B.asking

C.training

D.advising2.

A.allowed

B.expected

C.replied

D.accepted3.

A.change

B.repeat

C.hurry

D.pass4.

A.so

B.for

C.but

D.or5.

A.putup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.giveup6.

A.patience

B.luck

C.fun

D.success7.

A.excited

B.proud

C.anxious

D.angry8.

A.well

B.again

C.fairly

D.regularly9.

A.nervously

B.immediately

C.strangely

D.suddenly10.

A.promised

B.admitted

C.wondered

D.discovered11.

A.amistake

B.adecision

C.anattempt

D.aneffort12.

A.free

B.different

C.full

D.happy13.

A.managed

B.recognized

C.allowed

D.reduced14.

A.important

B.attractive

C.practical

D.interesting15.

A.on

B.in

C.outof

D.at参考答案：1－5BDCCD

6－10

CCADB

11－15

ADCAB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AwomanfromJapanwastellingafriendabouthertriptotheUnitedStates.ThewomanhadvisitedmajorbusinessesandinvestmentcompaniesinNewYorkCityandChicago.“IstudiedEnglishbeforeIlefthome,”shesaid.“ButIstillwasnotsurethatpeoplewerespeakingEnglish.”Herproblemiseasytounderstand.Americansinbusinessarelikepeoplewhoareinbusinessanywhere.Theyhavealanguageoftheirown.Someofthewordsandexpressionsdealwiththespecialareasoftheirwork.Otherexpressionsareborrowedfromdifferentkindsofworksuchasthetheaterandmovieindustry.Onesuchsayingis“getyouracttogether”.Whenthingsgowronginabusiness,anemployermaygetangry.Hemayshout,“Stopmakingmistakes.Getyouracttogether.”

Or,iftheemployeriscalmer,hemaysay,“Letusgetouracttogether.”

Eitherway,themeaningisthesame.Gettingyouracttogetherisgettingorganized.Inbusiness,itusuallymeanstodevelopacalmandorderlyplanofaction.

Itisdifficulttotellexactlywherethesayingbegan.But,itisprobablethatitwasinthetheaterormovieindustry.Perhapsoneoftheactorswasnervousandmadealotofmistakes.Thedirectormayhavesaid,“Calmdown,now.Getyouracttogether.”

WordexpertJamesRogerssaystheexpressionwascommonbythelate1970s.MisterRogerssaystheManchesterGuardiannewspaperuseditin1978.ThenewspapersaidareformpolicyrequiredthattheBritishgovernmentgetitsacttogether.

Now,thisexpressionisheardoftenwhenofficialsofacompanymeet.Onecompanyevencalleditsyearlyreport,“GettingOurActTogether.”

TheJapanesevisitorwasconfusedbyanotherexpressionusedbyAmericanbusinesspeople.Itiscuttothechase.

Sheheardthatexpressionwhensheattendedanimportantmeetingofonecompany.Oneofficialwasgivingaverylongreport.Itwasnotveryinteresting.Infact,somepeopleatthemeetingwerefallingasleep.

Finally,thepresidentofthecompanysaid,“Cuttothechase.”Cuttothechasemeanstostopspendingsomuchtimeondetailsorunimportantmaterial.Hurryandgettothegoodpart.Naturally,thissayingwasstartedbypeoplewhomakemovies.HollywoodmovieproducersbelievethatmostAmericanswanttoseeactionmovies.Manyoftheirmoviesshowscenesinwhichtheactorschaseeachotherincars,orinairplanesoronfoot.Cutisthedirector’swordforstop.Thedirectormeanstostopfilming,leaveoutsomematerial,andgettothechasescenenow.So,ifyouremployertellsyoutocuttothechase,besuretogettothemainpointofyourstoryquickly.41.AfterthewomanvisitedtheUntiedStatesshemightfeelthat__________.A.herEnglishwaspoor

B.It’seasytomasterEnglishC.it’sdifficulttomakemoney

D.peoplethereweren’tveryfriendly42.Inwhichsituationcouldthewords“getyouracttogether”beused?A.AtaskiscompletedsuccessfullyB.Playersperformbadlyinamatch.C.Audienceissatisfiedwiththeactor’sperformanceinamovie.D.Visitorsmakeatiresomeandunpleasanttriptosomeplace.43.Accordingthetext,theexpression“getone’sacttogether”__________.A.wasfirstusedbyaJapanesebusinesswomanB.wasforbiddentobeusedinthegovernmentpolicyC.originallycamefromayearlyreportofacompanyD.wascommonlyreadbyreadersinanewspaperin1978.44.Whatdothesayings“getyouracttogether”and“cuttothechase”haveincommon?A.Theiruses

B.Theirmeanings

C.theirorigins

D.theirpopularities45.Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout_________.A.lifeattitude

B.traveljournals

C.languageculture

D.successfulbusiness参考答案：ABDCC23.Lazinessisastateofinaction.Itissomethingthatyoudo,notsomethingthatyouare.Beinglazymeansyouhavenomotivationtodoanything.Manypeoplemakethemistakethattheyviewthemselvesaslazy.Lazypeopleareoftenseenasuseless.Theyaretheoneswhodon’tdoanything.Theycanbeseenasunderachieversorevenbums（废物）.Thiscanbeachildoranadult.Youcanviewastudentwhoneverstudiesaslazy.Youcanseeanemployeewhodoesn’tdohisworkaslazy.Inallofthesecases,whatthelazypersonisdoingisbeinglazy.Butaretheyreallybeinglazyoraretheyactinglazy?Thereisahugedifferentbetweensayingyouactlazysometimesandyouarealazyperson.Oneissuggestingthatyourlazinessistemporarywhiletheothersuggeststhatit’spermanent.Thisisthemythoflaziness.Peoplewhoarelazyaren’t;theysimplyarepeoplewhoaretemporarilyactingthatway.Sothatcausesapersontobeinactive?Theanswerisalackofgoals.Ifyougivesomeoneagoodenoughreasontodosomething,theywilldoit.Peoplewhodon